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21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后习题答案
Unit One
5 1. passengers 2. immediately 3. similar 4. wonder 5. continent 6. traffic 7. misunderstandings 8. embarrassed 9. flights 10. common 11. serious 12. searched 6 1. got on 2. head for 3. tapped on the shoulder 4. pull over 5. resulted in 6. feel like 7. By the time 8. turn out all right 9. in the end 10. instead of 9 1. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.
2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.
3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.
4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.
5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.
6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.
Unit two
5.1. bother, bother 2. companion 3. Shame 4. officials 5. notice 6. recognized 7. vacant 8. scene 9. politely 10. describe 6 1. cut short 2. at their disposal 3. at the same time 4. in … face 5. turn your back on 6. a couple of 7. turned … inside out 8. Look around 9 1. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.
2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.
3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.
4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.
5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.
6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.
Unit Three
5.1. salesman 6. puzzle 6 2. mental 7. reasonable 3. taste 8. otherwise 4. failure 9. realistic 5. challenge 10. level
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1. step by step 2. have … in mind 3. apply to 4. move on to 5. had come through 6. built up 7. concentrate on 8. leading to 9 1. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.
2. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.
3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.
4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.
5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.
6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.
Unit 4
5 1. enables 2. arguing 3. comments 4. despite 5. planet 6. pretending 7. cruel 8. polluted 9. particularly 10. freedom 6 1. have no use for 2. playing with 3. dwell on 4. get together 5. on behalf of 6. on earth 9 1. This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.
2. To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.
3. Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it is cruel to limit the employees freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.
4. What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law?
5. I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities, such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.
6. Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any. I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the county at the last minute.
Nuit 5
5 1. fortunate 2. respected 3. forever 4. character 5. military 6. friendship 7. memories 8. soul 9. precious 10. lawyer 6 1. as well as 2. made use of 3. keep their distance from 4. took out 5. as for 6. stared at 9 1. At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag. 2. These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring, it is priceless.
3. While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love.
4. Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust.
5. I did not understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.
Unit Six
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5 1. waging 2. standard 3. community 4. issues 5. project 6. transferred 7. significant 8. experiences 9. personnel 10. medical 6 1. hooked up 2. right now 3. torn apart 4. ran through 5. along with 6. stepped back 7. walked into 8. stayed with 9 1. Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school. 2. Katharine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.
3. When I asked Billy if there was anything else I could do for him, he again asked me to hold him.
4. I fully understood why they had these two restrictions placed on me, but I really didn’t like them.
5. I am sorry I can not grant your request right now. I have to talk it over with our manager.
6. Since she lost her job a number of years ago, Helen has been looking forward to being employed again by the MacDonald’s Corporation.
80/20法则给我们的更多启示（二八定律）
一个人的时间和精力都是非常有限的，要想真正“做好每一件事情”几乎是不可能的，要学会合理分配我们的时间和精力。要想面面俱到还不如重点突破。把80%的资源花在能出关键效益的20%的方面，这20%的方面又能带动其余80%的发展。
要成为真正有效率的成功人士，需知道把努力优先集中在什么地方。这一点为何如此重要呢？你可以运用二八定律简单看一下。根据二八定律，80%的结果都来自你仅仅20%的付出！同样也指，80%的付出也会产生20%的结果。
这个定律是在上个世纪50年代，由工程师约瑟夫·朱兰（Joseph M. Juran）根据意大利经济学家与社会学家维尔弗雷多·帕累托，当年对本国20%的人口拥有80%的财产的观察而推论出来的。他发现该定律可应用于企业管理的许多方面：营销管理、库存管理以及生产经营管理等等。
朱兰还是质量管理的开拓者之一，曾帮助日本丰田汽车公司在质量方面达到国际标准。
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巴莱多定律或者称二八定律在许多方面都非常有用。1963年，美国商务部甚至在一篇文章中提到，给一个公司带来80%利润的是20%的客户，而80%的收益来自仅仅20%的市场。
你必须记住最重要的一点，那就是仅通过20%的付出，就可以实现80%的目标。80%的付出也会产生微不足道的结果，就是剩下的20%。为了收到更好的效果，你必须弄清什么样的付出会给你带来最佳结果。
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最新21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案
