人教版八年级上英语1-5单元短语及练习

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语

1. go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩

5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为……而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴

13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为

19. one bowl of… 一碗…… 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明

23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下

27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……

33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ 46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快 语法：

复合不定代词或副的构成及用法

构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 用法：

（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.

（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中； any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。

但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone is calling me.

There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there?

Could you give me something to eat?

（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something delicious on the table.

（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Flowers come out everywhere.

注：① 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special ② 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数. 巩固练习：

1. No one ________ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew 2. Everything_____OK, isn’t it? A. was B. are C. and D. is 3. There’s________in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important. 课后练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I didn’t find ______ ( someone ) there.

2. Is there _______( something ) important in today’s newspaper? 3. Look! There is _______ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on. 4. Amy _______ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday.

5. There _______ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term. 6. Miss Green ________ ( come ) to China in 2008. 7. Little Tom _______ ( be ) here a moment ago. 8. She _________ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday. 二、单项选择

( )1. ----_____ you ______ to the movies？ ---- Yes, I did. A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went

( )2. ----- How was your weekend? ------ Great! We _______ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had ( )

3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _______ at home ______ that rainy night. A. was on B. were on C. was at ( )

4. --- Who told you to clean the windows? ---Miss Wang ______ A. told B. did C. has told ( )

5. ---- Do you always _______ to the zoo? ----- Yes, I ______ yesterday. A. go go B. go went C. went go ( )

6. ---- ______ there any koalas in the zoo last year? ---- No, there ______.

A. Are aren’t B. Were wasn’t C. Were weren’t ( ) 7.----- Did you go with ______? ------ Yes, I did. A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ( ) 8. ----- Did you buy ______ special? ----- No, I didn’t. A. something B. some things C. anything Unit2 How often do you exercise? 重点短语

such as例如；诸如

junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 less than不到；少于

help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末

how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空

go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉

play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野营 not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的

such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于；超过

less than 少于 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样？ want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……? spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事的……的。

ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 三．重点语法

(二)语法知识: 频度副词 1. 频度副词的含义

(1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。 常用的频度副词按高低依次为

always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never 100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0% (2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times, four times, six times 2. 频度副词在句中的位置

(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后 E.g. We never eat junk food. Lucy is sometimes very busy. I can hardly say a word.

(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义 sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大。

E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.

often 用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite，very 修饰 E.g.Very often he goes online.

Usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。 E.g. Usually my father goes up early.

Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。 E.g. Always remember this.

3. 对频度副词提问时，用how often

E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies? ---Once a month

一.补全单词 1.What do you usually do on w ? I often watch TV. 2. How often does she shop? O_____ or t____ a week.

3. Grandpa is pretty healthy because he e__ every day. 4. Animal World is my favorite TV p_______. 5. The weather here is so cold, I can n______ stand it. 6. Do you have good e habits? 7. Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our h______. 8. Can I help you?Of c_____, I’d like a hamburger, please. 9. He exercises at l_____three time a week. 10.Drinking milk is good for our h_____, 用括号内给出的单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1.He brushes his teeth __________(two ) a day .

2 You must eat more vegetables and keep ____________________(health ) 3 This movies is very _____________(interest )

4 My mom wants me ___________________(drink )milk every day .

5 John usually ________________(have ) meat and vegetables for dinner . 6 How often ____________he ____________________ (read ) English ? 7 Remember _________________(bring )your homework here tomorrow . 8 I am fraid _______________( go )out at night

9 It’s important for us __________________ (learn ) English well . 10How about ____________________(play ) football now ? Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 重点短语

1. . more outgoing 更外向 2. as…as… 与……一样……

3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. be similar to 与……相像的/类似的 5. the same as 和……相同；与……一致 6. be different from 与……不同 7. care about 关心；介意 8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 9. the most important 最重要的 10. as long as 只要；既然

11. bring out 使显现；使表现出 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 13. reach for 伸手取 14. in fact 事实上；实际上 15. make friends 交朋友 16. the other 其他的

17. touch one’s heart 感动某人 18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋 19. be good at 擅长…… 20. be good with 善于与……相处

21. have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 22. be good at doing sth擅长做某事 23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事 25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。

三．重点语法

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：

原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least

far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(最远) furthest（最深远）

Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 重点短语

1. movie theater 电影院 close to… 离……近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上

2. so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bu坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show 才艺表演

3. in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more…… 越来越……

4. and so on 等等 all kinds of…… 各种各样的 be up to 是……的职责；由……决定

5. not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） 6. play a role in… 在……方面发挥作用/有影响 for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待

7. give sb. sth . 给某人某物 come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到