般过去时
1) 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有： yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, yesterday morning
(after noon, eve nin g), last ni ght (week, mon th, year), a mome nt ago , a week ago, three years ago just no w,i n the past 等。
Where did you go just now
2) 谓语动词形式为动词的
-ed,
过去式，一般在动词原形后加
I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。
We visited the museum yesterday昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。
般过去时的构成
were+形容词/名词/…如
I was at home yesterday昨天我在家。
was not a teacher last yea去 年格林女士不是一个老师。
系动词be的过去式为am,is^was are—were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数
(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2?实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopp ing yesterday.
我妈妈昨天去购物了。
His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.
他叔叔2014年在北京工作。
三、一般过去时的句式
类别 形式 主语+was/were+其他 去年她12岁。 冃疋句 主语+实义动词的过去式+其他 I went to visit my grandpa last Sun day上周日我去探望了爷爷 I was not at school at this time 例句 She was twelve years old last year 主语 +was/were+not + 其他 否定句 主语+did +n ot+实义动词的原 形+其他 yesterday昨天的这个时候我没在学 校。 I did not buy anything last week. 上周我什么都没买。 Was/Were + 主语+其他 Was she at home yesterday 一般疑问句 Did+主语+实义动词的原形+其 他 昨天她在家吗 Did you have a good time at last week上周末你过得愉快码 疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 疑问词+did+主语+实义动词的 特殊疑问词 原形+其他 When were you born 你什么时候出生的 How did you go to the zoo yesterday 你们昨天是怎么去的动物 四、动词过去式的变化规则 情况 一般情况 以辅音字母+y结尾 以辅音子母-e结尾 以重读闭音节结尾，末 尾只有一个辅音字母 构词方法 加-ed 变y为i加-ed 加-d 末尾字母双写再加 -ed 例词 want —wa nted study—studied live—lived stop —stopped 3 used to used to + do：\过去常常\表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。 Mother used to take a walk.(过去常常散步)
二、构成及变化
1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
am 和is在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasn ' t) are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren ' t) 2?行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：
肯定句：主语+动词的过去式?
I watched a film last Sun day .
否定句：主语+ didn ' t动词原形.
I did n ' t watch a film last Sun day .
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形
Did you watch a film last Sunday Yes, I did . No , I didn
' t .
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以did开头的一般疑问句
What did you do last Sun day 3、不规则动词的过去式
(1) 原形和过去式拼写形式相同的单词，如 beat打 hit打
cost花费 hurt伤害
cut切 put放
let让 read读
(2) 将原形重读音节中的元音字母变为 a，如
becom—became 变成 beg in—bega n 开始 come—came 来 drink—drank 喝 giv—gave
给 sit—sat 坐 sing—sang 唱 swim—swam 游泳
(3) 将原形重读音节中的元音字母变成 o,如
drive—drove 驾驶 forget —forgot 忘t记 get—got 得至U ride —rode 骑 win —won 获胜
write —wrote 写
(4) 将原形中的字母组合aw,ow或字母y变成ew，如 blow — blew 吹 know—knew 知道
draw —drew 画
fly —flew 飞 grow —grew 生长
throw —threw 投?，扔
(5) 将原形中的元音字母i变成ou,如 fight—fought 打架
find —found 找到
(6) 将原形中的元音字母d变成t，如： build—built 建造
lend—lent 借 senc—sent 送 spend— spent 花费
(7) 将原形中的末尾字母组合eep改为ept，女口
keep 一 kept 保持 sleep---+slept 睡觉 (8) 将原形中的字母组合ell改为old，女口 sell—sold 卖
tell—told 告诉
(9) 过去式的词尾相同的单间，如 buy — bought 买
bring —brought 带来
can—could 能
think—thought 想 will —would 将 (10) 改变原形中的元音字母变成过去式，如 fall—fell 落下 hold—held 拿
meet—met 遇见
(11) 在原形中的词尾加上d或t变成过去式，如 burn—burnt 烧
hear— heard 听 learn— learnt 学
(12) 将原形中的字母组合and和ake分别变成ood和ook stand— stood 站
understand— understood 理解
take— took 拿
(13) 其他不规则变化的词 am —was 是 feel—felt 感觉
are —were 是 eat—ate 吃 have—had 有
has—had 有
go—went 走
lie—lay 身躺 lose —lost 丢失 make—made 制造 say—said 说 see—saw 看
一般过去时
、写出下列动词的过去式。
am/is ______ are _________ ____ do ______ have_ _______ ? ，丄 _______ aren't
____ read___ cook__ isn't _______ _______ _______ live___study
clean ________ _______ ____________ ___________ go
spend ________ ________ put___ come ______________
play ______
二、用所绘动词的适当形式填空。
1. Last week, we ____________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 2. A week ago, Kitty and Ben __________________ (be) in Guangzhou. 3. Last year Mr. Smith ____________ (go) to China and Japan. 4. He ____________________ (not find) his key last night. 5. He ___________________ (be) here just now.
6. ______ you ___________ (finish) your homework yesterday 7. Mary ________________(read) English yesterday morning. 8. What ____________ (make) him cry 哭( ) just now
9. She watches TV every evening, but she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.
time ______ you __________ (get) to Beijing yesterday
--------- We ________________ (get) to Beijing at 9 : 00 in the evening.
三、选择正确的单词把下列句子补充完整。
(is/was/are) she after school yesterday (ask/asked/is asking)him a question yesterday.
you __________________ (water/watered /waters)flowers last week 4. Judy didn't ___________ (went/go/going)to school yesterday.
5. There _____________ (were/are/was)some trees near houses two years ago. 6. (came/comes/is coming) to China last year. 7. Where did you ________________ (meet/met/meeting
8. What ________________(did/does/is) the girl do this morning 9. Did you _____________(play/playing/played) TV games last night,, 1o. How _____________ (am/is/was) your birthday party last night
四、句型转抰。
1. Mary does her homework every day. ( 用 last night 改写句子) Mary ____________ .
did n't have any frien ds,(改为一般疑问句) _________ _______ h av e _____ fri e n d s came here last mon th.改为否定句) He _______ _______ h e re last month.
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. 一( 般疑问句 ) ______ Frank _____ an interesting book about history
5. They played foothill this morning. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答 ) ________ they ___________ football this morning Yes,they __________ .
一般过去时讲解及练习
