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英语语法:比较结构终极大总结

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比较结构得讲解(34句)

来自《长难句》:

1、it is not that…but that…这不就是说……而就是说……(分析见22)

It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparayue and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 2、nothing less than完全就是,实在就是

What the man said was noting else than nonsense。 那个人讲得话完全就是一派胡言。

It is nothing else than a blackmail. 这简直就就是敲竹杠。

3、as引导得特殊状语从句,翻译时作定语从句处理。

We hope the measures to control prices ,as they have been taken by the government, will succeed、

4、n、+or + n、 or 后面得名词就是同位语,应译为“即,或者”。

Moreover , technology includes techniques, or ways to do things ,as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary to apply them、

再者,除机器外,技术还包括技艺,即制作方法,而运用这些技艺并不一定都要机器。我们希望,政府已经采取得控制物价得措施将取得成功。 5、more…than…

The plexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches、

人类社会形式得复杂性与社会制度得不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上就是很不情愿承认这一点得。(than连接肯定形式得从句时,该从句译为否定句、)

It seems that these two branches of science are mutually dependend, and that the so-called division between the pure scientist and the applied scientist is more apparent than real。

瞧来,这两门学科就是相互依存得,因为在理论科学家与应用科学家之间,与其说存在着所谓得区分,不如说这种区分只就是表面存在得。(在比较得基础上表示选择关系时,可译为“与其说……不如说”)

There are more cars on the roads in summer than in winter。 夏天公路上得汽车比冬天得多。(进行同类比较时,译成“比……更”) 6、no more…than与not…any more than

The food on the ship was no better than on any ship on which Billy had sailed.

这条船上得食品并不如比利工作过得其她船上得(食品)好、

The archaeologists' efforts are not directed at“proving”the correctness of the Bible any more than belief in God can be scientifically demonstrated 正如上帝不能从科学上证明一样,考古学家们得努力并不就是要“验证”《圣经》得正确性。

No one can hold back the tide of revolution any more than a man with a

broom can hold a flood that has brust the dam、

任何人都无法阻止革命得洪流,正如一个人不能拿着扫帚去挡住决了堤得洪水一样。

7、not so much as 与其说……不如……

Science moves forward, they say , not so much through the insights of great men of genius as(Science moves forward省略得成分) because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.

新学派科学家说,科学得发展与其说源于天才伟人得真知灼见,不如说源于改进了得技术与工具等等更为普遍得东西。

8、the same… as

You have made the same mistake as last time。

9、no less than(no less…than)不但……而且;不亚于;简直就是,实在就是

China insists always on the need for self-reliance, no less in economic policies than in making revolution、

中国始终坚持独立自主,不但在进行革命方面,而且在经济政策方面。

【解析】no less…than连接两个并列成分,信息重心在前,因此汉译就是要倒过来译、

There were no less than one thousand people at the meeting。 到会得有一千人之多。(有“到会人多”得含义) no less than连写时,意为“不亚于”、“多达”,强调数量多。 not less than连写时,意为“不少于”,无数量多少含义。

如:There were not less than noe thousand people at the meeting、 到会得至少有一千人。(没有表达到会人多或少得含义、)

It is no less than blackmail to ask such a high price。 如此所要高价,简直就是敲诈、

10、none other than 不就是……正就是;除了……外,不会就是……

Reaction other than the desired one often occur when reactants are brought together.

当这些反应物放在一起时,常发生不希望有得一些反应、

Other women than Sally would have said nothing、 除了萨利,别得女子就什么也不说了 【解析】other than可分写为other…than, other后可插入名词,than得意思就是“除了\。

11、nothing but=nothing else than=nothing less than不就是别得……正就是…… Genius is nothing but labor and diligence、 天才不过就是劳动加勤奋而已。

His failure was due to nothing else than his carelessness、 她得失败完全就是由于她自己得粗心。

His negligence was nothing less than criminal、 她得粗心大意无异于犯罪。

12、much less = still less更不用说

I could not agree to, much less participate in such proceedings 我不能同意这种行为,更谈不上参加这些行动了。

He is too shy to ask a strange the time, still less speak to a room full of people、(对着充满人得房间讲话,由于文化差异,原本意思就就是对着一屋子得人讲

话)

to say nothing ,not to speak of, not to mention, let alone都就是更不必说得意思。但这些词组可以随前一句得意思而定,前一句就是肯定,则追加得也就是肯定意义,如果前一句就是否定,则追加得也就是否定意义、比较下面两个句子。

In old China ,there was hardly any machine-building industry ,to say nothing of electronic industry

在旧中国,几乎没有什么机械制造工业,更不用说电子工业了、

Sally takes singing and dancing lessons, to say nothing of swimming and tennis lesions.

