对比关系时, to 都不能省略。
Edison ’ smothertaughthimtowriteandread.
Ihaven ’ tdecidedtogohomeortogotothecinema.
2)
省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号to 的情况。
’ mgladto.
Willyoutakeawalkwithme?I
Wouldyouliketojoinmybirthdayparty?
专业资料整理
WORD格式
Iwouldloveto.
二、动名词
1. 动名词相当于一个名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Readinginbed______(be)badforyoureyes.
2. 有些动词或动词短语后面,只能接动名词作宾语。三、现在分词
1. 现在分词常放在 see,hear,watch,notice
等之后作宾补。
Isawtheboy____(play)inthestreetjustnow.
2. 现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前,
现在分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面,定语从句。
Asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleeping.
DidyouknowthemantalkingtoMrLi?=
DidyouknowthemanwhowastalkingtoMrLi?
3. 现在分词表伴随情况
Hecameintotheclassroom,carryingabook.
四、过去分词
相当于一个
1. 作宾补
have/get+sth+done
表示请别人干某事
IhadmyTVrepairedlastnight.
2. 作定语
单一的过去分词作定语,
要放在被修饰词的前面, 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后
面,相当于一个定语从句。
专业资料整理
WORD格式
HaveyoueverreadanybookswrittenbyLuxun?
Haveyoueverreadanybooks__________writtenbyLuxun?
3. 作表语
过去分词作表语已经形容词化
Mycupisbroken.
七年级至九年级的非谓语动词
一.接动词不定式
(todo/dosth )1.liketodosth
2.likesbtodosth
5.wantsbtodosth 6.lovetodosth
sth
9.tell
sb(not )to do sth 10.watch
12.helpsb(to)dosth
13.helpdost
h
do sth 16.find it +adj +to do sth
19.tryone
’ sbesttodosth
20.It ’s+adj+(for)of+sb+todosth
todosth
3.Let ’s(not)dosth
7.asksb(not)todosthsbdo sth 11.It ’ 14.makesbdosth
17.have to do sth
21.plantodosth 4.wanttodosth
8.stoptodo (for sb)to do 15.decide(not)to
18.try (not )to do sth22.S.p.+beagoodplace
sth
stime
23.Ittakessb+sometime+todosth 24.sendsbtodosth 25.invitesbtodosth
26.forgettodosth 27.livetobe+ 时间 28.beabletodosth 29.havesthtodo
30.seemtodosth
31.getsb/sthtodosth 32. 疑问词 +todosth 33.needsthto
dosth
34.usesthtodosth 35.followsbtosth dosth
36.needtodosth 37.agoodtimeto
专业资料整理
初中中考英语非谓语动词学习知识点汇总.docx
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