2020年新目标人教版八年级英语下册学案练习试题全册精编版
精品好文档，推荐学习交流
八年级英语下册第1单元第1课时学案
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Section A 1a—2d
【学习目标】
1. 能听、说、读、写下列词汇和短语：matter, sore, have a cold, stomachache, have a
stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, have a fever, lie (lay), lie down, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, take one’s temperature, headache, break, take breaks, hurt (hurt) 2. 能熟练掌握并使用下列句式，谈论健康问题并给予合理建议。
A: What’s the mater /the trouble / the problem / wrong with you? B: I have a cold / a cough/ a fever. / I have a sore back/ throat/ neck./
I have a toothache/ headache/ stomachache. /There is something wrong with my leg. A: You should … You shouldn’t …
B: That’s a good idea./That sounds like a good idea./I think I should. /OK, thanks. /Yes, you’re right. 【重点难点】
重点：谈论健康问题并给出相应建议。 难点：谈论健康问题并给出相应建议。
【新知预习】 根据词首字母提示和句意完成表示身体部位的单词。
I’m a robot. I have a (1)h________, but there is no hair on it. I can see with my (2)e______. I can smell with my (3)n_______. I have a (4)m_________, but there aren’t any (5)t__________ in it because I never eat anything. I have two (6)e_____________, so I can hear everything. My
(7)n________ is very short, so I can’t turn my head. I have a strong body, but I don’t have arms or (8)h_________. I don’t have (9)l________ or (10)f_______, either. So I can not walk. 【课堂探究】
探究1 常见的“困难；故障；疾病等”询问方式。
句型What’s the matter with …?与What’s the trouble /the problem /the difficulty/ wrong with …?的含义相同，用于询问某人或某事物所面临的困难、患有的疾病或出现的故障。
（1）matter /trouble /problem /difficulty都属于名词，要与定冠词the连用；wrong属于形容词，不能与定冠词the连用。
（2）with为介词，后跟名词或代词宾格，表示患病、面临困难或出现故障的对象。 探究2 常用的“疾病”表达方式。
（1）“have a + 病症”型，have意为“患有”。如：She has a cough/ a cold/ a fever. 她咳嗽/ 感冒/ 发烧。
（2）“have a + sore + 发病部位”型，其中sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：I have a sore back/ throat/ neck. 我背痛/ 喉咙痛/ 脖子疼。
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢147
精品好文档，推荐学习交流
（3）“have a + 部位-ache”型，其中-ache常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表示身体某部位疼痛。如：I have a toothache/ headache/ stomachache. 我牙痛/ 头痛/ 胃疼。
（4）“There is something wrong with + one’s + 部位”型。如： There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车坏了。 【针对练习】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我头痛和牙痛。I have a _______________ and ______________. 2. 她感冒且发烧。She has a ___________ and _________ ___________. 3. 他咳嗽且喉咙痛。He has a ___________ and _______ __________ _________. 4. 我的钟表坏了。There is _______________ ______________ with my clock. 【达标练习】 一、单项选择。
( ) l. —What’s the matter _________ you? —I have a headache. A. to B. with C. for D. about
( )2. She talked _________ and didn’t drink enough water, so she has a sore throat. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( )3. Lisa has a ________ and she couldn’t speak a word. A. cold B. sore back C. sore throat D. toothache
( )4. Tom has a _____________ because he ate too much junk food at the party last night.
A. stomachache B. sore back C. cold D. fever ( )5.—I’m not feeling well, I have a headache. —_________
A. You should see a dentist. B. You should play soccer and exercise. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The baby has four __________ (tooth) now.
2. He left the room without ______________ (say) any words.
3. Lucy has a toothache. So she should ________ (see) a dentist and _______(get) an X-ray. 4. Tom cut _____________(him) and he should put some medicine on it. 5. If you don’t go to the dentist, it ______________(hurt) even more later. 三、根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. 你怎么样了？ What’s the ________ _______ you? 2. 听起来好像你发烧了。你应该测一下体温。
It __________ ________ you have a fever. You should _______ _______ _______________.
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢147
最新新目标人教版八年级英语下册学案练习试题全册精编版
