英语7 Units 3-5
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country; keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities(配套设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waster and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
21. Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection? A. It is extremely important to develop tourism. B. Building roads and hotels is essential. C. Support facilities are highly necessary. D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.
22. The underlined word “inhabitants”(in Paragraph 1) probably means “________”. A. tourists
B. passengers
C. population
D. citizens
23. The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ________.
A. waste a lot of money B. weaken their economy C. help establish their customs
D. help improve their life
【答案】21-23 DDD
【解析】本文讲述了旅游业存在的问题和好处。
21.意图理解题。本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的规划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当规划的好处，从正反两方面来阐述。
22.词义猜测题。文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方，可见它指本国本土的居民。 23.细节理解题。本文讲述了旅游业的很多好处，其中之一是advance their wealth and happiness。
B
Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks time Bergqvist’s ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures about 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,” he says.
After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.”
The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt. It is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”
24. Bergqvist designed and built the world’s first igloo hotel because ________. A. he believed people would enjoy trying something new B. he wanted to make a name for the small town C. an art exhibition was about to open D. more hotel rooms were needed
25. When the writer says “the fun will be over”, he refers to the fact that ________. A. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard test
B. Bergqvist’s hotel will soon become a pool of water C. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo D. a bigger igloo will replace the present one
26. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that ________. A. they have visited Lapland B. they have had an ice-snow holiday C. they have had great fun sleeping on ice D. they have had a taste of adventure 27. We can infer that ________.
A. there are 10 igloos with no air-conditioner, no windows and nowhere to hang clothes B. all the doors are made of wood
C. Bergqvist’s first igloo built in 1991 for an art exhibition was the one at present D. the igloo hotel is not a place for relaxation 【答案】24-27 ABDD
【解析】本文讲述的是一种新型的宾馆，这种宾馆是由冰做成的。并仔细描述了这个宾馆的具体的情况。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段 “Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel.” 说明很多游客都厌倦了以前旧的度假的方式，想要尝试一些新鲜的事物。故A正确。
25.推理判断题。根据本句 “Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.” 以及下文的内容 “Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed.” 可知，这些东西都是由冰做的，所以当气温提高的时候，这些东西都会融化，成为一堆水。故B正确。
26.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 “After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.” 选D正确。
27.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break可推出这间旅馆不适合放松，故选D。
C
Juicy cucumbers don’t just make refreshing summer meals; they are also exceptionally low in calories, having a powerhouse of vitamin C that keeps your skin glowing and healthy. Now you know why those skinny celebrities survive only on cucumbers!
Lose Weight with Cucumbers
★Cucumbers are rich in water content, almost 95%, and dietary fiber, which are most effective in cleansing the body of harmful toxins(毒素) released by the digestive system. Thus they promote better digestion. Moreover, they are exceptionally low in calories, which makes them an essential food for weight-loss diet.
★When you eat less calorie content based on the cucumber diet throughout the day, you tend to cut down on your body fat more efficiently and lose weight fast. When you make a healthy and nutritious cucumber salad with sour cream, it will keep you feeling full for two to three hours. In this way, the healthy diet also helps lose weight and get the slim figure that you always desire.
★A cucumber diet, with enough physical exercise and a healthy lifestyle, is the key means of burning fat. No crash diets, no starving; even you can be the proud owner of the beautiful, healthy body that you always dream of. Slimming can now be as cool as a cucumber!
Benefits of Cucumbers
★Rich in vitamin C and vitamin B. A diet based on cucumbers can also give you glowing skin and help you catch others’ eye.
★Tasty and filling salads made of cucumbers can keep you going all along the day. Mix two pounds of cucumbers with a pinch of salt, a teaspoon of herbs and olive oil to make a delicious salad for your cucumber diet. Besides the health benefits of cucumbers, the herbs are rich in vitamins and minerals that provide essential nourishment for the body. Follow the diet for three days and you can expect weight loss of about two kilograms. It also works as a fantastic natural skin care product, which can instantly brighten up your skin and eyes. Here’s an idea for a standard cucumber diet. 28. Cucumbers can help you lose weight in that ________. A. they are rich in several vitamins B. they can promote better digestion C. they are typically low in calories
D. they can cleanse the body of harmful toxins
29. According to the third paragraph we can learn that ________. A. losing weight means you only eat cucumbers B. delicious cucumbers can make you much healthier C. it takes great efforts to reach your desired figure D. it is better to consider cucumbers for your diet 30. The author suggests using herbs in the salad ________.
