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她连水都不愿意喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了.much less
She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话.whereas
He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?account for
How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略due to
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高result in
Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续pour into
We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on..
尽管她是家中的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她.despite
Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话做任何解释nor
Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me give an explanation.
坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一下小说,但绝不是什么大作家next to , by no means The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁赢谁输be indifferent to
He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手处理问题count on
The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲in the presence of sb.
This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.
你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术never too … to… You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.
还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作Use an appositional structure There remains one problem, namely who should be sent to head the research there. 由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难meet with
Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 虽然他历经浮沉,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的ups and downs; all along
Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法have reservations about I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.
她长的并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉give an illusion of She isn’t particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.
有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎?Use “it” as the formal subject It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.
不管黑猫白猫,能抓到老鼠的就是好猫as long as
It doesn’t matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.
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你必须明天上午十点前吧那笔钱还给我with fail
You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o’clock tomorrow morning. 请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣more than +a.
Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意be free to do sth.
Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases. 看她上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想要跟我说feel as though
Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me .
他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象Use “which” He spoke confidently, which impressed me most. 我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙so..that
My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 我十分感激你给我的帮助be grateful for
I’m very grateful to you for all the help you have given me. 光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶非常困难coupled with
The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult. 由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划starve of
Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business. 每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们lean on
就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼as…so
Just as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise. 在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴while+ing
He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States. 令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请turn down To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.
真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化for better or worse
The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has charged with the advance of new technologies.
我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在ill at ease
Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when required to answer questions. 当地政府负责运动会的安全take charge of
The local government took charge of the security for sports meeting.
在会上,除了其他事情,他们还讨论了目前的经济形势among other things At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic. 我对大自然了解的越多,就约痴迷于大自然的奥秘the more…the more
The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.
医生建议说,有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣,富有挑战性的事情,好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道.recommend that…should
The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.
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那个学生的成绩差,但老师给他布置更多的作业,而不是减少作业量instead of; cut down The teacher gives more homework to the students who has had grades instead of cutting it down. 相比之下,美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋attribute to
By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children’s success to natural talent. 教室首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣,激发他们的创造性priority;stimulate One of a teacher’s priorities is to stimulate students’ interests and their creativity.
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《念奴娇 赤壁怀古》公开课教案
教学目标:
1、通过“知人论世”的鉴赏方法,进一步了解苏轼的生平、豪放的词风以及本首词的写作背景。
2、通过诵读,感知本首词所表达的情感,提高学生的诵读和鉴赏水平。
3、了解作者渴望建功立业的思想与壮志未酬的苦闷,理解“人生如梦”的思想感情。
教学重点:
通过反复诵读,感知本首词所表达的情感,提高学生的诵读和鉴赏水平。
教学难点:
了解作者渴望为国效力的思想与壮志未酬的苦闷,理解“人生如梦”的思想感情。
教学课时:一课时
教学过程:
一、导入
课前我们先听一首歌曲《滚滚长江东逝水》
刚听到的这首歌曲就是大家耳熟能详的电视剧《三国演义》的主题曲,伴着雄浑的音乐,我们思绪万千,自然而然就联想到了三国这个鼓角争鸣的乱世。话说“乱世出英雄”,三国中的英雄不胜枚举。有文韬武略的曹操、怀柔的天下的刘备、鞠躬尽瘁的诸葛亮、驰马射虎的孙权……但是我们的大文豪苏轼却偏偏对孙权手下的兵马大都督周瑜情有独钟,这是为什么呢?下面就让我们走进苏轼的《念奴娇 赤壁怀古》,在文章中寻找答案吧。
二、题解
“念奴娇”是词牌名,“赤壁怀古”才是这首词的题目,告诉我们这首词的主要内容是苏轼在游览赤壁这个地方的时候,触景生情,缅怀故人。所以根据我们以前所学习的知识,这首词应该是一首“咏史怀古词”。
三、知人论世,介绍作者和写作背景
我们在鉴赏诗歌的时候经常说到一个词语叫“知人论世”, 我们不仅要学会赏诗,还要学会品人,要充分了解作者的生平和他所生活的的时代背景。对于北宋词人苏轼,大家应该都比较熟悉,下面找同学来说说你所了解的苏轼。
①简介作者
苏轼(1037-1101),北宋文学家、书画家。字子瞻,号东坡居士,眉州眉山(今属四川)人。一生宦海沉浮,诗与黄庭坚并称“苏黄”,词与辛弃疾并称“苏辛”,散文与欧阳修并称“欧苏”,书法与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称“宋四家”。与其父苏洵 、其弟苏辙并称“三苏”。他是“唐宋八大家”之一,苏轼开创了豪放的词风,对词的革新和发展做出了巨大的贡献。
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