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2016年职称英语考试试题
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第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. A.calculation B.computation C.consideration D.assessment
2、 The doctor has abandoned the hope torescue the old man. A.left
B.given up C.turned down D.refused
3、 Many of this novelist characters are isolated,disappointed people, A.solitary B.gloomy C.feeble D.frugal
4、 Have you talked to her lately?
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A.lastly B.shortly C.recently D.immediately
5、 During the Second World War, all importantresources in the U. S.were allocated bythe Federal government. A.nationalized B.commandeered C.taxed
D.distributed
6、 Television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies. A.exactly B.faithfully C.repeatedly D.simply
7、 The story was very touching. A.inspiring B.boring C.moving D.absorbing
8、 Up to now, the work has been easy. A.So B.So long C.So that D.So far
9、 The report advocated setting up trainingcolleges. A.supposed B.excited C.suggested D.discussed
10、 I wasn't qualified for the job really, but Igot it anyhow. A.somehow B.anyway C.anywhere D.somewhere
11、 Since ancient times people have found variousways to preserve meat. A.eat B.cook C.freeze D.keep
12、 The policemen acted quickly because lives were atstake. A.in despair B.in danger C.in misery
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D.in pain
13、 It's sensible to start any exerciseprogram gradually at first. A.workable B.reasonable C.possible D.available
14、 Our statistics show that we consume allthat we are capable of producing. A.waste B.buy C.use D.sell
15、 She was sent a box of chocolates along with aletter saying she was fired. A.killed B.shot
C.dismissed D.murdered
第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
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The Threat to Kiribati
The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their countrywill disappear from the face of the earth literally. Several times this year, the Pacific islandnation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. These tides, which swept across the island anddestroyed houses, came when there was neither wind nor rain. \citizens of Kiribati.
What is causing these mysterious high tides? The answer may well be global warming.When fuels like oil and coal are being burned, pollutants (污染物) are released; thesepollutants trap heat in the earth's atmosphere. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand andalso create more water by melting glaciers (冰川) and polar (极地的) ice caps.
If the trend continues, scientists say, many countries will suffer, Bangladesh, for example,might lose one-fifth of its land. The coral (珊瑚) island nations of the Pacific, like Kiribati andthe Marshall Islands, however, would face an even worse fate -- they would be swallowed bythe sea. The loss of these coral islands would be everyone's loss. Coral formations are home tomore species than any other place on earth.
The people of these nations feel frustrated. The sea, on which their economies have alwaysbeen based, is suddenly threatening their existence. They don't have the money for expensivetechnological solutions like seawalls. And they have no control over the pollutants, which arebeing released mainly by activities in large industrialized countries. All they can do is to hopethat industrialized countries will take steps to reduce pollution.
16/The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide. A.Right B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17、 High tides used to attack Kiribati when there was strong wind or heavy rain. A.Right B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18、 The heat released by burning oil and coal is the direct cause of global warming. A.Right B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19、Scientists are not sure how serious the effects of global warming will be. A.Right B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20、 The coral island nations of the Pacific have a long history of civilization, A.Right B.Wrong
C.Not menttioned
21、 The people of the coral island nations are unable to do anything substantial about the problem of global warming.
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A.Right B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22、 Some industrialized countries are unwilling to spend money in reducing pollution. A.Right B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Robots
1. Most sophisticated (先进的) Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at veryhigh speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computercontrol software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America orEurope.
2. Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects,today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding (焊接), spray-paintingand assembling components.
3. In Britain robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. Thisis partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partlybecause engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of thedifficulties of introducing them effectively.
4. It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a humanto do an equivalent job.
5. It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormousnumber because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published inJapan.
6. The reliability of robots is measured in their M. T. B. F. or mean time between failures. Thishas risen from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10, 000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years ). One way robot manufactures have
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2016年职称英语考试试题
