中考九年级英语 副词复习
一、初中英语副词
1.— Who runs in your class?
— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.
A. faster B. slower C. fastest D. slowest 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁在你们班跑步最快?——汤姆。我们中没有人能在比赛中赶上他。A更快,B更慢,C最快,D最慢 ,根据 None of us can catch him in the race ,可知是最高级的比较范围,fast,快,slow,慢,根据 None of us can catch him in the race. ,可知问的是最快的人,因此用fastest,故选C。 【点评】 考查副词辨析,注意副词fast最高级的用法。
2.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,_____ Mount Huang in autumn.
A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查副词.句意\在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览,____是秋天的黄山。\简单,B最终,C幸运地,D尤其,结合语境可知,应该用especially尤其.选D.
3.—I can hardly see the words on the screen.
—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____. A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。——哦,让我们去坐前排吧,这样可以看得更清楚些。see是个动词,应该用副词修饰,选项AB是形容词形式,在这里句子应该使用比较级形式.故选C.
【点评】考查副词的比较级。
4.Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.
A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意:尽可能地仔细写,尽量别出错,固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词,所以选B。
5.You should think _________ before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun. A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下,不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地,seriously 严肃地,认真地,proudly 骄傲地,根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思,然后结合句意做出正确的选择。
6.—Who sings __________in your class? — Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听?——李静唱的最好。beautiful形容词,动听的,修饰名词;beautifully动听地,副词,修饰实义动词,sings是实义动词,所以用副词beautifully,排除B、D。A.最动听,最高级;C.更动听,比较级。根据in your class,与班里所有人进行比较,因此用最高级,故选A。 【点评】考查最高级用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
7.This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种笔很好写,也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。write写,动词,需用副词修饰,good是形容词,可排除B、D两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的,不可用被动语态,可排除C项。故选A。
【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析,注意good和well的词义和用法。
8. We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning
A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的;quietly安静地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。根据句意可知,要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发,故应选A。
9.You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.
A. heavily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。故选A。
10.\—behind\children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. A. always B. hardly ever C. Often 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母,因为他们的父母在大城市工作,把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。A. 总是;B. 几乎不曾;C. 经常,根据常识可知留守儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据常识决定合适的副词,确保句子通顺。
11.—How is Susan?
—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.
A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly 【答案】D
【解析】[分析]句意:----苏珊怎么样?-----奥!我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A. always 一直;B. often经常;C. almost几乎;D. hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.(她住在国外)可知几乎见不到她,用hardly。故选D。
12.—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. —Great! No one speaks English ________ her.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。——太棒了!没有人比她说英语说得更好了。as beautiful as“和……一样漂亮”; as badly as “和……一样糟糕”; worse than “比……更糟”; better than“比……更好”;否定词+比较级表示最高级。结合句意,她是最好的,因此被选为指导。否定词+比较级表示最高级。故选D。 【点评】考查否定词+比较级表示最高级。
13.— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.
—Oh, Granny. They are _____ on your nose.
A. even B. well C. right D. ever 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉米,我的眼镜呢?我到处找了。——哦,奶奶,它们就在
你的鼻子上。even甚至;well好;right正是;恰恰;ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
14.He jumps________than________in his class.
A. more highly;anyone else B. more high;anyone else C. higher;anyone D. higher;any other student 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】highly副词,高度的,非常,表示抽象含义;high可用作形容词和副词表示高的,高级的;句意:他比班里任何人跳得都高。Anyone一般用在疑问或者否定句当中,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析及不定代词
15.—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. — Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立。——是的,汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语,我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲。A.几乎不;B.广泛地;C.从不;D.几乎不。根据句意可知汉语被广泛说,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
16.I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:去年我在运动会上比比尔跳的高。A.high是原级;B.higher是比较级;C.highest是最高级;D.the highest是最高级。最高级用于三者之间作比较,但是常常与定冠词the连用。than比......,用于两者比较的句子中,所以该句用比较级,故选B。
17.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可
能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析
18.Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A。 【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。
19.—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks.
A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. generally 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob,你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定,尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的,我不会的。谢谢。A确切地,B可能,C特别是,D通常地。根据 when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候,可知应是尤其心情不好的时候,不要做任何决定。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择正确答案。
20.Apples are __________ good fruit that __________ people dislike them.
A. such, few B. so, few C. such, a few D. so, a few 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:苹果是那么好的水果以至于几乎没有人不喜欢他们。So,如此,那么,用法是so+形容词,such,如此,那么。用法是:such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词,但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.few几乎没有,afew,几个。结合句意,故选A。
21.—_______ do you like the film? —Very interesting.
A. How B. Who C. What D. When 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你觉得这部电影怎么样?—非常有趣。How 怎样,如何;Who谁;What 什么;When 什么时候。根据下面的回答可知,这里问的是对电影的看法,觉得电影怎么样,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,要结合答语做出选择。