人称代词
? 人称代词的分类
人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。
人称代词分为主格和宾格，具体见下表，
单数 人称 主格 第一人I 称 第二人you 称 he 第三人she 称 it
? 人称代词的用法
①人称代词的主格在句子中充当主语，放在_______前； He is a superman.（he是主格） I have a new book.（I是主格）
②人称代词的宾格在句子中充当宾语，放在_______或_______后. I can’t see him.（him是宾格） I am in front of her.（her是宾格）
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复数 宾格 主格 we 宾格 you they 【明师小tips】动前主格动后宾，介词后面也是宾！
练习一：用适当的人称代词填空。
1. __________ is my aunt. We like __________. (she) 2. _________ is a cat. (it)
3. ---What colour is __________ ? ---__________ is blue. (it) 4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very big, too. (them) 5. Kate wants some milk. Would you give it to __________? (she) 6. ---What’s the weather like today? ---__________ is cloudy. (it) 7. is my friend.I often play football with . (he) 8. Can you help ?（I）
9. are students in the same school. (we)
10. Excuse . Can you tell the way to library? (I) 练习二：根据括号内的提示填写代词的主格或宾格。 1、________is a teacher. (她) 2、________ is a good boy. (他) 3、________ is in the classroom (它) 4、________are very smart today. (你) 5、________(你们) are students.
6. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he). 7.I love ________（they）very much. 8.Miss Li often looks after________（she）.
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9.They are waiting for__________（they）.
10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he).
be动词用法口诀
我(I)用am，你(you)用are，(I am, you are)； is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；(he is, she is, it is)； 单数用is，复数用are；
变否定，很轻松， be后not记心中。
★be动词练习一:用be动词，am, is, are 填空。 1) I _____ a student. 2) You ____ a doctor. 3) ____she Kitty? 4) _____ you Chinese? 5) He _____ in Shanghai. 6) It_____ a car.
7) They ____ cars. 8) ____ your mother in the room? 9) _____your friends in the room? 10) What ____ your name? 11) These _____ buses. 12) Those _____oranges. 13) Where _____ your mother? 14) How old _____ your sister? 15) Where _____ you ? 16） _____ these tomatoes? 17)There _____ many books on the desk. 18) Amy and Chen Jie _____ students. 19) _____ you Wu Yifan?
20)How much the book?. 21)My father_____ a doctor.
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22) I _____ doing my homework. 23）The shoes pretty. 24) you a student? 25)The boy my little brother.
练习二：在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
I ______ a girl. My name _______ Amy. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.
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★特殊疑问词 单词 when who whose where which why what what time what colour what about how how old how many how much how about
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意思 什么时候 谁 谁的 在哪里 哪一个 为什么 什么 什么时间 什么颜色 …怎么样 …怎么样 多大 多少 多少 …怎么样 用法 问时间 问人身份 问物品主人 问地点 问选择 问原因 问东西 问时间 问颜色 问意见 问情况 问年龄 问数量 问价钱 问意见 例句 When is your birthday?It’s in May. Who’s the boy?He’s my brother. Whose books are these?They’re Amy’s. Where are you?I am in the kitchen. Which colour do you like best?Blue. Why do you like apples?Because it’s fresh. What’s in the classroom?Many desks. What time is it?It’s nine o’clock. What colour is it?It’s yellow. What about you? How are you?I am fine. How old are you?I am 11 years old. How many horses do you have?Forty-six. How much is it?It’s 10 yuan. How about you?
(超详)2024年小升初必备—英语知识点归纳汇总
