第十七讲 九年级(全) Units 7—8
,中考基础知识梳理
类别 5.noise→(形容词)__noisy__ 1.safe→(名词)__safety__ 6．sleep→(形容词)困倦的2．educate→(名词)教育__sleepy__ __education__ →(形容词)睡着的→(形容词)__educational__ __asleep__ 3．choice→(动7．express→(名词)__choose__ 词)__expression__ →(过去式)__chose__ 8．lead→(名词)__leader__ →(过去分词)__chosen__ 9．medical→(名4．value→(形容词)__medicine__ 词)__valuable__ 10．energy→(形容词)__energetic__ 1.回嘴；顶嘴__talk__back__ 9.同时2．避免接近；远离__at__the__same__time__ __keep…away__from__ 10．追逐、追赶3．自己做决定__run__after__ __make__one's__own__decis11．不但……，而且……ion__ __not__only…but__also__ 4．挡……的路；妨碍12．属于__belong__to__ __get__in__the__way__ 13．捡起__pick__up__ 5．担心14．与……交流__be__worried__about__ __communicate__with__ 6．长大__grow__up__ 15．指出__point__out__ 7．对某人严格要求16．以某种方式__be__strict__with__sb.__ __in__a__certain__way__ 8．迟到__be__late__for__ 1.我认为不应该允许十六岁7.“我认为它太大了，不可的人驾驶。 能是一只狗，”她说。 I __don't__think__ “I think it was sixteen-year-olds __too__big__to__be__ a __should__be__allowed__todog，”she said. __ drive. 8．一定有什么东西在拜访我2．十六岁的人应该被允许打们邻近地区的人家。 耳洞。 There Sixteen-year-olds should __must__be__something__vibe allowed to __get__ siting__ the homes in our their ears__pierced__． neigh-borhood. 3．当我两岁在地上乱跑的时9．制造噪声的人在附近创造候，她确保我安全，远离危着恐惧感，但却很开心。 险。 The noise-maker is When I was two running __having__too__much__fun_through the field，she _creating__ fear in the __made__sure__ I was safe neighborhood. and __kept__ me 10．多年来，历史学家相信__from__danger. 巨石阵是一个宇宙，古代统4．青少年常认为他们应该被治者试图和上帝在那里沟课标考点要求 词 汇 攻 关 短 语 归 纳 句 型 再 现 语法 结构
允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。 Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies __as__much__as__ they want. 5．他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。 They always talk about what __will__happen__ if I __don't__succeed__． 6．只有那时，我才有实现梦想的机会。 Only then __will__I__have__ a chance __to__achieve__ my dream. 1.should＋be allowed to的用法。 2．情态动词must，might，could和can't表示推测的用法。 通。 For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple __where__ ancient leaders __tried__to__communicate__with__ the gods. 11．最大的谜之一就是它是如何建造的，因为这些石头如此巨大又沉重。 __One__of__the__greatest__mysteries__ is how it was built __because__ the stones are so big and heavy. ,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆重点词汇
1．(2012怀化中考)After lunch，they went to the Gift shop and bought lots of gifts.Finally，__tired__(疲倦的)but happy.
2．First，I'm going to find a part-time job__ and save some __money__(钱)． ◆重点句子
3．(2013怀化中考)但是我现在不得不学习。(英汉互译) __But__I__have__to__study__now.__
4．I have to clean my room and wash my clothes.(英汉互译) __我得打扫我的房间，洗我的衣服。__
5．(2015怀化中考)我们必须拯救树木。(英汉互译) __We__must__save__the__trees.__ ◆情态动词的被动语态
( C )6.(2015怀化中考)All people should not ________ to smoke in the school. A．allow B．allowing C．be allowed
( B )7.(2016怀化中考)Sixteen-year-olds should not________to drive. A．allowing B．be allowed C．allow
,怀化中考重难点突破
regret的用法
【满分点拨】
归纳：regret的用法：意思是“感到遗憾；后悔”，表示歉意，懊悔。如： If you don't do it now，you'll only regret it. 如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。 I deeply regret what I said. 我非常后悔说了那些话。
辨析：regret to do sth.与regret doing sth.
