第一题 语法填空（一）
考点分布 动词 1个
非谓语动词 2个 形容词、副词 3个 名词 1个 连接词 1个 介词 1个 冠词 1个 押题指数 Scientists have known for years that people who exercise tend to live longer than those who do not . Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to 1 (simple) take a walk .Some people might think that walking is not intense(剧烈的) enough 2 (offer) any health benefits . They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they tend to use more energy.
Walking also has many 3 (hide) benefits, which we are just starting to understand. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen our heart s .Walking will pump blood faster and give our circulatory system(血液循环系统）a workout. This also helps to control blood 4 (press). As a result, we can lower 5 chance of having a stroke by up to 27 percent. Even a short 30-minute walk 6 3 kilometers per hour can burn 75 calories for a person who 7 ( weigh ) 60 kilograms . A daily walking routine can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. Studies show that about 75 percent of people who try to lose weight by 8 (jog)will give up within six months. Walking causes the brain to release endorphins(内啡肽）throughout the body, 9 helps to lighten our mood. They also make us feel 10 (relax) ,more alert and happier. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger. 1.【答案】simply
【解析】考查副词。句意：也许我们能为自己的身体做的最好的事情之一就是简单地散个步。此处是修饰动词短语 take a walk,故用副词形式。 2. 【答案】to offer
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人可能认为散步的强度不足以提供任何健康益处。此处be enough to do sth.意为”足够做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式，故填to offer。 3. 【答案】hidden
【解析】考查形容词。句意：散步也有很多潜在的好处，这一点我们才开始明白。hidden\隐藏的\修饰名词benefits。故填hidden。 4. 【答案】pressure
【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这也能够帮助控制血压。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词control的宾语，故填名词。 5. 【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：因此，我们可以将中风的概率降低高达27%。此处特指中风的概率。 6. 【答案】at
【解析】考查介词。此处表示即使是以每小时3千米的速度步行30分钟，对于一个重60公斤的人来说，也能燃烧75卡路里。此处介词at表示”以，达”，at..kilometers per hour相当于短语at the speed of...kilometers per hour。
7. 【答案】weighs
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，又因为此处为定语从句，先行词为a person, who在从句中作主语指代a person, 故填weigh的第三人称单数形式。 8. 【答案】jogging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，在试图通过慢跑减肥的人中，约有75%的人将在6个月内放弃。介词by后面应该跟动名词作宾语，注意要双写字母g。
得分锦囊需双写最后一个辅音字母加-ing的动词还有：begin→beginning开始；cut→cutting切，割；dig→digging挖，掘；drop→dropping放弃；forget→forgetting忘记；get→getting得到；hit→hitting打，撞击；let→letting让；run→running跑步；sit→sitting坐set→setting设置；shop→shopping购物；stop→stopping停止；swim→swimming游泳trip-tripping 绊；put→putting放；prefer→preferring更喜欢；plan→planning计划。 9. 【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，which 指前面的句子的内容。
10. 【答案】more relaxed
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：它们还能让我们感觉到更放松、更警觉更快乐。散步是减少压力和愤怒的好方法。人作逻辑主语，因此用形容词relaxed”放松的，自在的，不拘束的”。空处与more alert和happier并列，故用比较级。
语法填空（二）
考点分布 动词 1个 非谓语动词 2个 形容词 1个 名词 2个
The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year period of the Dai Calendar. It is the most important festival 1 (observe) by the Dai ethnic people of Xishuangbanna Prefecture.
The festival lasts for three days . The first two days' 2 ( activity ) are concentrated on the banks of the Lancang River. On the first day, a grand 3 (celebrate) marks the beginning of the festival. An outdoor market is set up 4 locals go for New Year shopping . Artists create sand carvings on open space close to the market. A dragon boat race 5 (hold) on Lancang River 6 (ring) out the old year in the afternoon. At night, the banks of the river are 7 (colorful) lit, and locals float river lanterns on the river.
The third day, the climax of the festival, is reserved for water splashing. On that day, the Dai put on their 8 (new) and best clothes , and then assemble at the local temple . Water is regarded by the Dai as a symbol of goodwill among people . Therefore , splashing a fellow human being with water during the Water Splashing Festival , 9 a close neighbor or a fellow villager , or even a stranger , is 10 expression of the desire for good luck and prosperity to that person.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了傣族泼水节的庆典活动。 1.【答案】observed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。observe和festival在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作定语。 2.【答案】activities
【解析】考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，根据空后的系动词are可知要用复数形式。
连接词 2个 副词 1个 冠词 1个 押题指数
2024年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第01题 语法填空(解析版)
