第一部分 必修一 Unit 4
Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 42492076
1．__Buried__(bury) in a classic detective novel, the landlord didn't notice a thief was creeping up to his bedroom.
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：因为全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有注意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧室走去。句子主语the landlord与bury构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
2．__Judging__(judge) from __the__ number of cars, he thought there were many people at the shop.
解析：句意：根据车的数量看，他认为商店里有很多人。judging from“从……来看；根据……来判断”；the number of＋可数名词复数表示“……的数目”。
3．I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with __everything__. 解析：考查部分否定。句意：我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。not...everything表示部分否定。
4．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers __are期repairing__ (repair) one of the main pipes.
解析：本题考查时态。句意：水供应被临时切断，因为工人们正在维修一条主要管道。由has been cut off可以看出是发生在现在的事情，并且“临时切断水供应”是因为“正在维修”，所以要用现在进行时。
5．It was a really __frightening__(frighten) experience.Afterwards everybody was very __shocked__(shock)．
解析：考查形容词。句意：这的确是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。
frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”；shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对……感到)震惊的”。
6．Some parents are just too protective.They want to shelter their kids __from__ every kind of danger, real or imagined.
解析：根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想像的。
7．It came as __a__ shock that __a__ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.
解析：考查冠词。句意：昨天上海发生了一起火灾，造成至少5人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空shock在此被具体化，表示一件具体的事情；第二空表示泛指。
8．Though __injured__(injure) in the accident, the bus driver did all he could to help the passengers to safety.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送到了安全的地方。though后省略了句子的主语和动词be的形式was，所以填injured。
9．(2016·北京卷，22改编)I live next door to a couple__whose__children often make a lot of noise.
解析：考查定语从句。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故填whose。
10．We haven't enough books for __everyone/everybody__ so some of you will have to share. 解析：考查部分否定。句意：我们的书不足以让所有人使用，所以你们有些人必须共用。由句意可知，此处是表示部分否定，所以填everyone/everybody。
11．—I got that job I wanted at the public library. —__Congratulations__(congratulate)! That's good news. 解析：句意：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。——________！那是个好消息。Congratulations意为“祝贺”。
12．It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I __had_done__(do) it? 解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？根据第一句话可知，打破窗户的人并非“我”，故此处应该用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。根据broke可知这件事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时态，表示与过去事实相反。
13．The accident caused some damage __to__ my car, but it's nothing serious. 解析：cause/do damage to...伤害……。
14．Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him __as__ if he had done something very clever.
解析：本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝他笑着，就好
像他做了非常聪明的事情。as if“好像”。
15．I must warn you that my patience is __at__ an end. 解析：at an end结束。 Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 42492077
1．Please send my __congratulations_on_his_success__(对他成功的祝贺) when you see him. 2．As a father, he __is_proud_of__(为……而自豪) his son's ability to speak English fluently. 3．__It_is_reported_that__(据报道) this disaster has been the worst in the past decades. 4．It seems __as_if/though__(好像) the world was __at_an_end__(到了尽头)．
5．As is estimated, __tens_of_thousands_of_people__(成千上万的人) lost their lives and homes owing to the strong earthquake.
6．是我的姐姐最后作出决定步行整个中国。(强调句型)
__It_was__ my sister __who/that_made_up_her_mind_finally__ to walk across the whole China.
7．__A_large_number_of_farmers__ (大量的农民) flow into the big cities, leaving the farmland deserted in the countryside.
8．只有你现在好好利用时间来学习，将来才能成功。
__Only_by_making_good_use_of_your_time__ to study at present will you be successful in the future.
9．无论习主席走到哪里，他都受到热烈地欢迎。
__No_matter_where(＝Wherever)_Chairman_Xi_goes__， he will receive warm welcome. 10．在我看来，不管我提出什么建议，他都不重视。
From my point of __view__， whatever suggestions I __put_forward__， he __thought_little_of_them__. Ⅲ.单句改错导学号 42492078
1．After the earthquake, the whole city was in ruin. __ruin→ruins__ 2．An accident happened.Luckily, nobody badly injured. __nobody后加上was__ 3．Many firefighters lost their lives to save the people trapping in the warehouse explosion in Tianjin.
__trapping→trapped__ 4．I haven't read all of his books before，but judged from the one I have read，I think he's a very promising writer.
__judged→judging__
2018年高考英语大一轮复习：第1部分 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 含解析