A. because they can reduce weight quickly B. because they can make a salad tasty C. because they are rich in vitamin B and C D. because they are very beneficial to health 31. What will probably follow the last paragraph? A. Some suggested diets containing cucumbers. B. Some advice about how to beautify your skin. C. Some disadvantages of eating cucumbers. D. Some examples about losing weight successfully. 【答案】28-31 CDDA
【解析】黄瓜是人们夏日餐桌上的常见蔬菜，也是很好的夏季养生蔬菜。除此之外，黄瓜还可以帮助你减肥。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的they are exceptionally low in calories, which makes them an essential food for weight-loss diet及第三段的内容可知，黄瓜含有的热量非常低，这使它们成为减肥饮食中必不可少的食物。故选C。
29.细节理解题。文章第三段谈到用黄瓜和酸奶油做的色拉能使人保持2到3个小时的饱腹的感觉，因此把黄瓜作为日常饮食是不错的选择。故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的the herbs are rich in vitamins and minerals that provide essential nourishment for the body可知，药草富含人体必需的维生素和矿物质，对健康有益。故选D。 31.推理判断题。文章最后一句 “Here’s an idea for a standard cucumber diet.” 暗示下文要讲的是一些以黄瓜为原料的饮食。故选A。
D
Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children’s curiosity(好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we’re finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”
After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?”
This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a
question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it in that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Never push a child to “think”. It doesn’t make sense. Children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.
Lastly, show: don’t tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸发), put a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop. 32. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is ________. A. to let them see the world around B. to share the children’s curiosity C. to explain difficult phrases about science D. to supply the children with lab equipment
33. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “lists” could best be replaced by ________. A. any questions
B. any problems
C. questions from textbooks
D. any number of questions
34. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults ________.
A. ask them to answer quickly
B. wait for one or two seconds after a question C. tell them to answer the next day
D. wait at least for three seconds after a question
35. In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?
A. The second and third. B. The fourth and fifth. C. The fifth and sixth.
D. The seventh.
【答案】32-35 BCDC
【解析】每个孩子都是天生的科学家。父母应该怎样做才能培养孩子的创造力和发挥孩子的潜能呢？ 32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的...share your children’s curiosity(好奇) 可推知此题的答案为B项。 33.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的The children asked me “textbook questions” 可推知此题的答案为C项。
34.推理判断题。根据文章第四段When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers可推知此题的答案为D项。 35.归纳概括题。根据问题的内容可在文章的第五、六段找到答案。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to avoid traffic jams
36 A by-product of this is that traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars, with more people trying to get to their destinations. Although it’s impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether, there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.
37 You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-the-minute information on traffic. If the route you intended to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose an alternative.
Alternatively, you could look for a different route permanently(永久地). Most traffic jams occur on busy roads. Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic. Although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker.
38 Many new car stereo systems(车用立体声音响系统) are equipped with a radio data system by which you can hear the traffic announcements. This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey at a moment’s notice.
Try traveling at a different time. Most traffic jams usually occur during rush-hour traffic, so try to avoid this period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some even offer telecommuting where you can work from home so as to avoid commuting altogether. 39 40 The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the Underground instead of driving your own cars. Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.
A. Check for traffic jams before you leave.
B. There are many ways in which you travel.
C. Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins(新闻简报). D. Use public transport alternatives where available. E. You can never expect to avoid traffic jams in modern times. F. With more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are very common. G. Talk to your manager and decide what options are available to you. 【答案】36-40 FACGD
【解析】在本篇文章中作者针对如何避免交通堵塞提出了一些合理建议。
36.这是本段也是本篇文章的主题句。提出中心话题：路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞很常见。 37.本段讲述了可以通过广播、网络等了解交通状况，如果你打算选的路线交通拥堵，你可以另选路线。所以选A。
38.根据本段中的equipped with a radio data system和get the latest traffic information可知，应选择C项：听汽车收音机以接收交通简报。
39.本段讲述了选择不同的时间段来避免交通堵塞。有的工作上班时间灵活，有的工作可以在家做等等。所以选G。
40.根据本段中的take buses or the Underground instead of driving your own cars可知应选D，尽可能使用公共交通工具出行。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the steps. She 41 the driver and, using her hands to feel the 42 of the seats, walked down and found the 43 which the driver had told her was empty. Then she settled in.
