— _________________. 选择一项：
A. No, but I hope to go there next year B. Tokyo is a busy city
C. No, I didn't go there last year
正确答案是：No, but I hope to go there next year
题目3
_____________ no need _____________ the radio as I'm used to studying with it on. 选择一项：
A. There's; turning off B. It's; turning up C. It's; to turn down
译文：没有必要关收音机，我已经习惯一边学习一边听。
正确答案是：There's; turning off
题目4
By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion. 选择一项： A. are reaching B. will have reached C. will be reaching
译文：到2020年，中国的人口可能会达到14亿。
正确答案是：will have reached
题目5
He studied hard at school when he was young, _________contributed a lot to his success. 选择一项： A. what B. therefore C. which
译文：他年轻时候上学很刻苦，这对他后来的成功帮助很大。
正确答案是：which
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
题目6 选择题
Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies
Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures. Project billing for routine issues
If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a
project billing estimate, don't hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company. Results-oriented options
“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation. Multi-layered tasks
If you're shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter.
This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner's hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate. Legal “Insurance”
The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action.
1. （请选一个答案）
is the best way to be charged for legal services. A. Results-oriented billing B. Hourly billing C. Flat-fee billing
2. A flat-fee approach （请选一个答案） .
A. is suitable for repetitive tasks B. is useless
C. is the best choice. 3. （请选一个答案）
make the law firm share your risk and encouragement. A. Contract fees
B. Blended hourly fees C. Contingency fees
4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using （请选一个答案） .
A. blended hourly fees B. insurance fees C. hourly fees
5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose （请选一个答案） .
A. legal “Insurance”
B. the old “bill by the hour” deal C. a flat-fee approach 答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 解析：
1. 这是一道细节题。第一段第一句直接给出了此信息，紧跟着的第二句用数据（95%）来说明选用此结算方式占了绝大多数，所以选B。
2. 这是一道细节题。第二段第一句表明，如果你的法律需求是一些重复性的任务，考虑固定收费方式。所以选A。
3. 这是一道细节题。第三段第三句表明“胜诉费”（根据案件成功率付费）可以使得律师事务所与当事人共同承担风险，使得双方成为合作关系。所以选C。
4. 这是一道细节题。第四段第一句，如果你需要找的服务牵涉到多种专业服务，作者建议采用混合计费的方式。所以选A。
这是一道归纳题。第五段第一句如果用保险费用的方式则不用眼睛盯着时钟看，回应第一段按时收费，推测出需要顾及时间来咨询的应该是按时收费方式，所以选B。
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
题目1
— How are you feeling now? — _________________. 选择一项： A. Thank you B. It's OK
C. Much better
正确答案是：Much better
题目2
— What time does the train leave? — _________________. 选择一项： A. On Tuesday B. At half past five C. In the morning
正确答案是：At half past five
题目3
How much has the company ________________ this year? 选择一项： A. brought down B. brought in C. brought out
译文：今年这家公司赢利多少？
正确答案是：brought in
题目4
He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination. 选择一项： A. passed B. had passed C. have passed
译文：如果他通过了入学考试，现在他就在大学学习了。
正确答案是：had passed
题目5
All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese. 选择一项： A. from B. on C. with
译文：所有学生都必须把这首诗从英文翻译成中文。
正确答案是：from
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
题目6 选择题
Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.
1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT （请选一个答案） .
A. heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes
.
2. The main idea of the third paragraph is （请选一个答案） A. how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss
C. how the research was conducted
3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean?（请选一个答案） A. Leap. B. Lead. C. Leak.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?（请选一个答案）
A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.
B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight. C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?（请选一个答案）
A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep
参考答案： ACCBB 1.【答案】A
【考点】细节判断题
【详解】从文章第一段的最后一句，我们可以找C. diabetes糖尿病，B. weight gain体重增加等词汇，没有提到A. heart disease心脏病，故A为正确答案。 2. 【答案】C 【考点】主旨题 【详解】从第三段的第一句So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? 研究人员如何研究了脂肪细胞的变化？随后的文字也是描述研究实验的过程和发现，C. how the research was conducted研究是怎样被实施的？是该段的主要意思。故C为正确答案。 3. 【答案】C 【考点】指代题
【详解】首先定位该词在文中的位置，在最后一句However, when fat cells start to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream.通过上下文可以猜出leach是“过滤”的意思。A. Leap.跳跃；B. Lead引导；C. Leak漏出。故C为正确答案。 4. 【答案】B
【考点】细节推理题
【详解】可用排除法确定该题正确答案，文章谈到了如果fat cells（脂肪细胞）如果对insulin(胰岛素)不做出反应，将会引起血糖升高，故A正确；文章第二段More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.可以看出超出20%的美国人没有足够的睡眠，故C正确；全文没有提到越来越多正在实施对睡眠和体重之间关系的研究。故B为正确答案。 5. 【答案】B 【考点】主旨题
【详解】本文开始是一个问句？第二句话就回答了这个问题，即研究人员的发现：inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about
30 percent.（不充分的睡眠会伤害脂肪细胞，减少它们对胰岛素的反应能力30%）该句也是主题句，所以合适的标题应该是：Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study（睡眠专家在进行肥胖研究时，有了令人兴奋的发现）。故B是正确答案。
最新 人文英语4 形考答案
