2013届新课标高考英语精华知识点终极解密
专题14 强调句
强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解，必须突出重要的内容，这就需要运用强调的手段。 一、?强调手段
在现代英语中，人们可以通过语音手段、词汇手段、语法手段来进行强调。 A.?语音手段
在口语中，人们可以根据交流的需要，通过语句重音来对不同的词语进行强调。例如 She speaks English well 这句话，可以通过语句重音来分别对不同的词进行强调。 ? A Shall we ask Jennifer or Robin to host the English evening party ? B Of course Jennifer. She speaks English well. (重读She，强调“她”) ? A Jennifer's been living in Australia for two years.
? B She speaks English well but her writing is not very good. (重读speaks，强调“说”) ? A Jennifer speaks French beautifully.
? B She speaks English well, too. (重读English，强调“英语”) ? A Do you think Jennifer is fit for the job
? B Certainly. She speaks English well. (重读well，强调“好”) B. 词汇手段
? 人们常用一些形容词、副词、否定词等词汇手段来加强语气。
1．形容词very 放在the, this, that 或代词所有格my, his等后面, 强调后边所修饰的名词。 ? You are the very person I want to chat with. 你就是我要聊天的那个人。 ? He is the very picture of his father. 他活像他父亲。
? At that very moment the policemen came.? 就在那时警察到了。
2．副词just 放在the, this, that 或代词所有格my, his等前面，强调the, this, that，my, his所修饰的名词。
? This is just the book I am looking for. 这就是我在寻找的书。 ? He is just the right person for the job. 他就是适合做这份工作的人。
3．用whatever, whenever, wherever 等分别加强what, when, where等词的语气。
? What is left over is yours. 剩下来的是你的。
? -- Whatever is left over is yours. 剩下来所有的都是你的。 ? When did you find time to do it 你什么时候有空做这事？
? -- Whenever did you find time to do it 你究竟什么时候有空做这事？ ? Where are you going 你到哪里去？
? -- Wherever are you going 你究竟到哪里去？ ? Who can that be 那会是谁呢？ ?Whoever can that be 那究竟会是谁呢？? ??
? 4．副词possibly 用于否定句或疑问句情态动词cancould后，加强否定或疑问的语气，有“无论如何, 不管怎样”的意思。
? We cannot do it. 那件事我们不能做。
? -- We cannot possibly do it. 那件事我们无论如何也不能做。 ? He can't forget it. 他不会忘记此事。
? -- He can't possibly forget it. 他无论如何也不会忘记此事。 ? Could he agree 他会同意吗？
?Could he possibly agree 难道他会同意吗？?
5．副词simply 用于加强语气，表示“真正，的确，非常，简直，完全”等意思。 ? It is beautiful. 这很美。
? -- It is simply beautiful. 这的确是美。
? I can't go such stupid behavior. 我不能接受如此愚蠢的行为。
I simply can't go such stupid behavior. 对这种愚蠢的行为我实在忍受不了。 6．副词out, up, over 等加强语气。
? ①副词out 放在介词短语的前面,? 指“较远”的地方，如郊区或远方农村等。 ? I am living in the country. 我住在乡下。 ? -- I am living out in the country. 我住在乡下。 ? We will sail to the island. 我们将出海前往该岛。
? --We will sail out to the island. 我们将出海远航，前往该岛。
? ②副词up 经常与go ,run, walk, come等动词连用，由远及近地“从某处来”，“到某处去”。 ? A stranger came to me and asked the way. 一个陌生人向我走来问路。
? -- A stranger came up to me and asked the way. 一个陌生人走到我跟前来问路。 ? Please bring the things to my office. 请把这些东西拿到我办公室来。 ? -- Please bring the things up to my office. 请把这些东西拿到我办公室来。 ? ③副词over经常与go, run, walk, come等动词连用，强调跨越一段距离。 ? I will go to his office and have a talk with him. 我要去他办公室和他谈谈。 I will go over to his office and have a talk with him. 我要去他办公室和他谈谈。
7. 将on earth, in the world, in heaven, under the sun 等短语放在what, when, which, who, where, how等词的后面，加强语气。
? When did you send the email to him？你什么时候发的电子邮件给他？
? -- When on earth did you send the email to him？你究竟是什么时候发电子邮件给他的？ ? What do you mean by saying so 你这么说是什么意思？
? -- What in heaven do you mean by saying so？你这么说到底是什么意思？ ? Where could he be 他可能在哪里？
? --Where in the world could he be 他究竟在哪里？ 8．用反身代词表示强调。
? You can go there yourself. 你自己可以去那里。