It had been a year since Mary, 34, 44 a medical misdiagnosis(误诊), was suddenly thrown into a world of 45 Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Mary with all his heart. He 46 her how to rely on her other 47 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and 48 to adapt herself to the new environment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could 49 for her, and save her a seat.
50 , Mary decided that she was ready to try the 51 on her own. Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their 52 ways.
On Friday morning, Mary took the bus to work as usual. As she was 53 the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I 54 envy you.” Mary had no 55 what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you 56 ?”
The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the 57 week, a fine-looking gentleman 58 a military uniform has been standing across the corner 59 you as you get off the bus. He 60 you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. You are one lucky lady.”
Tears of gratitude poured down Mary’s cheeks. 41. A. thanked B. asked C. discovered D. paid 42. A. location B. shape C. size D. cost 43. A. ticket B. bus C. seat D. bag 44. A. according to B. instead of C. thanks to D. due to 45. A. anger B. darkness C. happiness D. light 46. A. asked B. encouraged C. taught D. praised 47. A. feelings B. sights C. senses D. abilities 48. A. how B. when C. where D. who 49. A. make out B. watch out C. find out D. work out 50. A. Finally B. Luckily C. However D. Besides 51. A. visit B. trip C. bus D. work 52. A. opposite B. separate C. difficult D. usual 53. A. getting on B. getting in C. getting off D. getting up 54. A. must B. may C. will D. do 55. A. idea B. opinion C. way D. thought 56. A. want B. mean C. say D. suggest 57. A. next B. old C. past D. following 58. A. by B. on C. with D. in 59. A. searching B. watching C. calling D. noticing 60. A. looks out B. takes up
C. believes in D. makes sure
【答案】41-45 DACDB
46-50 CCABA
51-55 BBCDA
56-60 BCDBD
【解析】文章通过一个感人的故事给我们讲述了一对不离不弃的夫妻的爱情故事。 41.考查动词。A：感谢；B：要求；C：发现；D：付钱。根据句意可知上车要付车费。 42.考查名词。A：位置；B：形状；C：尺寸；D：费用，成本。根据句意可知那个女人伸
手去摸索座位所在的位置。
43.考查上下文串联。根据下文可知是司机告诉那个女人是空着的位置。
44.考查介词。A：根据；B：代替；C：多亏；D：由于。根据句意可知正是由于医生的误诊，导致她失明。
45.考查名词。A：生气；B：黑暗；C：幸福；D：光线。根据句意可知正是由于医生的误诊，导致她失明。故选B
46.考查动词。根据下文可知她丈夫教她利用其它的知觉来弥补视力的损失，尤其是听力，来确定自己的位置以及如何让自己适应新的环境。故选C。
47.考查名词。根据下文可知她丈夫教她利用其它的知觉来弥补视力的损失，尤其是听力，来确定自己的位置以及如何让自己适应新的环境。故选C。
48.考查连词。根据下文可知她丈夫教她利用其它的知觉来弥补视力的损失，尤其是听力，来确定自己的位置以及如何让自己适应新的环境。故选A。 49.考查短语。由上下文串联，根据句意可知那个司机密切注意她。
50.考查副词。根据上下文可知最后她决定自己一个人去开始这样的旅程（坐车）。
51.考查名词。根据上下文可知最后她决定自己一个人去开始这样的旅程（坐车）。可知选B。52.考查形容词。A：相反的；B：不同的；C：困难的；D：平常的。由句意可知两个人走了不同的路。
53.考查上下文串联。根据下文可知是在下车的时候。
54.考查语法分析。do+动词原形表示强调，意为：我真羡慕你。 55.考查固定短语。have no idea意为不理解，不明白。
56.考查上下文串联。正是因为她不理解，所以才会问司机是什么意思。
57.考查上下文串联。根据句意可知：在过去的这个星期里，每天早晨都有一个穿着军队制服的人在对面的拐角处注意着你下车，他确认你安全的过了马路进入了大楼他才离开。 58.考查介词。穿着……的衣服用介词in。
59.考查动词。句意：在过去的这个星期里，每天早晨都有一个穿着军队制服的人在对面的拐角处注意着你下车，他确认你安全的过了马路进入了大楼他才离开。故选B。
60.考查短语。A：当心；B：占据，从事于，开始做；C：信任；D：确认，保证。句意：在过去的这个星期里，每天早晨都有一个穿着军队制服的人在对面的拐角处注意着你下车，他确认你安全的过了马路进入了大楼他才离开。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
2024届高三英语一轮复习单元训练卷第十七套 英语7 Units 3-5 A卷 教师版
