6、[ ]this, is, Crisp, which, his, Miss, it, sit, kick, in, with, sister, picture, listen. 7、[ ] go, sofa, old, cold, no, hullo, yellow.
8、[ ] on, sorry, pencil-box, not, hot, Tom, clock, mom. 9、[ ]Sue, blue, ruler, music, computer, student. 10、[ ]bus, mum, sun, cup, hullo, hungry, umbrella.
二、根据所给音素,补全单词中所缺字母。 /?u/1.h___me 2.g___ ___t 3.kn___ ___ /i:/4.gr___ ___n 5.pl___ ___se 6. sp___ ___k /ei/7.c___ke 8. ___ ___ght 9.pl___ ___ /?:/10.g___ ___l 11.n___ ___ se 12.hamb___ ___ger 三、 写出下列单词中划线部分的音标。(根据开、闭音节和字母组合的原则) 1. ten______________ 2. cap______________ 3.me________________ 4.egg______________ 5.nose_______________ 6.horse_____________ 7.arm______________ 8.look_____________ 9.thank______________ 10.name___________ 11.phone_____________ 12.bus_____________ 13.long____________ 14.she_______________ 15.bike_____________ 16.school___________ 17. girl_____________ 18. near___________ 19.see_____________ 20.did_____________ 21.watch____________ 22 .when_________ 23. hang__________ 24.change____________ 四、根据音标写出单词及中文意思。
1 /kla:s/_________ ( ) 2./laik/_________ ( ) 3. /ru:m/_________ ( ) 4. /hau/_________ ( ) 5. /greid/_________ ( ) 6. /??t/_________ ( ) 7. /sm?:l/_________ ( ) 8. /?au?/_________ ( ) 9. /ti:t?/_________ ( ) 10./desk/ _________ ( ) 11. /fu:d/_________ ( ) 12. /kl?k/_________ ( ) 13. /??pl/_________ ( ) 14. /?fa:? ?/_________ ( )
第四讲:词汇认读
小升初英语单词 必须掌握的词汇 : 2009-01-15 (四会单词:342个;三会单词:188个共530个) 1、家庭成员:
四会:father mother brother sister friend dad mum 父亲 母亲 哥哥、弟弟 姐姐妹妹 朋友 爸爸 妈妈 boy girl man woman son
男孩 女孩 男人 女人 儿子
三会:grandpa grandma cousin children aunt uncle 祖父 祖母 表兄弟、表姐妹 儿童 姑、姨 叔叔 A:How many people are there in your family/
B:There are four---- my father , my mother, my sister and I. I haven’t got any brothers.
A:Have you got any aunts or uncles/ B:I’ve got one aunt and two uncles. 2人体(body):
四会:head face hair eye nose mouth ear hand arm leg foot 头 脸 头发 眼睛 鼻子 嘴 耳朵 手 胳膊 腿 脚 三会:shoulder knee toe finger tooth (teeth) 肩膀 膝盖 脚趾 手指 牙齿(复数)
Touch your nose/ toes Open your mouth Pat your face
Clap your hands. Stamp your foot
3颜色(colour):
四会:red blue yellow orange green pink black white 红色 蓝色 黄色 橙色 绿色 粉红色 黑色 白色 三会:brown grey purple 棕色 灰色 紫色 What’s that? It’s a cat
What color is it? It’s black and white. Is the apple red? Yes, it is. Is the flag green? No, it isn’t.
4、食物(food):
四会:rice meat fish soup cake bread hot—dog Coke tofu 米饭 肉 鱼 汤 蛋糕 面包 热狗 可乐 豆腐 juice milk water tea cheese egg sweets potato tomato 橙汁 牛奶 水 茶 奶酪 鸡蛋 糖果 土豆 西红柿
三会:hamburger chicken French fries coffee noodles peanut 汉堡包 鸡肉 炸薯条 咖啡 面条 花生 ice—cream biscuits chocolate 冰淇淋 饼干 巧克力
5、水果(fruit):
四会:apple banana pear peach orange grape 果 香蕉 梨 桃 橙子 葡萄 三会:strawberry pineapple watermelon mango 草莓 菠萝 西瓜 芒果
6、衣服(clothes):
四会:clothing T—shirt shirt coat hat cap sock sweater 衣服 T恤衫 衬衣 外套 帽子 帽子 袜子 毛衣 skirt shorts dress shoe 裙子 短裤 衣服 鞋子
三会:trousers sandle slipper pocket swimsuit jacket 裤子 凉鞋 拖鞋 口袋 游泳衣 夹克
7、天气:
四会: sun snow rain wind cloud 太阳 雪 雨 风 云
Sunny snowy rainy windy cloudy 充足的 下雪的 下雨的 多风的 有云的,阴天的 cold hot warm cool 冷的 热的 温暖的 凉爽的 1 What’s the weather like today? It’s hot.
