【英语】 宾语从句易错题1
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red. A．why did the accident happen C．how the accident happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。
B．when did the accident happen D．where the accident happened
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A．how did the accident happen C．how does the accident happen 【答案】B 【解析】
宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
B．how the accident happened D．how the accident happens
3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A．how long has he worked C．if he is busy studying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。
B．why does he stay up so late D．when he stopped working
4．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）. A．whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
B．when
C．how
D．why
考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
5．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was C．where can I find Tom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。 ——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
B．where Tom has gone D．where Tom has been
6．一Why does Jane seem worried?
一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if 【答案】C 【解析】
句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。
B．that
C．whether
D．不填
7．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?
―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there. A．where the bank is C．if there's a bank near here 【答案】D 【解析】
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；
if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。
B．how I can get to the bank D．where I can exchange money
8．---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A．how can I get to the museum C．which is the way to the museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。
B．where is the museum D．how far the museum is
9．--Could you tell me ___________ --- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A．how long it takes him to drive to school B．how far it is from your home to school C．how soon your sister get back from school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。
10．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.
A．what does Christmas mean C．what mean Christmas does 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的。根据题意，故选D。
B．what Christmas does mean D．what Christmas means
11．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A．how did you visit the city C．which hotel you stayed in Korea 【答案】D
B．how many days you’ve spent there D．how you found the popular local food
【解析】 【详解】
句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。
12．--- Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. In half an hour.
A．when will the train to Chengdu leave C．when would the train to Chengdu leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗？当然可以，半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，而且根据题意要用一般将来时，故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。
B．when the train to Chengdu left D．when the train to Chengdu will leave
13．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about . A．what present I gave him B．if I planned a party for him C．how I will give him a surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
14．—Could you please tell me _____?
—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东
西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。
15．My deskmate asked me ________. A．when would I go to the zoo C．how I get home that evening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。
B．whom I would play tennis with D．whether I have been to Singapore
16．—I want to know ________. —Miss Black.
A．who do you want to travel with C．who really cares about you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——我想知道谁真正在乎你。——布莱克小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，ABD三项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选C。
B．who else can you see D．who else did you call up
17．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask. A．what my teacher said C．what has my teacher say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。
B．what did my teacher say D．what my teacher has said
18．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？ A．where is the bank nearest B．where is the nearest bank
[英语] 宾语从句易错题1