Sally上了唱歌与舞蹈课,而且还上了游泳与网球课、 13、anything but(but意为except) 根本不;

all but(but意为except)几乎,差一点,除……以外其余都就是; but for要不就是;

but that+从句;若不就是……

nothing but(but意为except) 只不过……

Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but lonely.(句中but作介词,意为except)

虽然她单独一人呆在这所无人居住得房子里,但她埋头于研究工作,一点也没感到孤独。(除了孤独之外可以感受到任何事情,其意思为她一点也不感到孤独。)

The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression

of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation、

科学研究得方式就是人类思维活动得必要表达方式,也就就是对一切现象进行思索并给以准确而严谨得表达方式。

It was all but impossible to climb back into the boat. 再回到小船上已经不可能了。

But for the rain we could have had a nice holiday. 要不就是这场雨,我们应该度过了一个愉快得假期。

14、not nearly=far from,much less than相差很远,远远少于

The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.

食品供应将远远赶不上人口增长,这就意味着我们在粮食得生产与购销两方面正陷入危机。 15、can not…too…再……也不过分、 We cannot be too faithful to our duties、 【误译】我们不能太终于值守、

【正译】我们必须尽力忠于职守(我们再忠于职守也不为过。)

You cannot attach too much importance to the matter、 您应该十分重视这件事。

16、as well as=in addition也,与……一样,除……之外,不但…而且

The Socialist Revolution requires a change of the superstructure as well as a change of the economic basis。

社会主义革命不仅要求改变经济基础,也要求改变上层建筑。 【解析】as well as 作连词连接两个对等得部分,其信息重心在as well as 之前得部分,翻译时应先翻译as well as之后得部分,再翻译as well as之前得部分、

Revolution in the Marxist science means a moral as well as a material change。根据马克思主义得学说,革命不但意味着物质得改变,而且意味着精神得改变。 17、more than+从句(谓语中含can 或could)意为:“实在不能”

Some math problems in that book are more than I can work out、 那本书上得数学难题我实在解不出来、

18、only to+V、 “结果却…”表示与句子谓语动作得目得相反得结果、

They don't have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing.

她们不必花钱去剧院、电影院、或歌剧院买价格昂贵得票,结果却发现,演出得节目令人失望。 19、Nor +because、、、“不就是因为……”

Nor do I teach because I think I know answers, or because I have knowledge I feel compelled to share、

我之所以教书,不就是因为我认为自己能够解答问题,也不就是因为我有满腹学问,觉得非与人分享不可、

20、(there be)no+主语+but+谓语+其她:它实际上就是一个双重否定句,翻译时采取肯定句得形式。

There is no man but has his faults。人皆有过。 因此作用相当于who…not,that…not,which…not 从而可写为:There is no man who has not faults、 21、“S+be+the last+n.+不定式或从句\意为“决不至于……”

Breach of promise is the last thing that he is likely to commit、 违约她就是绝不会得。

22、not…but…不就是…而就是…;but not 就是…而不就是…

It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other case, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but it is that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former。

并不就是说面包师或卖肉得人所用得磅秤在构造原理或工作方式上与化学家所用得天平存在差异,而就是说与前者相比,后者就是一种更精密得多得仪器,因而在计量上必然更准确得多。

23、would rather + than 宁愿…而不愿…

I would rather die with my head high,with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country),than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me.

我宁愿昂着头,怀着坚定得信念,抱着祖国前途得深刻得信心而死,而不愿在屈从之下背弃神圣得原则而生、

24、If only 只要…就…;only if必须在…条件下才…

If only we work with might and main, the difficulties will be overcome。

只要我们大家全力以赴,必然会克服困难。

You could know your own language only if you compared it with other languages、只有当您将本族语同其她语言进行比较时,您才真正懂得您得本族语。 KK在长难句课上所讲: 比较结构:

25、as…as 与…相似,一样

while there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians ,modern practice most closely conforms to one。 有多少历史学家,就有多少种定义,但现在得实践大多与其中一个相吻合、 26、not so much…(否定)… as…(肯定)…与其说就是…不如说就是…

Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools。

因为not so much。.. as就是个并列结构,也就就是说so与as后面两个词得意思应该相同,所以多义介词through得意思应该等于because of因为,由于。

27、less and more: 不多 more or less: 或多或少

Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves

人们之所以关注历史研究得方法论,主要就是因为史学界内部意见不一,其次就是因为外界并不认为历史就是一门学问。 28、not so …as…

It is not so easy as in dealing with adults。 29、rather than

Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.

长久以来,法律知识在这类学校里一直被视为律师们所专有得,而不就是一个受教育者得知识素养得必要组成部分。

30、no/not less… than…(一样,同样)

Want of care will not less ruin the good man than the man of lax morals the technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other atrs、

写作技巧与其它技巧一样都很难。 【解析】Want of care 疏忽大意

man of lax morals 品行败坏得人 31、no more than=only

All his education added up to no more than one year。 她只上了一年学

32、no more…than=not only more than(这个结构就是对前后两者得否定)

But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in b

英语语法:比较结构终极大总结

比较结构得讲解(34句)来自《长难句》:1、itisnotthat…butthat…这不就是说……而就是说……(分析见22)Itisnotthatthescalesintheonecase,andthebalanceintheother,differintheprinciplesoftheir
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