课时分层作业(二)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of books was donated(donate)to the rural school last week.
2．Upon/On hearing the song Little Apple，many people can't help dancing to it. 3．She is a(n)independent(depend)woman，and earns her own living. 4．After graduating (graduate) from Harvard College，he became a lawyer. 5．This keeps us informed(inform) of the progress of the program. 6．He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.
7．The more time you spend on a subject，the greater(great) progress you will make.
8．Good use should be made(make)of our time to do useful and productive things. 9．The boy whom/who/that you saw in the office yesterday was taken away by the policeman.
10．All that can be done has been done. Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 不管开车来还是乘火车来，他都会准时到这里。
Whether he drives or takes the train，he will be here on time. 2．一到达云南省鲁甸县，士兵们就立即行动起来搜寻幸存人员。
Upon/On arriving at Ludian County of Yunnan Province，the soldiers took action to search for survivors immediately.
3．你越努力，学得越快。
The harder you work，the quicker you will learn. 4．从上世纪初，人们便开始利用太阳能。
Solar energy has been made use of since the beginning of last century. 5．《阿凡达》是我曾经看过的最好的电影。
Avatar is the best film that I have ever seen．
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
To most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts，school is very different.
Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want. There are no teachers，only“staff members”．The idea behind this is that
you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to the three-year-olds，‘Go explore your environment.’You can't stop them！”says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all tastes for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study French，play the piano，climb trees，or just run around.Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules.Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-olds.They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work.But today，the school has 200 students，and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today.One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
【语篇解读】 对大多数学生来说，学校意味着老师、考试、分数等。但在美国的一所学校却与众不同，学校里没有课程表，孩子们不用上课、做作业，可以随心所欲做自己想做的事，甚至可以参与学校校规的制定。
1．What is the main topic of the article? A．An unusual school. C．A school without rules.
B．Children's hobbies. D．Education in the US.
A [主旨大意题。不用上课，不用做作业，随心所欲干自己想干的事，可以参与学校校规的制定，这样的学校确实罕见，不同寻常。故A项最符合文章主旨。]
2．What does the school believe? A．Teachers cannot teach children well.
B．Children learn best when they do what they want to do. C．Learning is for adults—children should only play. D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
B [推理判断题。从第二段可知，该学校认为被迫学习毫无意义，学生做自己想做的事才会学得最好。]
3．What does Daniel Greenberg say about the three-year-olds? A．They love learning. B．They are very naughty.
C．They want to be outside all the time.
D．They are too young to learn anything.
A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You can't stop them！”可推出此句完整的意思是“You can't stop the three-year-olds going explore their environment”，也由此可知，他们热爱学习。]
4．What happens to the children after they leave this school? A．They do the same things as children from other schools. B．They have problems getting into college or getting a job. C．They usually do very good jobs. D．They are not successful.
C [细节理解题。从最后一段可知，200个学生中80%的学生上了大学，甚至那两个总是钓鱼的学生也有了自己成功的事业：一个成为音乐家，另一个成为计算机科学家。故C项正确。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was a very cold Thursday.When I observed the 1 falling onto my car，I really began to wonder if I was going to 2 it on time.Of course I must，because I have no 3 ．
About two weeks ago，what my 4 Ellen had talked about was her Christmas concert to be held in her school and some rumors about it.“Mom，Rachel was 5 to sing alone，but she's not! Linda will replace her to do it.”“Mom，you won't believe it， 6 Lexie's whole family is coming to the concert，even from another 7 ．”Making a long way out of state to see third graders sing Christmas carols seemed to be a pretty big deal(待遇) for her.
When I sat in traffic，I thought about all the school 8 I had attended alone.Ellen never mentioned it，but I wonder 9 she felt about me being the only one who ever came to her events.My own family lived out of town，and her father and his family 10 quite succeeded in fitting those things into their schedules，I 11 if it bothered her.
At eight o'clock the 12 was scheduled to begin.With only a few minutes to 13 ，I found myself running: first，through the snow-drifted parking lot，then through the school passage.I entered the 14 hall and found a vacant seat near the front.From her place onstage，Ellen saw me 15 for the chair，and she smiled.I was 16 enough to hear the loud conversation of the children onstage.
