2024 年湖北省农村义务教育教师招聘英语模拟卷五
一、单选题（共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound except _____. 1. A. where A. spent
B. who B. took
C. whale C. paid
D. when D. cost
2. His failure in the college entrance exam _____ him the opportunity to go to university.
3. -- What do you think of my homework? -- Good work, _____ a few slight mistakes.
A. in addition to A. which; what A. original safety.
A. to cause
B. except B. that; what B. initial
C. as well as C. what; that C. vivid
D. apart from D. that; that D. previous
4. Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact _____ he doesn’t have _____ it takes to be a painter. 5. We believe her design is _____ because it is completely different from anyone else’s.
6. The MH370 from Malaysia crashed in the southern Indian Ocean, _____ global concern about flight
B. causing
C. having caused
B. The Tiger D. A Red, Red Rose
D. caused
7. _____ is a famous poem written by Robert Burns. A. The Chimney Sweeper C. London cooing.”?
A. Synecdoche C. onomatcpocia
B. Metonymy D. Simile
8. What is the main rhetoric device used in “On the root of the school house some pigeons were softly
9.学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。英语学习策略包括认知策略、调控策略、交际策略和资源策略等。其中，_____是指学生为了完成具体学习任务而采取的步骤和方法。
A.认知策略 A. Learner portfolio
B.调控策略 C.交际策略 B. Test results D. Student diaries
D.资源策略
10. _____ does not belong to formative assessment. C. Classroom observation
二、完形填空题（共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
When your friend yawns as you chat, don’t be angry. For, far from being a sign of boredom, yawning may signal empathy (同感).
Scientists believe that contagious (容易感染他人的) yawning— yawning __11__ someone else does —is a sign of being very interested in the first person’s thoughts and feelings. This is the theory of Italian
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researchers who __12__ more than 100 men and women from four continents as they went to work, ate in restaurants and sat in the waiting room. When one of the volunteers yawned, the researchers noted whether anyone within 10 feet yawned within the next three minutes. Their results showed that race and __13__ had no effect on whether the uncontrollable urge to yawn was __14__. But how well the two people knew each other did.
A reciprocal ( 相 互 的 ) yawn was most likely to occur among family members, then friends, then acquaintances. The phenomenon was __15__ common among strangers, the journal PLoS ONE reports.
The University of Pisa team concluded that contagious yawning is driven by how emotionally (感情上的) __16__ we are to someone and so how likely we are to share the same feeling with them. They say there are other reasons to link yawning with empathy.For example, we start to “catch” yawns from the age of four or five, around the time when we __17__ the ability to identify each other's emotions properly.
Studies also show that those easily influenced by contagious yawning are better at knowing __18__ others are thinking about from their faces.
Most animals, including snakes and fish, yawn, but it is only contagious in humans and chimps (猩猩) and, according to a recent study, dogs.The researchers, from the University of London's Birbeck College, put __29__ in a room with a yawning man and found that 21, or 72%, also started to yawn. They said the skill may allow the pet to build stronger __20__ with their owners.
11. A. when 12. A. observed 13. A. age 14. A. passed on 15. A. most 16. A. distant 17. A. need 18. A. what 19. A. snakes 20. A. beliefs
B. before B. saw B. sex B. passed by B. more B. different B. lose B. which B. fish B. bonds
C. while C. noticed C. profession C. passed away C. less C. close C. control C. how C. cats C. basis A
Early people had very little effect on the environment. They lived in caves in very small clan groups. They collected or killed only enough for the clan’s survival. Early clans were nomadic, which means that they did not stay in one place. Instead, they moved around, following the animals that were their main food source and seeking areas where seasonal plants grew wild. Moving around seasonally helped to protect the environment. The land had time to recover and animals had time to breed before the clan returned for the next season.
D. after D. watched D. health D. passed through D. least D. fond D. develop D. who D. dogs D. bodies
三、阅读理解（共 8 题，每题 2 分，共 16 分）
As time went by, these small family clans joined with others to form larger groups for protection. Joining with other clans gave them more hunters and more women to help cut up the meat and share it between
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families.
Eventually, people tamed wild animals such as dogs and horses. People settled around rivers and fertile plains to share responsibilities and duties. Then, people began to plant crops instead of moving to areas where the plants grew. This development changed the environment.
Traditional forms of work also changed. Some people were hatter at performing a particular task than other clan members, so they began to specialize in things they were good at doing. This also meant that they began to exchange their goods for things that others produced.
People began to communicate with distant tribes. Land was cleared for roads. Foreign plants and animals were transported to places where they had not existed before. Specialization also gave people more free time. So art, dance and music became important ways of expressing feelings and thoughts. This was how many great civilizations started.
