小学英语语法之-介词

介词

介词是位于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前，用来表示词语关系的词。 一．时间介词：表时间的介词，常见at, in, on, before, after, from 1. at, in, on

at 可表示确切的时间或者一天中的某个时间，也可以表示年龄。 at six o’clock at night at noon at the age of ten

in 表示一段时间，常与年、月份、季节连用，in还用于上午，下午及晚上 in 2012 in June in summer in the morning/afternoon/evening on 表示具体某一天或星期，或者具体某一天的早晨,下午或晚上

on June 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning on the morning of June 2nd 2. before, after

before表示“在??之前”

Please come to the school before 2:00 p.m. 请在下午两点之前来到学校。 after表示“在??之后”

I often go to school after lunch.我通常吃过午饭去上学。 3. from

表示“从??”，常和to连用，from?to?，意为“从??到??” We go to school from Monday to Friday.

时间介词练习： 用in, on, at填空

____ 2017 ____9:45a.m. ____the evening ____Monday morning ____June ____the afternoon ____noon ____night ____Children’s Day ____May, 2008 ____May 2nd , 2017 ____summer ____the morning of October 1st _____ Sunday

二．方位介词：表示位置和地点的词。常见on, over, under, in, behind, between，

in front of, beside, next to 方位介词专项练习题

根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空。

1. There is a big pear tree ____________（在……前面）my house. 2. Who was ________（在……后面）you when you were waiting in a line? 3. What’s ________（在……下面）the desk?

4. There is a bank _______（在……之间）the cinema and the post office. 5. The tallest boy in my class sits _______（在……旁边）me. 6. There is a bridge _________（在……上）the river.

选择题：

1. Meimei’s ruler is ______ her pencil case. A.on B.in C.at D.to 2.There is a map ______ the wall.

A.on B.in C.at D.behind 3.They come ______ America.

A.with B.at C.from D.on 4.Can you see a house ______ the river?

A.on B.under C.near D.in 5.There is a cow ______ the tree.

A.after B.under C.on D.to

6.A lot of students in our class were born ______ March. A.in B.at C.on D.since

7.My grandfather was born ______ October 10th , 1960. A.on B.in C.at D.of

8.Mike does his homework ______ seven _____ the evening. A.on,to B.at, on C.by,of D.at, in

9.Children get up very early ______ the morning of Christmas Day. A.in B.on C.for D.at

10. ______ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A.In B.At C.On D.For 11.Mrs Brown came to China ______ 1996. A.on B.of C.to D.in

12.We don’t go to school ______ Saturday and Sunday. A.in B.on C.at D.of

13.He arrived in Beijing _____9:30 _____ March 5th. A.at,on B.on,at C.on,on D.at,at