——It’s fine, but cold. Put on your coat. What’s the weather like in Beijing today? ——It’s warm, take off your overcoat.
2.What’s the weather like in spring? ——It’s warm in spring.
What’s the weather like in summer? ——It’s hot in summer.
What’s the weather like in autumn? ——It’s cool in autumn.
What’s the weather like in winter? ——It’s cold in autumn. Rain, rain go away. Come again another day, Little Johnny wants to play. 8、数字(number):
四会:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 三会:thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty 十三 十四 十五 十六 十七 十八 十九 二十 first second third 首先 第二 第三 9、家居:
四会:house home phone desk chair door window table bed 房子 房间 课桌 椅子 门 窗户 桌子 床 computer TV CD
电脑 电视 光盘
三会:bedroom sitting room bathroom kitchen radio video 卧室 客厅 浴室 厨房 收音机 录像机 cooker camera lamp blackboard floor classroom 炊具 照相机 灯 黑板 地面 教室 1. A: This is our classroom, in the classroom there is a clock, There is a door. There ‘s a
B: what else? Is there a recorder/ A:Yes,there is. Is there a dog? A: No, there isn’t.
2. This is our school. In our school, there is a playground There are three offices.
There are many classrooms in our school. What else are there? Are there any trees? Yes there are.
Are there any animals? No, there aren’t. 10、文具:
四会:pen pencil ruler eraser bag book 钢笔 铅笔 尺子 橡皮 书包 书
三会:pencil—box pencil—case crayon sharpener 铅笔盒 铅笔盒 蜡笔 卷笔刀 11、动物(animal):
四会:cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck pig bird 猫 狗 猴 熊猫 兔子 鸭子 猪 鸟 mouse tiger lion snake cow hen bear
老鼠 老虎 狮子 蛇 牛 母鸡 熊 三会:elephant dragon giraffe zebra sheep goat 大象 龙 长颈鹿 斑马 绵羊 山羊
12、交通:
四会:car bus taxi ship plane boat bike(bicycle ) 轿车 公共汽车 出租车 轮船 飞机 小船 自行车 三会:train motorbike 火车 摩托车
13、职业 :
四会:teacher doctor nurse driver farmer worker 老师 医生 护士 司机 农民 工人 三会:policeman fireman clown acrobat postman 警察 消防员 小丑 演员 邮递员
14、乐器:
四会:flute violin piano drum guitar 笛子 小提琴 钢琴 鼓 吉他 三会:zither trumpet erhu 古筝 号 二胡
15、运动:
三会:football basketball riding table tennis morning-exercises 足球 篮球 骑车 乒乓球 早晨练习
16、形容词:
四会:tall short long fat thin clever bored angry happy 高的 矮的 长的 胖的 瘦的 聪明的 厌烦的 生气的 高兴的 big small lovely sad tired good fine old 大的 小的 可爱的 伤心的 疲劳的 好的 好的 老的、旧的 wet new fast high shy cute nice
湿的 新的 快的 高的 害羞的 可爱的 漂亮的
三会:naughty hungry favorite left right lost busy 淘气的 饥饿的 喜欢的 左边的 右边的 丢失的 忙碌的 tidy blind deaf beautiful retired easy cheap 脏的 盲的 聋的 美丽的 疲劳的 容易的 便宜的
17、动词:
四会:am is are thank look help go play watch see 是 是 是 看 帮助 去 玩 观看 看见
sing work read write listen talk walk click shop pay 唱 工作 读 写 听 谈论 走 点击 购物 支付
fly run jump hear miss tell smell cook row want 飞翔 跑 跳 听见 想念 告诉 闻 做饭 划 想要
draw make ride wash swim come drink put buy eat 画画 制造 骑 洗 游泳 来 喝 放 买 吃 dance stop like live know close open send 跳舞 停止 喜欢 生活 知道 关闭 打开 送、递
三会:please pass type count travel clean paint agree learn 请 递 打印 数 到达 打扫 刷、画 同意 学习 think laugh ride feed 思考 笑 骑 喂养
第五讲:简单对话
小升初英语衔接班第小升初英语衔接班第小升初英语衔接班第小升初英语衔接班 交际用语交际用语交际用语交际用语 重点、难点:按交际项目分类总结交际用语 具体容: (一)祝愿、祝贺和应答 (Good wishes, congratulations and responses) 1. —Well done and congratulations to you. —Thanks very much. 2. —I hope you’ll succeed in everything. —So do I. 3. —I wish you success. —Thank you. 4. —We send you our best wishes. —Thank you very much. 5. —Happy new year ! —Happy new year!(The same to you.) 6. —A merry Christmas to you. —Thank you. 7. —I hope you’ll have a good time. —Thank you. 8. —Happy Birthday! —Thank you. (二)邀请和应答(Invitations and responses) 1. —Would you like to come to the party? —Oh yes, thank you. 2. —I hope you can come
