新概念英语第一册第125课Lesson125课文单词知识点

Lesson125

SUSAN: Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter PETER: Not yet. I must water the garde n first. SUSAN: Do you have to water it now

PETER: I'm afraid I must. Look at it! It's terribly dry. SUSAN: What a nuisa nee!

PETER: Last summer it was very dry, too. Don't you remember

苏珊：彼得，你现在能进来喝茶吗

彼得：还不能。我得先给花园浇水。 苏珊：你一定得现在浇吗

彼得：恐怕我得现在浇。你看看，干得厉害。 苏珊：真讨厌！

彼得：去年夏天也是干得很。你记得了吗我 不

I had to water it every day.

SUSAN: Well, I'll have tea by myself.

SUSAN: That was quick! Have you fini shed already PETER: Yes. Look out of the win dow.

SUSAN: It's raining! That means you don't need to water the garde n. nstead.

得不每天浇水。

苏珊：好吧，我一个喝茶了。 苏珊：好快啊！你已经浇完了 彼得：是的。你看看窗外。

苏珊：下雨了，这就是就是说，你不必给花 园浇水了。

彼得：这是意想不能的好事。这意味着我反 倒

PERTR:That was a pleasant surprise. It means I can have tea,i

可以喝茶了。

water/'wxu/ vr

terribly / lenbii/ adv.出常

nuisance /'njuis^ns/ 讨燉的乳西或人

medn (meant /nient/> meant)卩恿味私 意思是

* surprise'sa'praiz/H, IS奇’意外帕事

immediately

1 have to (过去式had to) >不得不,必绩匸

have to ?调專观需要多~些° 2 Whai a nuisance^ 貞讨厌！

讥 立即地

则着痕说明主观#法°

3 by myself,找自已 $ 魏自* 同样，我(f「可以说 by yourself, by himself, by herself* by itself* by ourselves,

by yourselves, by themselves, by oneself,

【知识点讲解】 （一）单词扩展

1. water v.浇水I went out to water my roses我出去给我的玫瑰浇水。

v.流口水 The delicious dishes you cooked made my mouth water.你做的美味的菜让我流 口水了。

2. nuisance n. 讨厌的东西或人

【口语】 What a nuisance! 真讨厌 !Commit no nuisance 此处不准大 小便/不得在此倒垃 圾! 3. terribly adv.非常，很 I feel terribly ill today.今天我感觉很不舒服。 terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的

4. mean （meant meant） v. 意味着，意思是 What do you mean 你的意思是 I mean we need to water the garden. 我想说是我们得给花园浇水了。

mea n adj.吝啬的，小气的 His uncle is a mea n guy .他的叔叔是个小气鬼。

5. dry adj. 干的，干燥的 a dry well 一口枯井 hair dryer/hair drier 吹风筒/干发器 wet adj.湿的，湿润的

dry v.擦干 dry one's eyes/tears 擦干眼泪

6. surprise n惊奇、意外的事 What a surprise!真意外！

surprise v. 使...惊奇 Your sudden coming surprised all of us. 你的突然到来让我们所有人 都吃了一惊。

（二）语法讲解【情态动词 must, have to, need】

必须（主观上觉得必须）I must study hard.（我得好好学习。这种感觉是自发的）

have to 不得不， 一定 （客观上觉得必须 ）I have to study hard. （我不得不好好学习。 也许是 父母 要求的 ）

need to 需要... （客观上有这种需求 ） 2.在问句中的使用

-Must I arrive on time -Yes, you must./No,you needn't.

-Do I have to arrive on time -Yes, you have to./No, you don't have to.

由must引导的疑问句，肯定回答时，用 must，否定句则用need n't。

句子中有\的提问，肯定回答，用have to,否定回答用否定词+have to.