人教版新目标八年级上册英语UNIT 3单元试题及答案
词汇专练：个人特点 语法专练：比较级和最高级
词汇目标： 1. 学习形容人的形容词，会用它们要描述人，并进行比较。如：outgoing, hard-working, talented, serious等。 2. 掌握形容词和副词相互转化的一般方法。如：quiet---quietly; loud---loudly; clear---clearly; true---truly 基础练
一、根据图片提示完成下列各句中的单词。
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
1. Did you take part in the ____________? 2. Don’t ________ it. It’s dangerous.
3. — Who _________ the cup? —I don’t know. 4. People often use “_________” to show “love”. 5. There is a watch in his right _____________. 6. Do you often read the book about ___________? 7. Can the girl ________ the fruit on the tree? 8. The two men are _____________ happily. 9. Look! The _________ is very funny.
10. I studied in this _________ school when I was seven years old. 二、根据汉语意思补充单词。
1. 性格外向的 o g ng 2. 大声地 l d 3. 安静地 qu t 4. 比赛、竞争 c mp t t n 5. 极好的 f t st 6. 清楚地 cl r 7. 赢得 w n 8. 虽然 th gh 9. 有才能的 t l ted 10. 严肃的 s ri s 11. 镜子 mi or 12. 必要的 ne ss y 13. 成绩等级 g de 14. 应该 sh ld 15. 到达 a i e 16. 感动 t ch
17. 心脏 h rt 18. 破裂，破碎 br k 19. 手臂 m 20. 相似的 s m l 三、按要求转换下列各词。 1.shy (反义词) 2.better (原形) 3. quietly (形容词) 4.careful (动词) 5. compete (名词) 6. long (反义词) 7.talent (形容词) 8. loud (副词) 9.different (反义词) 10. lazy (反义词) 11.loudly (反义词) 12. mirror (复数) 13.clear (副词) 14. true (副词) 15. careful (反义词) 16. though (同义词) 17. say (名词) 18.break (过去式) 19.friend (形容词) 20. thin (反义词) 四、将下列词组翻译成汉语。
1. play the drums ___________________ 2. with shorter hair __________________ 3. the sing competition__________________ 4. sing more clearly _________________ 5. the most important thing _________________ 6. have fun ___________________ 7. a good listener ___________________ 8. be important for _________________ 9. get better grades __________________ 10. my favorite saying _______________ 11. bring out ___________________ 12. taller than me ___________________ 13. short straight hair ________________ 14. a middle school student ___________ 15. be good with ___________________ 五、将下列词组翻译成英语。 1. 更勤奋___________________ 2. 在某方面由才华___________________ 3. 和……一样___________________ 4. 擅长___________________ 5. 关心 ___________________ 6. 使某人发笑___________________ 7. 交朋友___________________ 8. 只要___________________ 9. 与……不同___________________ 10. 与……相似___________________ 11. 实际上___________________ 12. 使显现___________________ 13. 分享一切 ___________________ 14. 嘲笑___________________ 15. 小学___________________
提升练
六、根据汉语提示填空，每空一词。
1. Linda practiced a lot because she wanted to ________(赢得) the match. 2. Tara is _________(安静的)。She always speaks in a low voice. 3. Is Mary _________(外向的) than Kate?
4. She is __________( 有才华的). She can sing , dance and paint very well.
5. English is an international language. It’s ________(必要的) for us to learn it well. 6. There’s only one book here. You two can __________ (分享) it together. 7. Internet is useful. We can almost get all _________(信息) on it. 8. If you put your ________(心) into it, nothing is difficult.
9. She likes looking at herself in the ________(镜子) after she gets up. 10. Be careful not to _______(打碎) the window.
11. What is in your left _________ (手)?
12. His mother shouted as _________ (大声地) as she could. 13. Did you take part in the singing _________(竞赛) yesterday? 14. My bike is different from _______(她的).
15. Our math teacher is very (严肃的). He never laughs in class. 七、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. A good friend is a good __________ (listen).
2. I’m louder than the other________ (kid) in my class. 3. Linda is very __________ (talent) in painting. 4. I think my parents ________ (true) care about me.
5. Yuan Jing is very _________ (quietly) but I’m very loud. 6. My sister Nelly dances very (good).
7. My mother always gets up (early) every day. 8. Peter sings (loud) in the singing competition. 9. He walks (quiet) into the room.
10. I can see the blackboard (clear), but Linda can’t. 11. My coat is ____________ (difference) from my brother’s. 12. I enjoy _________ (read) English story books.
13. Lucy is always __________ (friend) to her classmates. 14. Her hair is much longer than _________ (I).
15. Do you know the English _______ (say)”Where there is a will, there is a way”? 八、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。 1. — Do you like Ellen?
— No. She is too s________. I want to make friends with people who are funny. 2. Our school is far from my home. It takes me one hour to r________ there. 3. Linda is g______ at science, but Lily is better at it than her.