Compared to the past, modern civilization has experienced many changes to become the highly developed society that exists today. Populations have increased rapidly. Forests have been cleared for farms. Inventions and technology have made work easier.
However, pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress. As concerned citizens, it is up to us to learn from past mistakes and to help maintain and improve our environment.
21. Early tribes didn’t have much effect on animal population because _____. A. they kept animals for themselves C. they killed only enough for food A. to hunt animals C. to share caves
B. they ate only vegetables D. they loved animals B. to seek safety D. to protect environment
22. The main purpose for small clans to join together was _____.
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Early people moved to new places looking for new sources of food. B. Modem civilization began when people started to live together in big groups. C. Modem advancements are always good for the environment.
D. People began to exchange goods because they didn’t have enough money. 24. It can be concluded from the passage that _____. A. human progress has brought civilization to the society B. civilization has improved traditional forms of work C. our environment has been affected by human progress D. early people understood environmental protection
B
As a professor at a large American university, there is a phrase that I hear often from students: “I’m only a 1050.” The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice, or even have a chance to
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get a higher education at all. The SAT score, whether it is 800, 1100 or 1550, has becomes the focus at this time of their life.
It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores, then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number. Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over. The low test score, they think, will make it impossible for them to get into a good college. And without a degree from a prestigious university, they fear that many of life’s doors will remain forever closed.
According to a study done in the 1990s, the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a student’s future performance in most cases. Interestingly, it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indication—like a student’s high school grades. Even if standardized tests like the SAT could show a student’s academic proficiency, they will never be able to test things like confidence, efforts and willpower, and are unable to give us the full picture of a student’s potentialities (潜力). This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process. The SAT is an excellent test in many ways, and the score is still a useful means of testing students. However, it should be only one of many methods used.
25. The purpose of the SAT is to test students’ _____. A. strong will C. full potentialities A. scores in the SAT C. job opportunities A. a famous university C. a traditional university
28. This passage is mainly about _____. A. how to prepare for the SAT C. American higher education
B. academic ability D. confidence in school work B. achievements in mathematics D. money spent on education B. a technical university D. an expensive university
26. Students’ self-respect is influenced by their _____.
27. “A prestigious university”is most probably _____.
B. stress caused by the SAT D. the SAT and its effects
四、阅读表达（共 4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分）
Born on Oct. 17, 1956, in Decatur, Ala., and raised in Chicago, Jemison was a hard-working child, spending hours in the school library reading about astronomy and other sciences. Her parents — a carpenter father and a teacher mother — encouraged her curiosity, even allowing her to study pus (脓) when she got an infection from a splinter (碎片).
“It sounds a little sickening, but I was fascinated with pus,” Jemison said during a 1996 interview with Stafford Today.” I ran and showed it to my mother and she was telling me it was pus. And I ended up doing this whole project, reading about pus.”
This desire to learn about nature and how it all fits together eventually led her to pursue a degree in chemical engineering from Stanford University, which she started at 16 years old in 1973. By 1981, Jemison had her Doctor of Medicine Degree from Cornel Medical College.
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It wasn’t until 1992, however, that another childhood desire was achieved: she launched into orbit above the earth aboard the space shuttle Endeavour. She was so determined, in fact, that even though her first application to NASA was turned down in 1983, she reapplied in 1987. After being selected for the astronaut program upon her second try, she was assigned to launch support activities at the Kennedy Space Center, Fla.
After working on the ground for five years, Jemison was finally sent into space as the science mission specialist on STS-47 Spacelab-J mission from Sept. 12-20, 1992.
The mission made Jemison not only the first African American woman accepted to the astronaut training program, but also the first to travel in space. She highlighted this fact, according to Doris L. Rich, the biographer of Bessie Coleman, by bringing a photo of Coleman with her into space. Coleman was the first African-American woman to fly an airplane in the U.S.
29. What made Jemison go to study chemical engineering in Stanford University? (No more than 12 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 30.What did Jemison do at the Kennedy Space Center before entering the space? (No more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 31. Who was Coleman? (No more than 15 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What are the three qualities that contribute to Jemison’s success? (No more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________五、综合题（共 3 题，共 41 分）（10+10+21）
33. 在学习 An old man tried to move the mountains 一课时，教师在授课之前和学生进行了如下的对话：
T：Boys and girls, look at the PPT here, who can tell me what’s this? (Showing them the picture of Monkey King ) S: The Monkey King1
T：Yes, right, who can tell me something about him? S:.......
T: Ok, good, today we are going to learn something about these kind of person, let’s turn to page... （1）这是课堂教学的哪一个环节？请评价一下该教师这一环节的设计？ （2）请简述这一环节的作用。
（3）请列举超过三种的设计这一环节的方法。
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2024年湖北省农村义务教育教师招聘英语模拟卷五及答案解析
