高考动词短语归纳
l．动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论 care about 关心，对……有兴趣 set about 着手，开始 h ear about 听说
2．动词+away
throw away 扔掉 carry away 拿走，使入迷 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 wash away 冲走 put away 收拾起来，存起来 wear away 磨掉，消耗 send away 让走开 3．动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 4．动词+for
run for 竞选 wait for 等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心，喜欢 search for 查找 call for 需要，要求 change…for 用……换 apply for 申请 seek for 寻找 5．动词+down
burn down 烧毁 take down 记下，记录 cut down 削减，砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down 安家
tear down 拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at 向……袭击 run at 冲向，向……攻击 think about 思考
bring about 引起，使发生 come about 发生
worry about 为……担心
blow away 吹走
clear away 清除掉，消散 pass away 去世
take away 拿走，使消失 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 break away 摆脱
turn away 把……打发走 look back(on) 回顾 give back 归还
take back 拿回，收回 ask for 要求得到 stand for 代表，表示 hope/wish for 希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for 寻找 charge…for 收费，要价 take…for 误以为……是 come for 来拿，来取
break down 坏了，垮了，分解 t urn down 调小，拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压 bring down 使……降低，使倒下come down 下落，传下
shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕 l ook at 看，注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击 wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦 hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死 keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做
learn from 向……学习 result from 由于
date from 始于……时期 separate…from 把……分离开
8．动词+of think of 想到
consist of 由……组成 approve of 赞成 talk of 谈到 complain of 抱怨
dream of 梦到 speak of 谈到 die of 死于 hear of 听说
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
9．动词+off
start off 出发 set off 出发 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞 see off 送行 r ing off 挂断电话 put off 延期，推迟 c ome off 脱落，褪色 cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下 keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断 pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走，赢得 get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10．动词+on
depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠 insist on 坚持 carry on 继续，进行 keep／go on 继续 s pend…on 在……花钱 put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访 move on 继续移动，往前走 live on 以……为生 feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展 take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿 have on 穿着 pass on 传授，传递 look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开
11．动词+out
break out 爆发 pick out 选出 burst out 进发 carry out 执行，进行 hold out 坚持下去 wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 make out 理解，看清楚 cross out 划掉 keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 find out 查出，弄明白 try out 试用，试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out 用完 let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 12．动词十in
give in 让步 bring in 引进，使得到收入 result in 导致 join in 参加 get in 收获，进入 fill in 填写 cut in 插入 look in 来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查 burst into 闯入，进发 change…into 把……变成 成
run into碰到
14．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想 go over 审阅，检查，研究 get over 克服 take over 接管，接替 fall over 跌倒，摔倒
15．动词十to
belong to 属于 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 turn to 向……求助，查阅
point out 指出 figure out 算出，理解 bring out 阐明，使表现出 help out 救助 set out 出发，着手，摆放 turn out 结果是，生产，培养 come out 出版，出来 leave out 省略，删掉 work out 算出，想出办法等 give out 散发，分发，用完 look out 当心，提防 speak out 大胆讲出 send out 发出，派遣 go out 熄灭 die out 灭绝
hand in 上交 drop in 拜访 succeed in 在……获成功 take in 接纳，吸收，改小 break in 强制进入，插话 call in 召集，来访 persist in 坚持
turn into 变成 divide…into 把……分成 put／translate…into 把……译 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态 think over 仔细考虑 look over 翻阅，检查 run over 压死，看一遍 watch over 看守，照看
roll over 翻滚 object to 反对 point to 指向 stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒 reply to 答复 get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比把…比作 agree to 同意 write to 写信给 supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致，通向 add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料 devote…to 贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席 stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据 sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完 use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 lay up 储存 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补 cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军 end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出 bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置 keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿 send up 发射 ring up 打电话 open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配 break up 分解
17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 go through 审阅，检查，学习 put…through 接通电话 see through 识破 check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机，康复
18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要 meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同……交谈 agree with 同意，与……一致 compare with 与……相比 combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备 cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始 end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给 provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩，玩弄
19．三词以上的短语动词 add up to 总计 keep away from 避开，别靠近 look down on 轻视 put up with 忍受 keep up with 赶上 make up for 弥补 get on(along) with 和……相处 get close to 接近 get out of 逃避，避免 set fire to 放火烧 take notice of 注意 do well in 在……干得好 take a photo of 拍……照片
break away from 摆脱
do away with 废除 look up to 仰望，尊敬 catch up with 赶上 run out of 用完 go on with 继续 look forward to 盼望 take hold of 握住 get down to 认真开始 pay attention to 注意 set an example to 为……榜样 pay a visit to 访问 take the place of 取代
高考动词短语强化练习
1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ _ what the writer is trying to say. A. find out B. figure out C. look through D. get through 2. The students were told to _ _ their English before going abroad. A. give up B. polish up C. use up D. end up 3. ---What's wrong with Jane
---A letter from home _ _ an attack of homesickness. A. sent out B. set out C. sent off D. set off 4. Your article will have to be _ _ to fit into the magazine.
A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off
5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't yet. A. turned up B. turned out C. reached D. turned over 6. ---Will you walk a little faster
---I was afraid you could not .
A. walk up B. go up C. keep up D. catch up 7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. ---Where did you
A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up 8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ _ their friendship. A. broke up B. put down C. gave up D. took away 9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room. A. turn off B. put out C. take away D. go out
10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to __ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up 11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put out
12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby. A. take away B. take off C. take on D. take up
动词短语归纳
