课后限时作业(十二)
限时/40分钟 (见课时作业P23)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(建议用时：7分钟)
1．With our work done, we felt much __at__ ease. 2．He looked at her up and __down__ and decided to invite her for a drink. 3．Leave your key with a neighbor __in__ case you lock yourself out one day. 4．I think there has been some __misunderstanding(s)__(misunderstand). I mean nine in the morning, not nine at night.
解析 句意：我认为可能存在误会，我的意思是上午九点，不是晚上九点。misunderstanding误解，误会。
5．Believe me, Susan, I am __truly__(true) sorry. 解析 句意：相信我，Susan，我真的很抱歉。
6．Now __that__ you've passed the test, you can drive a car on your own. But you still should be careful.
解析 句意：既然你已经通过了考试，你可以自己开车了。但是你仍然要小心。now that既然。
7．Don't turn a deaf ear __to__ your parents' advice. 解析 turn a deaf ear to对……充耳不闻。
8．Mother told me to watch out __for__ danger while crossing the crossroads. 解析 句意：母亲告诉我过十字路口时要当心危险。watch out for密切注意；留意。 9．Each of us is looking forward __to__ the holiday. 解析 句意：我们每个人都期待着假期。look forward to期待……。 10．Have you ever had such a case __where__ you are blamed for no reasons? 解析 句意：你曾经遇到过无缘无故被责备这样的情况吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语，先行词为case，在此处表示抽象的地点，故填where。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时：7分钟)
Body language is much more sincere than what we say. We can easily lie while we talk, but our body always says the truth. If we are in a class or conference and we consider boring what the speaker is saying, we will probably cross our arms, or we will touch our face implying(暗示) that
we are judging the speaker.
In a social event we can see who is the most important person in a small group by looking at the tip of the shoe, or at the eyes, to see the degree of like or dislike of a person towards another one. Another good sign is the so－called mirroring that happens when a person unconsciously imitates the postures of the person who is in front of her/him. However, if we see someone sitting on the edge of the sofa, with arms and legs crossed, avoiding eye contact, looking at his watch, or changing posture every thirty seconds, that means this person is feeling very uncomfortable.
Body language is international, but there are some differences due to the different cultures and religions. For example, eye contact is very important in Europe and in the U．S.A., but in some Arabic or Asian countries, looking into the eyes can be considered as a threat or sign of being a “bad woman”. In the same way, in Arabic countries, the left hand is considered “dirty”， so you should never give an object with the left hand. In these countries, men kiss each other hello. Showing the bottom of the shoe is also bad manners among Muslims.
In business relationships, it is better to stick to a hand shaking, as kisses between men are frequent in some countries, in others kisses between women, and in others only man and woman. In some countries there is only a kiss, in others two, or even three or four. The safest thing is to wait until the person in front of you starts greeting, and follow what he/she does. We have to keep in mind that our body language tells many things about us, so we have to control it, especially in business and formal situations.
语篇导读 本文为说明文，主要介绍了一些在正式场合中肢体语言的禁忌以及不同国家肢体语言的差异。
1．What's the use of the first paragraph? A．To show people seldom tell the truth. B．To show body language can give people away. C．To show people often mistake the body language. D．To show body language is important in social events.
解析 B 推理判断题。第一段提到：肢体语言比有声语言更真诚，我们在说话时往往会撒谎，而从肢体语言会看出实情。由此可知，作者想要表明肢体语言能暴露人们的真实想法，故选B项。
2．Which of the following shows one feels uncomfortable with another one? A．He unconsciously imitates the person. B．He looks at the person's eyes. C．He puts his arms down. D．He can't sit still.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，当一个人和另一个人相处很不自在时，他往往会坐立不安，故选D项。
3．Which is bad manners in Arabic countries? A．To give an object with the right hand. B．To show the tip of the shoe. C．To look directly at others. D．To kiss men hello.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，在一些阿拉伯国家，直视别人的眼睛是一种不好的行为，故选C项。
4．In business relationships, people________. A．shouldn't wait for others to greet first B．had better shake hands with others C．had better avoid following others D．shouldn't kiss women
解析 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，在商务关系中，握手是最好的礼节，故选B项。
Ⅲ.完形填空(建议用时：18分钟)
Jesse Orach, 23, didn't think he was going to cross the finish line on Saturday at the Beach to Beacon 10K.
Orach, from Gorham, Maine, led the Maine Division for the whole __1__ until he gradually started feeling __2__ only a quarter of a mile from the end. According to the Portland Press Herald, Orach's legs __3__ less than 100 yards from the finish line. Gomez, from Windham, Maine, saw Orach and decided his __4__ win wasn't worth leaving a fellow runner behind. What you __5__ here is the spirit of sportsmanship (体育精神) and __6__ and caring. Jesse Orach, 23 and a recent graduate, had built a strong lead this morning but was __7__ to finish and win the Maine Division title. His __8__，Robert Gomez saw Jesse was in __9__ but rather than breeze past him in the lane to win his first Maine title in 10 tries, the 34－year－old stopped to __10__ and got Jesse across the finish line first, giving up his own __11__ and money. Does it get any better than that?
“I couldn't __12__ him there，” Gomez said. “In the running community, I feel __13__ comes before competitiveness(竞争力)．”
Gomez __14__ Orach up and ran with him to the finish line, where he gave him a(n) __15__ push. They both completed the race __16__ 31′31″. Orach was immediately taken to the medical tent __17__ his core temperature hit the highest point at 107.3 degrees. Gomez and Orach had only __18__ the day before, which is the __19__ of the running community's power.
“I didn't know what to say，” Orach said __20__. “He got me to the finish line.” 1．A.race
B．voyage
人教高中英语必修四同步作业：nit 4 Body langage课后限时作业 含答案
