中考专项训练there be结构总复习经典例题、习题
一、there be结构
1．- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?
- , but there are some on Center Street.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起 ,这附近有书店吗？——不 ,没有。但是在中心大街上有一些．在there be 句型的一般疑问句中 ,肯定回答：Yes ,there is/are；其否定回答：No ,there isn′t/aren′t．根据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。可知上句应是否定回答；答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致．故选B。
【点评】there be 句型
2．There are some ________ and ________ on the table.
A. tomato; fish B. tomato; fishes C. tomatoes; fish 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词，遵循就近原则，根据are和some，可知使用可数名词复数，tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes，fish，鱼，单复数相同，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
3．There _______ twenty girls over there.
A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是 twenty girls ， 因此be动词用are，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意主谓一致的用法。
4．There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study. A. are B. has C. have D. is 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式，there be句式遵循就近原则，a map是单数，因此be的形式为is，故答案是D。 【点评】考查there be 句式，注意就近原则的使用。
5．There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.
A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型，表示有......，固定搭配，不能与have连用，因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数，所以be用are，故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
6．—What's in the picture on the wall?
—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has B. are C. is D. have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——墙上的画里是什么？——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据a teacher可以判断be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】此题考查There be句式结构。注意There be...句式中，be的单复数要根据be后的名词确定。
7．There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? A. is going to have B. is going to do C. is going to be D. are going to have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：下周有场足球比赛，我们一起去看吧？根据时间状语next week，可知要用一般将来时，there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be，因为a football ， 故用there is going to be的结构，故选C。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。
8．Look! some milk in the glass.
A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶。there be句型，遵循就近原则，名词是milk，牛奶，不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型，注意掌握就近原则的用法。
9．There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。is是，主语用第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；have有。There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有某物。There be句型，谓语遵循就近原则，主语fruit是不可数名词，因此谓语用第三人称单数is。故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。there be句型中是就近一致原则。
10．Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of; playing B. are a number of; play C. is a number of; playing D. is a number of; play 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：看！银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look，看，现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a number of，许多大量，其后跟可数名词的复数形式，deer可数名词的复数形式，系动词要用are；play，玩耍，根据look，可知时态为现在进行时，play－playing，故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。
11．There ________little milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。让我们去买一些吧。这是There be句型，表示某处有某处，空格后的milk是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故选C。 【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词要根据主语来变化。
12．There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。there be结构，表示有……，things是复数，所以用are，故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be。
13．The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。首先there be表示“有” ,不与have、has连用 ,排除A、C．又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。
【点评】there be句型
14．— Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
— ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：---你们学校有户外学习吗？---是的，有。我们每个月在户外学习一两次。there be句型的疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is；否定回答是No, there isn't，故排除CD；根据后一句We learn outdoors once or twice every month可知此处是肯定回答，故答案为A。
【点评】考查there be句型的回答。
15．- There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain.
- But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A. is used to B. used to C. used to be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——在山脚下过去有许多树。——但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了。根据There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型 ,表示某处有某物 ,根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities ,可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了 ,那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树 ,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be．故选C。
【点评】there be 句型。
16．一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.
一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily.
A. that's not the case B. that's all right C. that's a good idea D. that's for sure 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情况并非如此，事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此；that's all right没关系；that's a good idea好主意；that's for sure那当然；she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。
【点评】主语+系动词+表语。
17．________ used to ________ a post office near my house.
A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。there be句型表示某地有某物，have表示某人有某物。used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接原形动词，故选A。
【分析】考查There be句型的时态。
18．—Is Jim at home by himself? —No. There's another boy with him.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆独自在家吗？——不，有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）表“（某地）有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。 【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）。
19．There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon． A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将有一场两个年级之间的篮球赛。句型：there be，有。this afternoon是一般将来时的标志，故答案为C。 【点评】考查there be句型的时态。
20．There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这周末将有一场足球比赛和音乐会。你喜欢去哪个？this weekend表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型，一般将来时结构是there will be，故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
21．—Excuse me. Is there a science museum near here? —Yes, ________ one. It's at Quancheng Square.
A. it is B. it does C. there is D. there are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，这附近有科学博物馆吗？——有，有一个，它在 泉城广场。根据 Is there a science museum near here ，there be句型， one是第三人称单数，be动词用is，因此回答用there is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意there be句型的主谓一致的用法。
中考专项训练there be结构总复习经典例题、习题