regret to do sth. regret doing sth. 【考点抢测】
1．My father __regretted__(regret) what he did the day before yesterday. 2．Five years later she regrets __leaving__(leave) her home. 3．I regretted not __helping__(help) the old man stand up. 4．I regret __to__say__(say) that he is badly ill.
not only…but also的用法
【满分点拨】
not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”。
可连接主语，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，即由but also后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
可连接谓语动词，如：The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
可连接宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语，如：Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了更加高兴，也会使人更加活泼。
not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：Not only did he come，but also he saw her.他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。
拓展：就近原则的连词词组 1．either…or…或者……或者…… 2．neither…nor…既不……也不…… 3．not…but…不是……而是…… 【考点抢测】
5．学生和老师都反对这个计划。因此我们不得不改变它。
__Not__only__ the students __but__also__ the teacher was against the plan.So we have to change it.
6．纽约不但吸引商人而且吸引了旅行者。
New York attracts __not__only__ businessmen __but__aso____ tourists.
( B )7.(2016泉州中考)________Jane________Peter is warm-hearted.They're popular with our class.
I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.很遗憾去做某事(事未做) 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。 I don't regret telling her 很遗憾/后悔做了某事(事已做) what I thought.告诉她我的想法我并不后悔。 A．Both；and B．Not only；but also C．Neither；nor
辨析receive与accept
【满分点拨】
辨析receive与accept
receive 只表示客观上接收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。 I received a letter from my old friend yesterday.昨天我收到了一位老朋友的信。 【考点抢测】
receive accept
8．He couldn't __accept__ our suggestions.
9．Jim said he wrote me an e-mail but I haven't __receive__ it yet. 10．We haven't __received__ a letter from him for a long time. 11．She offered him a lift and he __accepted__ it.
( A )12.I________ some flowers，but I didn't ________ them. A．received；accept B．accepted；receive C．received；receive
choice n．选择；挑选
【满分点拨】 辨析choice与choose
choice choose 【考点抢测】
choose choice
13．I should be allowed to make this __choice__ myself. 14．I don't know which sweater to __choose__.
( A )15.(2016衡阳中考)—The last bus has left.What should we do? —Let's take a taxi.We have no other______now. A．choice B．reason C．habit
prevent v．阻止；阻挠
【满分点拨】
prevent作动词，意为“阻止；阻挠；禁止”，后面可以直接跟宾语，prevent…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，相当于stop/keep…from doing sth.
【考点抢测】
作名词，意为“选择；挑选”。 作动词，意为“选择；挑选”。 choose to do sth.选择做某事。 accept “接受”，主观乐意接受。 I can't accept his idea.我不能接受他的观点。 Later，the family accepted the new member.不久，这一家人接受了这个新的成员。 16．他们认为这些石头会阻止疾病的发生并能保持人们的身体健康。
They think the stones can __prevent__ __illness__ and keep people healthy. 17．我们必须阻止这件事的发生。
We must __prevent__ it __from__ happening. 18．我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。
We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents __from__ __increasing__.
( C )19.(2016盐城中考)We must do everything we can________waste water from running into rivers. A．prevent B．preventing C．to prevent
There__must__be__something__visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？
肯定有某物在拜访我们小区的家庭，但是它是什么呢？
【满分点拨】
There be somebody/something doing sth.为固定句式，意为“有某人/某物在做某事”。 There are some boys playing soccer on the playground. 有一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。 【考点抢测】
( B )20.(2016恩施中考)—There are some boys________basketball over there. —Let's go and join them. A．are playing B．playing C．to play
( A )21.There is someone________in the room. A．talking B．talks C．is talking
中考英语命题研究第一编教材同步复习篇第十七九全Units8精试题
