案。
5. 【答案】A
【考点】细节判断题
【详解】从题干我们可以得知，该题是反向选择，即挑出不正确的说法。从选项中我们可以找到三个选项中都出现了A.1912; B.1912; 时间点。从该段的倒数第二句话和整个第三段，我们可以判断，B说法正确；第二段第五句话During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.他曾参加一个棒球队，靠很低的薪水完成了学业。故C的说法也正确。不正确的是A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.在1912年，Thorpe重返学校完成他大学教育。故A为正确答案。
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
题目1
– Thank you for your invitation. – ________________________ 选择一项：
A. It doesn't matter. B. I'll appreciate it. C. It's a pleasure.
正确答案是：It's a pleasure.
题目2
– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? – ________________________________ 选择一项：
A. I don't think so.
B. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. C. I am afraid you can.
正确答案是：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
题目3
Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence. 选择一项： A. after B. on C. over
译文：史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。
正确答案是：over
题目4
John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.
选择一项： A. teaches B. taught C. has taught
译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。
正确答案是：has taught
题目5
Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! 选择一项： A. I have B. have I C. did I
译文：我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。
正确答案是：did I
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
题目6 选择题
Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.
The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.
Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.
1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.（请选一个答案）
2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.（请选一个答案）
3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.（请选一个答案）
4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.（请选一个答案）
5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.（请选一个答案）
答案：1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 解析：
1.这是一道细节题。第一段的第二句意为“青少年们避开保安人员，把自己的名字涂写在火车和公交车上。”并非不害怕。所以选F。
2.这是一道推断题。第一段的第五句意为“（英国）环境部作的一项调查显示涂鸦签名的地方比以前少了”，所以选T。
3.这是一道细节题。第二段第一句意为“涂鸦签名和在火车上涂鸦下降的最明显的原因是监控更得力。”，所以选T。
4.这是一道细节题。第二段第七句意为“一些青少年到艺术学校去学习是为了从绘画中赚钱。”，所以选F。
这是一道细节题。第三段第二句意为“那些人——几乎都是男人——现在随着年龄的增大不愿意承担风险。”，所以选F。
单元自测 2
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
题目1
– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. – ________________________________ 选择一项：
A. I am really sorry. B. Well, I don't know. C. Don't blame me.
正确答案是：I am really sorry.
题目2
– Your ID card, please.
– ________________________________ 选择一项： A. Give you. B. Here you are. C. Here are they.
正确答案是：Here you are.
题目3
Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder! 选择一项： A. mess B. mass C. guess
译文：汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。
正确答案是：mess
题目4
The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! 选择一项： A. can be B. must be C. would be
译文：那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。
正确答案是：must be
题目5
Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. 选择一项： A. could catch B. would catch
C. would have caught
译文：要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。
正确答案是：would have caught
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
题目6
正误判断题
I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.
Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.
Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have
participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.
I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me.
1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.（请选一个答案）
2. Living in the country is not busy at all.（请选一个答案）
3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.（请选一个答案）
4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.（请选一个答案）
5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.（请选一个答案）
5. 答案：1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. 解析：
7. 1. 细节题。文章首句提到作者住在乡村10年多了，亦即more than a decade。另外，从quietness, privacy, harmony and peace这些词可知，作者是喜欢乡村生活的。所以这句话是正确的。
8. 2. 推理题。第二段首句提到“在乡村生活需要一个积极的生活方式……需要做很多事情……”因此可以推论出这句话是错误的。
9. 3. 推理题。第二段末句提到“我每天通过小径散步和乡村兜风欣赏自然馈赠”。由此可以推理出该句是正确的。
10. 4. 推理题。第三段开头提到“住在乡村使我得以欣赏一些简单的事物，比如每周六农产品集市上的聚会”。get together意为“聚集、集会”。由此可知，该句是正确的。
11. 推理题。文章末尾提到“我知道（乡村生活）并不适合于每个人，但它适合我。”由此推知，该句（没有人不喜欢乡村生活）错误。
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
题目1
– Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? – ________________________________ 选择一项： A. No, I wouldn't. B. Yes, I want. C. No, thanks.
正确答案是：No, thanks.
题目2
– Something went wrong with my television last night. – ________________________________ 选择一项：
A. How did you manage to do that?
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