“Look，Ellen，there is my uncle and my cousin.They came all the way from West Virginia.I can't believe my whole family is here！”Ellen 17 at Lexie and said，
“My whole family is here，too! Look，there she is！”Ellen gave me a big smile.I smiled back at her，never once 18 the melting snow dripping off my head.It 19 occurred to me that while we tried to teach our children all about 20 ，they actually taught us what life was all about.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者的女儿在音乐会开始前就表达了对音乐会的期待，也向作者暗示她的同学来了很多家庭成员去看，作者也联想到自己小时候总是一个人参加学校活动，所以特别能理解女儿的心情，因此冒雪也赶去学校，只为女儿不失望。同时也告诉读者，陪伴的重要性。
1．A.dust C．leaves
B．rain D．snow
D [考查名词。dust 灰尘；rain 雨；leaf树叶；snow雪。句意：那是一个寒冷的周四。我看着落在汽车上的雪花。根据下文“her Christmas concert to be held in her school”和“the snow-drifted parking lot”得知作者冒雪去孩子学校参加圣诞音乐会。可以判断当时是冬天下雪的天气。故选D。]
2．A.do C．see
B．make D．appreciate
B [考查动词。do 做；make 制作；see看见；appreciate感激。句意：我不知道自己能否准时赶到。make it on time 准时完成。故选B。]
3．A.choice C．chance
B．idea D．time
A [考查名词。choice选择；idea 主意；chance 机会；time时间。句意：当然我一定要准时，我没有其它的选择。根据下文得知自己特别能理解女儿的心情，因此冒雪开很长时间的车也赶去学校，只为女儿不失望。故选A。]
4．A.niece C．son
B．nephew D．daughter
D [考查名词。句意：两周前，女儿艾伦就开始谈论她们学校的圣诞音乐会。niece 侄女；nephew 侄子； son 儿子；daughter 女儿。根据下面女儿的称呼“Mom”得知这是母女的对话。故选D。]
5．A.supposed C．forced
B．reminded D．persuaded
A [考查动词。句意：妈妈，雷切尔本来要独唱的。suppose料想；remind提醒；force强迫； persuade劝说。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，根据下一句琳达替代了她，得知本来是雷切尔的表演。故选A。]
6．A.so
B．but
C．or D．and
B [考查连词。句意：妈妈你不会相信，莱西全家都要参加音乐会。so 因此；but 但是；or 否则；and 并且。前后表示转折，但情况就是这样。故选B。]
7．A.town C．state
B．country D．city
C [考查名词。句意：莱西全家从另一个州赶过来参加学校音乐会。town 城镇；country国家；state州；city城市。根据“Making a long way out of state”得知是跨州赶过来。故选C。]
8．A.meetings C．exams
B．exercises D．events
D [考查名词。句意：在路上拥堵时，我也联想到自己小时候总是一个人参加学校活动。meetings 会议；exercises 练习；exams考试；events活动。根据下面的her events可以判断出此处指所有学校的活动。故选D。]
9．A.which C．how
B．what D．when
C [考查关系词。句意：我是唯一一个参加她学校活动的家人，但是我不知女儿对此做何感受。which哪一个；what 什么；how 如何；when 什么时间。我不知道她的感受如何。故选C。]
10．A.always C．occasionally
B．never D．regularly
B [考查副词。句意：她的父亲及其家人从来没有把这些事情安排到自己的议程。always 总是；never 从未；occasionally 偶尔；regularly 固定地。根据“being the only one who ever came to”得知大家没有关心过孩子学校的活动。故选B。]
11．A.wondered C．imagined
B．ignored D．hesitated
A [考查动词。句意：我不知道是否这会使女儿感到烦。wonder想知道；ignore忽视； imagine想象；hesitate犹豫。根据上面的I wonder得知我不知道，故选A。]
12．A.party C．concert
B．class D．competition
C [考查名词。句意：在8点钟，音乐会准时开始。party聚会；class 班级；concert 音乐会；competition比赛。根据“but I wonder she felt about me being the only one who ever came to her events”得知我去参加女儿学校的音乐会。故选C。]
13．A.start C．remain
B．use D．spare
2024-2024学年高中英语 课时分层作业2 Unit 1 Section Languag
