A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。
19.Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 【答案】A
【解析】Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指, weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据the weather around the world 可知。
20. Le’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a a
【答案】B
【解析】go to the cinema 表示具体的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 ―一会儿‖。
21.What ___ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ___ prize! A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】C
【解析】第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…, 用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the, 选C。
22.In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作, 他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一, 再一。
23.I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got____ rough idea of ___ project plan. A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the 【答案】D
【解析】前空构成短语get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一种大体的想法, 后空指双方都知道的那个project计划。
24.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】B
【解析】句意为 ―中国造的洗衣机已经赢得世界关注, 海尔已成为一个受欢迎的名字。
25. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意 ―我所需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书‖。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。
26.Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again! A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填 【答案】C
【解析】句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息, 应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指, 且是不可数名词, 故不用冠词。
27.We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ______ continent. A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填 【答案】B
【解析】by sea经海路, by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。
28.Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.
A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】D
【解析】the Internet因特网, 为固定搭配；as a resource ―作为一种资源‖, 此处用a表示泛指。
29.--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and ___ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。——这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。
30．My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy. A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。
31.It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break. A. a a B. the a C. the the D. a the 【答案】 A 【解析】句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空 ―一个好主意‖是泛指；without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。
32.I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a 【答案】A
【解析】sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, 其前须加不定冠词；而二十点零八分的火车是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the。
33.In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where mo
re jobs can be found.
A. a; the B. the a C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：在美国, 总有人不断地涌入乡村地区, 在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of?表示 大量涌入（某地）；the country/countryside表示 ―乡村‖, 与定冠词the连用。
34.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head. A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填 【答案】A
【解析】第一个空指一个苹果, 是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 ―击打某人的某个部位‖。
35.In many places in China, _____ bicycle is still _____ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the
【答案】C
【解析】the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, 指一种??的方式。
36.—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
【答案】B 【解析】第一空：姓氏复数前加the表示一家人, 第二句中a Johnson指 一个叫Johnson的人。
37.________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch. A. A;a B. The; 不填 C. The a D. A 不填 【答案】C
【解析】第一空指双方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。
38—How about Christmas evening party? —I should say it was success.
A.a; a B.The; a C.a;不填 D.the; 不填 【答案】B
【解析】第一空指双方都知道圣诞晚会；第二空表泛指。
39.I looked under _____bed and found ______bokkd I lost last week. A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填 【答案】B
【解析】两空都表示特指。
40.How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call. A. the；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；a 【答案】D
【解析】take a break是固定词组；第二空表泛指。
41I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station. A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a 【答案】D
【解析】第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。
42I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】C
【解析】第一空特指 ―你衣服的颜色‖；第二空表泛指。
43.Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a
【答案】C
【解析】第一空泛指 ―是在一个星期天‖；at church是固定词组。
44.Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together. A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the 【答案】D
【解析】第一空表泛指；第二空表特指。
45---- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
----- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one 【答案】B
【解析】这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示某一个 叫……的人。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍, 所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。
46.I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?
A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;the 【答案】D
【解析】music意为 ―音乐‖, 前不用冠词。第二个music指电影中的音乐, 表示特指, 要用定冠词the。
47.—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _________ keyboard. — You shouldn't put drinks near _________ computer. A. the;不填 B. the;a C. a;不填 D. a;a 【答案】B
【解析】keyboard表示特指, 特指双方心目中的那个键盘, 所以要用定冠词the。computer表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠词a
48.Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was most important one.
A.the;a B.不填；a C.不填;the D.the;the 【答案】D
【解析】of意为 ―其中的‖, 后接复数名词时, 名词前要用定冠词the, 特指在有限的范围内 ―其中的‖某一个某一些。most important是形容词的最高级, 前要用定冠词the。
49.In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of________ heart disease by 76%. A. a; the B. the;a C. a 不填 D.不填;a 【答案】C
【解析】review是可数名词, 表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease表示泛指不用冠词。
50.For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.
A. a; a B.the; a C. the the D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】a, an是不定冠词，用在一个非特指的名词或名词短语前，表示单数及不确定的人或物； the是定冠词，用于指特定的，著称的，重要的人或植物。 本句the stage表示双方均指导的特定事物，a means 表示一种方法。
51. Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use wood as fuel or as building material.
A. the; the B.the; / C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】C
【解析】forests 表示泛指，前面不用冠词。 Wood表示特指用于燃料或建筑材料的木材，所以要用定冠词the。
52. if you go by train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get fast one. A. the; the B./; a C. the; a D. /; / 【答案】 B
【解析】by train 乘坐火车是固配，在fast one 前加不定冠词a ， 表示泛指。
53.it is often said that teachers have very easy life. A. /; / B./; a C. the; / D.the; a 【答案】B 【解析】teachers表示泛指, 不用冠词。life前要加不定冠词, have a easy life过着轻松的生活。
54. This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填 【答案】C
【解析】life story是特指, 表示是John Smith生活的故事。school前不用冠词。
55.On May 5, 2005, at________ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.
完整word版,高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析),推荐文档