? The president himself will chair the meeting. 总统将亲自主持这个会议。 ? I am a stranger here myself. 我自己在这里也是个陌生人。
9．much, far, by far, still, even, a great deal, a lot放在形容词或副词比较级的前面，用来加强语气。 ? This building is much larger than that one. 这幢楼房比那幢楼房大得多。 ? His composition is far better than mine. 他的作文比我的作文好多了。 ? That would be a great deal better. 那就更好了。 ? 注意：
? by far 要放在最高级或带the的比较级前，但如果比较级前面无定冠词，by far放在比较级前后均可。
? He is by far the tallest student in the class. 他是班上最高的学生。 ? It is by far the longer river of the two. 这是两条河中较长的一条。 ? This is better by far. 这个要好多了。 10. 用重复某一个单词来表示强调。
? It's very, very unkind of you, isn't it 你非常非常不友善，不是吗？
? We waited and waited, but nothing happened. 我们等来等去，但什么事也没发生。 ? I haven't seen him for years and years and years. 我已经好几年没见到他了。 11. 用not a single, not a bit, not simply, by no means 等短语来加强否定的语气。 ? She's not in the least angry with me. 她一点也不生我的气。
? I can't speak a single word of Japanese. 我就连一个日语单词也不会说。 ? She is by no means diligent. 她根本不勤奋。 ? 比较：
? not a bit 一点也不(= not at all)；not a little 非常(= very much) ? He was not a bit tired. 他一点不累。 ? He was not a little tired. 他非常累。 12. 用none来表示强调。? 1
? This is none of your business. 这与你丝毫没有关系。 ? He is none of my friends. 他决不是我的朋友。 B.?语法手段
1. 通过改变句子结构或颠倒正常语序的手段来进行强调。 ? Happy are those who are content. 知足常乐。
? Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 中国决不会第一个使用核武器。 ? Across the river lies a newly-built bridge. 河上有一座新建的桥。 ? Hero as he is, he still remains modest. 尽管他是英雄，他仍然很谦虚。 2. 用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。 ? Do come early. 一定早点来。
? He does know Beijing well. 他的确熟悉北京。
? He did tell me about it yesterday. 他昨天的确告诉了我这件事。 3．用修辞疑问句表示强调。
? 疑问句转用作加强语气的陈述句，称之为修辞性疑问句。肯定的修辞疑问句其意义相当于强调的否定陈述句；而否定的修辞疑问句其意义则相当于强调的肯定陈述句。
? Isn't it a modern school 难道这不是一所现代化的学校吗？（= It is really a modern school.） ? Can anyone doubt the truth of his statement 谁能怀疑他陈述的真实性？ (= Surely no one can? would doubt it.)
? Aren't you ashamed of yourself 难道你不惭愧吗？(= You should be ashamed of yourself.)
? Who doesn't know the sun rises in the east 谁不知道太阳从东方升起？(＝Everyone knows the sun rises in the east.)
一、?it引导的强调结构
“It is + 被强调部分 + thatwho + 句子其他部分”是使用最广的强调句型。除了谓语动词不能强调外，句子中其它成分，如主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语都可以用该句型中加以强调。 A.?用强调结构强调句子成分 1．强调主语
? 被强调的主语是人时，可用It iswas ... thatwho ...，但如果被强调的部分既包括人又包括物，只能用that。
? He bought a camera yesterday.
? -- It was he thatwho bought a camera yesterday. 是他昨天买了一架照相机。 ? The famous writer and his works have aroused great interest among the students.
? -- It is the famous writer and his works that have aroused great interest among the students. 在学生中引起极大的兴趣的正是这位着名作家以及他的作品。 ? 注意：
? 强调“I”时谓语动词的变化形式。 ? It is I who am to blame.
? It is me who is to blame. 是我该受到责怪。（非正式文体） 2. 强调宾语
? She helped me yesterday.
? --It was me thatwhom she helped yesterday. 昨天她帮助的人是我。 ? They often talk about the school and the teachers.
? --It is the school and the teachers that they often talk about. 他们经常谈论的是学校和老师。 3. 强调宾语补足语
? We elected him chairman of the meeting.
? -- It was chairman of the meeting that we elected him. 我们选他是做会议的主席。 ? We painted the wall white.
It was white that we painted the wall. 我们把墙漆成的是白色。 ??
? 4. 强调状语
届新课标高考英语精华知识点专题 强调句教案
