2020-2021年宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there. A.how I can find a supermarket C.where I can buy some fruit 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:--打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?--那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。故选 C
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
B.where the supermarket is D.Where can I buy some fruit
2.—Could you please tell me _____?
—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should remember B.how I could remember so many words and expressions C.how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
3.—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A.how can we do it C.how can they do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。
B.how we can do it D.how they can do it
4.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A.how long has he worked C.if he is busy studying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。
B.why does he stay up so late D.when he stopped working
5.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A.where Tom was C.where can I find Tom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。 ——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
B.where Tom has gone D.where Tom has been
6.---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A.how can I get to the museum C.which is the way to the museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?--当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除D, 故选C。
B.where is the museum D.how far the museum is
7.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone. A.how I can use it 【答案】D 【解析】
句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。
点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
B.who uses it most
C.why people use it D.what it is used for
8.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear . A.what the teacher said C.what did the teacher say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:A
B.how the teacher said D.how did the teacher say
9.Could you please tell me _________? A.where is the new shopping mall C.where was the new shopping mall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
B.where the new shopping mall is D.where the new shopping mall was
10.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice? -- How about doing some part-time jobs? A.what should I do B.where should I go
2020-2021年宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典