to the dance next Saturday. —I’m sorry, but I can’t. 3. —Will you go dancing with us? —Of course. I'll be glad to. 4. —Will you come to our English Evening? —Yes, thank you. 5. —Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? —OK. When? 6. —You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes. —OK. Thank you very much. (三)表示同意和不同意
(Expressing agreement and disagreement) 1. —I think the shop is closed at this time of day. —No, I think it’s open. 2. —I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. —I really can’t agree with you. I prefer science. 3. —I think I shall read a book instead. —Good idea. That’s much better than watching a bad TV Programme. 4. —I don’t think that it's true. He’s always telling strange stories. —I know. But this time I can’t decide if he is right or not. 5. —I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. —Maybe. But I prefer art. 6. —Don’t think in Chinese when you’re speaking English. —You are quite right. (四)道歉和应答(Apologies and responses) 1. —Sorry to trouble you. —That’s all right. 2. —Oh, I am so sorry. —That’s quite all right. 3. —I’m sorry to give you so much trouble. —No trouble at all. 4. —I’m sorry. I lost the key to your bike. —It doesn’t matter. 5. —Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. —It doesn’t matter. 6. —You haven’t paid for it yet. —Oh, I’m really very sorry. (五)劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions) 1. —The park isn’t far from here. Shall we walk there? —OK. 2. —You’d better close the windows. It’s cold in the room. —All right. 3. —If you are not better by then, I’ll take you to see the doctor. —OK. Thank you very much.
4. —You must look after yourself and keep healthy. —Yes, I will. Thanks. 5. —The museum is very far from here. Let’s catch a bus, shall we? —OK. Let's catch a bus. 6. —You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well. —Thank you for your advice. (六)打(Making telephone calls) 1. —Hello! —Hello, Bill? —No, this is Sam. —Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you? 2. —Hello. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Green? 3. —No. 5 Middle School. —Mr. Green, please. —I’m sorry. Mr. Green is not in. —When will he be back? —About six this afternoon. —All right. I'll ring again then. —Very well. 4. —Hello! —Hello, Han Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please? —Sorry! It’s not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly? —Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary? —Sure. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. —Thank you. Goodbye. (七)请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses) 1. —Please let me help you. —No, thanks. I can carry it. 2. —Can I see your licence, please? —OK. 3. —May I call you James? —Of course, if you wish. 4. —Could I borrow a pen, please? —Of course. With pleasure. 5. —Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? —Yes, here you are. 6. —May I ask you several questions? —Yes, of course. (八)提供和应答(Offers and responses) 1. —May I help you? —Oh yes, thank you. 2. —Let me help you with the bags. —Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same. 3. —Can we help you? —I want to go to hospital. But I can’t. My leg hurts. 4. —Must I clean the classroom now? —Oh, you needn’t. 5. —Would you like a cup of tea? —Yes, please. 6. —What can I do for you? —I’d like to have an English-English dictionary. (九)问路和应答(Asking the way and responses) 1. —Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please? —Oh, it’s over