4. The boy is crying. Her mother tries her best to make him l_________. 5. You’ll be r______ after you return from your vacation.
6. He often talks a______ his children and he says he loves them very much. 7. Her sister is a girl w______ long, black hair.
8. My brother is seven years old and he is a p school student. 9. Alice is an o girl. She likes to make friends and enjoys talking. 10. Everyone in our class wants to w______ the game. 11. Ellen and I are b______ good at swimming.
12. Every morning I look at myself in the m________ after I wash my face. 13. He still went to school on time t he didn’t feel well yesterday. 14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your h . 15. It’s n for students to finish their homework on time. 九、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。 competition win care hard-working laugh both which mirror fantastic necessary 1. — woman is your mother? —The one with shorter hair.
2. — Did you like the singing yesterday, Tony? —Yes, it was great.
3. Everyone wants to the basketball game. But I think the most important thing is to
learn something and have fun. 4.— How was your vacation?
—Oh, it was . I went to Hainan and had fun on the beaches. 5. —Karen studies hard and she is really . —Yes, she always gets good grades in our class.
6. Our teacher told us a funny story and all of us happily. 7. ________my parents are teachers in a middle school.
8. My teacher said a good friend was like a ________. 9. It's for us to learn English well.
10. I don't really if my friends are the same as me or different. 语法目标： 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1. 绝大多数形容词和副词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示说明的性质在程度上的不同。 2. 形容词和副词的比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 3. 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 基础练
一、 写出下列形容词和副词的比较级与最高级形式。 1. high ___________ ___________ 2. tall ___________ ___________ 3. short___________ ___________ 4. fine___________ ___________ 5. thin___________ ___________ 6. fat___________ ___________ 7. big ___________ ___________ 8. wet___________ ___________ 9. easy ___________ ___________ 10. funny___________ ___________ 11. early___________ ___________ 12. heavy___________ ___________ 13. beautiful___________ ___________ 14. comfortably___________ ___________ 15. loudly___________ ___________ 16. clearly___________ ___________ 17. good/well___________ ___________ 18.bad/badly___________ ___________ 19. many/much___________ ___________ 20. little___________ ___________ 二、把下列句子翻译成汉语，并总结比较级和最高级的用法。 1. Tom is as tall as Tony.
_______________________________________ 总结：_____________________________ 2. Tom is not as/so tall as Tony.
_______________________________________ 总结：_____________________________ 3. Tom is taller than Tony.
_______________________________________ 总结：_____________________________ 4. Tom is much taller than Tony.
_______________________________________ 总结：_____________________________ 5. Tom is two years older than Tony.
_______________________________________ 总结：_____________________________ 6. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
_______________________________________ 总结：_____________________________ 7. The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
_______________________________________ 总结：_____________________________ 8. Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?
_______________________________________ 总结：_____________________________ 9. John is taller than any other boy in the class.
_______________________________________ 总结：_____________________________ 10. Lily run faster than Mary (did).
_______________________________________ 总结：_____________________________
11. John is the clever of the two boys.
_______________________________________ 总结：_____________________________ 12. He is the tallest of them three.
_______________________________________ 总结：_____________________________ 13. Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
_______________________________________ 总结：_____________________________ 14. She is my best friend.
_______________________________________ 总结：_____________________________ 15. He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.
_______________________________________ 总结：_____________________________ 16. Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Tianjin or Shanghai?
_______________________________________ 总结：_____________________________ 17. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
_______________________________________ 总结：_____________________________ 三、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。
1. Which is ___________ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth?
2. Which is ____________ (beautiful), the black bag or the blue bag? 3. This bag is _________ (cheap) of all. 4. He is ___________ (strong) in his class.
5. Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book 2? 6. Alice writes _____________ (carefully) than I.
7. This story is ____________ (interesting) than that one. 8. That was one of _________ (exciting) moments in 2008. 9. The weather today must be ________ (hot) than yesterday. 10. The rope is three meters __________ (long) than that one. 11. Lily is __________ (tall) of the two girls.
12. The box is much ________ (heavy) than that one. 13. John is as________ (short) as Tom
14. Of the three girls, I find Lucy _______ (thin).
15. The busier she is, the __________ (happy) she feels. 四、单句改错
1. He is as taller as I am.
2. She is a little thiner than she looks.
3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class. 4. The girl study the better than the boy.
5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read. 6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class. 7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? 8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack. 9. London is the bigger city in Britain.
10. Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob. 11. He is taller of the two boys. 12. The story is interestinger than that one. 13. Her English is good than I.
14. Which is the heaviest, the elephant or the pig? 15. He is funny than the other students in his class.
提升练
五、根据汉语提示填空，每空一词。 1. 这部电影跟那部电影一样有趣。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语UNIT 3单元试题及答案
