2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（3）
李仕才
A
Travel-worthy Destinations in Best Films ARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S.
The year’s best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and you’re bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching. FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.
Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the world’s first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburgh’s history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure. MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.
A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. There’s something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party. 4.What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination? A. The story of the movie Arrival. C. Mantana State University. A. its diverse culture
B. The peaceful landscape it has. D. Alien visitors.
B. African-American families
1.Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2.
C. the Civil Rights movement A. modern C. hi-tech
D. beautiful scenery
2.In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.
B. poor D. luxury
3.The author wrote the passage with the intention of . A. writing a film review
B. introducing some famous films C. describing how the movies were shot D. recommending travelling destinations
【文章大意】本文主要向读者介绍了几个最佳影片拍摄的旅游目的地。 1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分With all its breathtaking landscape,
Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.可知在它令人惊叹的风景中，Bozeman是一个完美的自我反省的地方。故选B。
3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分Much of the film is set in a low-income
neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city.可知这部电影的大部分都是在市中心北部的一个低收入社区拍摄的，因此在电影中可以看到迈阿密贫穷的一面，故选B。 7.D 【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章作者主要是向读者介绍了几个最佳影片的拍摄旅游目的地。故选D。 B
(2015·大连高三双基测试)
Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein.His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time，space，matter，energy，and gravity.Einstein’s work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy，even television as a practical application of Einstein’s work.In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern.In 1905，at 26，he published four of his five major
research papers.The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement，the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension(悬浮液)．The second paper laid the foundation for the photon(光子)，theory of light.In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy，called photons.A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer，if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe.The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity.Here Einstein presented his famous formula，E＝mc2，known as the energy mass equivalence(等价)．In 1916，Einstein published his general theory of relativity in which he proposed that gravity is not a force，but a curve(曲线) in the space-time continuum(连续体)，created by the presence of mass.
Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism，the rising of one nation above all others.He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism，the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine.When the Nazis came to power in 1933，they criticized his ideas.He then moved to the United States.In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom.Einstein wrote to President Franklin D．Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb.He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了思想家、物理学家爱因斯坦对人类的伟大贡献及其人生阅历。
1．Einstein left for the United States ________. A．because of political reasons B．because he loved the United States C．because of his sickness of Germany
D．because he was employed by the United States
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句“When the Nazis came to power in 1933，they criticized his ideas.He then moved to the United States.”可知，1933年纳粹党执政后，批判了他的理论，于是爱因斯坦便去了美国；由此可推知，爱因斯坦是迫于政治原因去美国的。故答案选A。
【2019版】高考英语：阅读理解一轮练题(3)(含解析)
