时态部分
A.一般现在时
一、 时间标志词有：always> usually >often >sometimes >never
every day/week/month/year
二、一般现在时の构成 肯定句 否定句 I am not fine. 疑问句 Are you fine? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 主语+be动词I am fine. +其他 I read well. 主语+实义动词 I do not read well. Do you read well? Yes,I do./ No,I don't. She reads well. She doesn’t read well. Does she read well? Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. 主语/+情态动I can read. I can not read . Can you read? 词can,may, must,could, Yes, I can. / No, I can't. should,would,shall+其他 注意 当句子是一般现在时时，一定要注意观察主语是第几人称！！注意动词单三变化！
三、＊动词变第三人称单数の变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母（元音字母aeiou除外）+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
辅助练习
一：写出下列动词の第三人称单数
read- play- do- say- catch- cry- teach- try-
二：用所给动词の适当形式填空
I _______(be) ill today. I don’t ______(go) to school.My mother ______(take) me to the hospital.The doctor _________(ask) me to have a rest.So I must_______(stay)
watch- cook- make- see- wash- go- in bed.
B.现在进行时
一、时间标志词有：now, Listen! Look!
二、现在进行时构成：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing
肯定句 She is running . 否定句 She is not running. 疑问句 Is she running? Yes,she is. No,she isn't. 注意 当句子是现在进行时时，一定要注意观察主语是第几人称！！注意be动词の变化！且不要忘记在动词ing前加be动词！！
特殊疑问句 What is she doing? 三、＊动词加ingの变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以一个不发音のe结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,take-taking
3．末尾是“辅元辅”结构の重读闭音节，先双写末尾の辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping ,swim-swimming, get-getting,begin-beginning
辅助练习
一：写出下列动词の现在分词 read- play- do- shop- make- cry- teach- do- see- sit- 二、用所给词の正确形式填空
It's 5 o'clock now. Look at the boys!They are___________ ( play) football on the playground now. But Tom and Jerry _____________(clean) the room.Listen！Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .Some teachers are __________(read) books. Guess,what is Mr Gao _________(do) ?
C.一般将来时
一、时间标志词有：tomorrow,tomorrow morning(evening,afternoon)，
next day(week, month, year,Monday),
in+一段时间，
this morning (afternoon , evening,)等。
一、一般将来时基本结构：?主语+be going to+地点名词/动词原型
?主语+will+动词原形
肯定句 疑问句 否定句 She is going to visit Is she going to visit her She is not going to visit her friends tomorrow. her friends tomorrow. friends tomorrow? Yes,she is. /No,she isn't. She will visit her friends tomorrow. Will she visit her friends tomorrow? Yes,she will./ No.she won't. She will not visit her friends tomorrow. 辅助练习
用所给词の正确形式填空。
I am going to _________(wash) my clothes this Saturday. I’ll_________ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday morning. But my parents are going to ________(go) shopping.What ______ you going to ________(do) this weekend?
重点句型：
Where are you going? What is he going to do? When will they visit Beijing? How are you going there?
How long will she stay in Shanghai? What place is he going to visit?
D.一般过去时
一、时间标志词有：yesterday，yesterday morning(afternoon,evening) ,
last weekend (month ,year,Sunday…) ， ...ago.
二、一般过去式基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他
肯定句 否定句 I was not at home. 疑问句 Were you at home? 主语+beI was at home. 动词+其他 Yes, I was. / No,I was not. She read books She didn’t read books Did she read books yesterday? 主语+实义 yesterday. yesterday. Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 动词+其他 注意 当句子是一般过去时时，be动词和实义动词只能用一个！！！ 例如：She was went home.(×) Gai She went home.
三、动词过去式变
化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：live-lived 3．末尾是“辅元辅”の重读闭音节，应双写末尾の辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母（除元音字母aeiou外）+y”结尾の，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词变化：
辅助练习
请用动词の正确形式填空。
Last Saturday morning,she________ (stay) at home.In the afternoon ,she______ (do) some cleaning. In the evening,she ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.She_________(have) a good day.
单项选择练习题
( )1. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?
A. was B. were C. did D. does ( )2. They_____ going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )3. Some are_______ in the river and some are______games.
A. swiming, playing B. swimming, playing C. swim playing D. swim, play ( )4. I think she _______ right now.
A. reading B. reads C. is reading D. read
( )5. ---- Where are the children? ---- They______a good time in the garden.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had ( )6.He always________ interesting stories.
A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells ( )7. He________to do this lessons at eight every evening.
A. Will begin B. is beginning C. begin D. begins ( )8.The children________a swim this afternoon.
A. are going to has B. is going to have C. are having D. are going to have ( )9.There________some orange juice and apples .
A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )10.The children_______ at school now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )11.He _______ to his city one month ago.
A.live B. move C. moved D. lived
( )12.My brother always________to the park on Sunday morning.
A. go B. goes C. went D. is going ( )13.Look, the students________to the teacher carefully.
A. is listening B. are listening C. listen D. listened ( )14.There________many flowers and trees around the building.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
( )15.Mary is seven years old. She_______eight next year.
A. is B. will C. was D. will be ( )16.----Are you making cakes? ---- B:_______________ .
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did . D. Yes, I will. ( )17.What________he sometimes_________ on Sundays?
A. does; do B. is; doing C. will; do D. did;do ( )18.Tina and Lisa ________in Class Five,Grade Six. A.be B.am Ｃ.is D.are
( )19.They _______a great film last Sunday. A.see B.sees C.are seeing D.saw
( )20.Did your father________himself during the winter holidays? A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.enjoys D.enjoied ( )21.I can _______kites and I make one for my little sister.
A.makes B.make C.am making D.make ( )22.They _______to the beach and had a lot of fun.
A.were went B.go C. went D.are going ( )23.Lucy often________.
A.crys B.cries C.is crying D.cried ( )24.You must ______ on the coat now.It’s cold outside. A.putting B.put C.puts D.are putting
小升初英语总复习四大时态部分
