中国老年人群慢性病患病状况和疾病负担研究
王丽敏;王志会;周脉耕;陈志华;张梅;赵振平;黄正京;张笑;李纯;关云琦;王璇
【期刊名称】《中华流行病学杂志》 【年(卷),期】2019(040)003
【摘要】Objective To understand the prevalence and disease burden of major chronic diseases in the elderly in China and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of chronic diseases and for the rational allocation of health resources.Methods We analyzed the prevalence of chronic diseases in residents aged ≥60 years in China by using national and provincial surveillance data of chronic diseases and related risk factors in China.We conducted the analysis on the burden of chronic diseases in the elderly in China by using the data of global burden of disease.Results The prevalence rates of hypertension,diabetes and hypercholesterolemia were 58.3％,19.4％ and 10.5％ respectively in residents aged ≥60 years in China.Up to 75.8％ of the residents aged ≥60 years had at least one chronic disease.The prevalence rate was higher in women than in men,higher in urban area than in rural area.With the increase of age,the prevalence rate of chronic diseases also increased.The top three chronic diseases with heavy disease burden in residents aged ≥70 years were stroke,myocardial infarction,cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Conclusion The prevalence of major chronic diseases in the elderly is high with three quarters of
中国老年人群慢性病患病状况和疾病负担研究
