2024译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题：模块1U3及答案

A. for whom 【答案】D

B. with whom C. to which D. in which

【解析】in which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a report。句意：事故的其中一个目

击者给警察写了一份报告，报告中描述了事故发生的经过。故选D。

16.—How are things going, Janet?

—They have set out to deal with the present situation _______ they think deserves their immediate attention. A. which 【答案】A

17.I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _______? A. hadn’t you 【答案】B

【解析】句意：我肯定你宁愿她坐公交车去学校，是不是？此处考查的是I’m sure引导的

从句的反义疑问句，应该是与后面的从句保持一致；在从句中涉及到了would rather的虚拟语气的使用，但并不影响反义疑问句的生成，故使用wouldn’t you即可。

三、完形填空

Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to 1 round the world but failed. That was in 1931.

The years passed. He 2 flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo 3 race across the Atlantic. His 4 dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. His friends and doctors thought it was a(n) 5 attempt, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to 6 his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly 65, an age at which many men 7 , he began his greatest 8 of his life.

Chichester covered 14, 100 miles 9 stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed 10 . On shore, he could not walk 11 help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done 12 ; he must not go any further. 13 he did not listen.

B. wouldn’t you

C. aren’t I

D. didn’t she

B. where C. when

D. what

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After 14 in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of lots of 15 . The second half of his voyage was by far the more 16 part, during which he sailed round the risky Cape Horn. After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn, Chichester sent the following radio message to London, “I feel as if I had woken up from a nightmare. Even a wild horse could not drag me down to Cape Horn and that Ocean 17 . ”

Just before 9 o’clock on Sunday evening May 28, 1967, he arrived 18 in England, where tens of thousands of people were waiting to welcome him. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ honored him with a very valuable sword. The whole voyage from 19 and back had covered 28, 500 miles. It had taken him nine 20 , of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.

【文章大意】 本文是一篇故事性记叙文。主要讲述Francis Chichester喜欢环游世界。他曾试图环球飞行, 但失败了; 58岁时他赢得了个人帆船横渡大西洋比赛第一名; 在将近65岁时他开始了一生中最了不起的航程, 独自一人航海到好望角, 最终伊丽莎白女王二世授予他一把非常珍贵的剑。 1. A. run

B. travel

C. fly

D. ride

【解析】选C。单枪匹马驾船环游世界之前, Francis Chichester已经好几次让他的朋友们感到吃惊。他曾试图环球飞行(fly), 但失败了。第二段第二句中有提示。 2. A. picked up C. lifted up

B. gave up D. made up

【解析】选B。 从上下文语境可知他环球飞行失败后开始航海了。即放弃(give up)了飞行。 3. A. sailing C. horsing

B. flying

D. running

【解析】选A。从上文可知他开始航海了, 而且后面有the Atlantic大西洋。sailing航行。 4. A. new

B. horrible D. old

C. ambitious

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【解析】选D。从句意可知他赢得横穿大西洋比赛后, 他以前的(old)周游世界的梦想又回来了。old旧的, 老的, 以前的。old符合题意。 5. A. crazy

B. reasonable

C. acceptable D. hopeless

【解析】选A。 因为他患了肺癌, 所以他的医生和朋友都认为他(环球航行) 疯了(crazy)。 6. A. find out C. carry out

B. put forward D. bring out

【解析】选C。但Chichester决意实施自己的计划。根据句意可知他要实施(carry out)自己的计划。

7. A. settle down C. go sightseeing

B. retire D. entertain

【解析】选B。根据常识可知, 多数人在65岁时已经退休(retire)了。 8. A. work

B. flight

C. task

D. voyage

【解析】选D。句意: 他开始了他一生中最伟大的旅程。从上文可知他要航海(voyage)。 9. A. after

B. before

C. until

D. since

【解析】选B。Chichester航行了14 100英里才在澳大利亚的悉尼停下来。before在……之前, 比……早些, 多久才……。根据句意, B符合题意。 10. A. together C. alone

B. happily D. successfully

【解析】选C。句意: 这是以前独自(alone)航行的距离的两倍多。从后面的文章可知是他一人航行的。 11. A. without C. with

B. for

D. beyond

【解析】选A。句意: 他上了岸后, 如果没(without)别人帮助他连路都不能走。 12. A. little C. much

B. all D. enough

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【解析】选D。分析句意可知, 每个人都说他已经做得非常好, 足够了。 enough充分, 足够。 13. A. Even though C. But

B. Otherwise

D. So that

【解析】选C。根据语境可知别人认为他做得足够了但他却不听, 前后意思相反, 故用表示转折关系的“但是”。 14. A. planning C. resting

B. working D. sailing

【解析】选C。从上文可知他是停在悉尼, 在那儿休息(rest)了几周。 15. A. help

B. preparations

C. discussion D. objections

【解析】选D。从句意可知, Chichester再一次出发, 不顾许多的反对(objection)。 16. A. rainy C. interesting

B. dangerous D. comfortable

【解析】选B。从下文的内容“I feel as if I had woken up from a nightmare”可知是更危险的(dangerous)。 17. A. again C. finally

B. then D. quickly

【解析】选A。根据句意可知是说即使是一匹野马再也不能把我拖到好望角和那片海洋上。again表示“再一次”。故选A。 18. A. forward C. shortly

B. back D. opposite

【解析】选B。从下文的“Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ honored him”可知他返回了英国。故back符合题意, 故选B。 19. A. England C. France

B. America D. Australia

【解析】选A。从上文可知, 他是从英国出发的, 故选 A。

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20. A. seasons C. years

B. weeks D. months

【解析】选D。句意: 全程他花了9个月的时间, 其中航行的时间是226天, 通过分析可知226天是9 个月中的大部分时间。因此按月计算。故选months。 四、七选五

Are you having trouble concentrating when you're reading a book or listening to a lecture？This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.

Make a list.We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. 1 You don't worry about whatever else you should be doing.

Sleep more.Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. 2 Eat healthier foods.Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. 3 They might give you a temporary burst of energy.However，that energy is soon followed by a crash.

Reduce screen time.This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.Screen time— time spent looking at cell phones，televisions，computer screens，has a clear effect on the attention span. 4

5 Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports.It could be that being active is helpful in this way.Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks，and shut out other thoughts.

A．Be active. B．Practice more.

C．These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.

D．But these foods can't be helpful enough when it comes to focusing. E．That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test. F．Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused. G．By writing down all the things you need to do，you'll gain a sense of control.

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