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48. Briefly state Mark Twain’ s magic power with language in his novels. IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)
Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.
49. Why is Hardy regarded as a naturalistic writer in English literature? Discuss in relation to his novels you know.
50. Please discuss Henry James’ contribution to American literature in regard to his representative works, themes, writing techniques and language.
英美文学选读试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码 0604）
I． Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)
Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet. 01-05:DDADA 06-10:BBDCB 11-15:BACDA 16-20:CACAD 21-25:BDADC 26-30:BCCBA 31-35:AADCA 36-40:BACCD
II. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)
Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.
41. bbs.zikao5.com 自考历年试题,自考白皮书 A. Shelley & A Song : Men of England.
B. This poem was written in 1819, the year of the *Peterloo Massacre(彼得卢屠杀).
* 1819年8月16日发生在英国曼彻斯特圣彼得广场上的一场流血惨案。由于镇压这次集会的军队，有的曾参加过滑铁卢战役，群众乃讥称这次流血惨案为彼得卢屠杀。
C. It is not only a war cry calling upon all working people to rise up against their political oppressors, but an address to them pointing out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation. 42.
A. It presents the meditation of an aging young man over the business of proposing marriage. B. dramatic monologue
C. The poem is in a form of dramatic monologue, suggesting an ironic contrast between a pretended \life in a sterile upper-class world. 43
A. Emily Dickinson
B. Entitled thus, the poem expresses Dickinson's anxiety about her communication with the outside world.)
C. In her poetry there is a particular stress pattern, in which dashes are used as a musical device to create cadence and capital letters as a means of emphasis. 44.
A. the Jazz Age
B. A masterpiece in American literature, the Great Gatsby evokes a haunting mood of a glamorous, wild time that seemingly will never come again.
C. Gatsby's failure magnifies to a great extent the end of the American Dream.
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III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)
Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. 45.
At the center of the conflict between human love and spiritual duty lies Milton's fundamental concern with freedom and choice.The theme is the \loss of Paradise.In the fall of man Adam discovered his full humanity. The freedom of the will is the keystone of Milton's creed. 46.
The Songs of Innocence (1809) is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy and innocent world, though not without its evils and sufferings. His Songs of Experience (1794) paints a different world, a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy tone. Childhood is central to Blake's concern in the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. 47.
The impact of Darwin's evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the 19th century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American naturalism. Darwin, in his The Origin of Species (1859) and Descent of Man (1871), hypothesized that over the millennia man had evolved from lower forms of life. The American naturalists accepted the more negative implications of this theory and used it to account for the behavior of those characters in literary works who were conceived as more or less complex combinations of inherited attributes, their habits conditioned by social and economic forces. 或
In a word, naturalism is evolved from realism when the author's tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more pessimistic. It is no more than a different philosophical approach to reality, or to human existence. 48.
Briefly state Mark Twain’ s magic power with language in his novels.
A.Setting: In the novel Mark Twain recreates a small-town world of America and presents the local color.
B.Language: He uses simple, direct language faithful to the colloquial speech, the vernacular language of the local people.
C.Character（s）: The author recreates two rebels and fugitives running away from civilization, especially Huckleberry Finn, an innocent boy who refuses to accept the conventional village morality.
D.Theme: The novel is a criticism of social injustice, hypocrisy, conservativeness and narrow-mindedness of the American small town society.
E.Style: The novel employs a humorous style of narration and is also highly symbolic with the central symbol.
IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)
Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. 49.
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A. He read Darwin's The Origin of Species and accepted the idea of \was also influenced by Spencer's The First Principle, which led him to the belief that man's fate is predeterminedly tragic, driven by a combined force of \both inside and outside. In his works, man is shown inevitably bound by his won inherent nature and hereditary traits which prompt him to go and search for some specific happiness or success and set him in conflict with the environment. Man proves impotent before Fate, however he tries, and he seldom escapes his ordained destiny. This pessimistic view of life predominates most of Hardy's later works and earns him a reputation as a naturalistic writer.
B. His best local-colored works are his later ones, such as The Return of the Native (1878), The Trumpet Major (1880), The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886), The Woodlanders (1887), Tess of the D'Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure. These works, known as \of character and environment,\50.
A. International themes:
In almost all the stories and novels he wrote during this period, James treated with great care the clashes between tow different cultures and the emotional and moral problems of Americans in Europe, or Europeans in America. Nearly every work is important in its own way in terms of James's cultivation of the theme. B. Representative works：
Daisy Miller (1878), a novella about a young American girl who gets \by the winter in Rome, brought James international fame for the first time.
The Portrait of A Lady (1881) is generally considered to be his masterpiece, which incarnates the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a European cultural environment. C. Language:
As to his language, James is not so easy to understand. He is often highly refined and insightful. With a large vocabulary, he is always accurate in word selection, trying to find the best expression for his literary imagination. D. Style：
Moreover, James's realism is characterized by his psychological approach to his subject matter. One of the James's literary techniques innovated to cater for this psychological emphasis is his narrative \
E. Summary：bbs.zikao5.com 自考历年试题,自考白皮书
That is why James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th-chentury \
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全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试 英美文学选读试题 课程代码：00604
请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上(全部题目用英文作答)
I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)
Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
1. In Renaissance, the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to do the following EXCEPT ______.
A. getting rid of those old feudalist ideas
B. getting control of the parliament and government
C. introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie
D. recovering the purity of the early church, from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church 2. The Petrarchan sonnet was first introduced into England by ______. A. Surrey B. Wyatt
C. Sidney D. Shakespeare
3. As the best of Shakespeare's final romances,______ is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years. A. The Tempest B. The Winter's Tale C. Cymbeline D. The Rape of Lucrece
4. John Milton's greatest poetical work ______ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literarure since Beowulf.
A. Areopagitica B. Paradise Lost C. Lycidas D. Samson Agonistes
5. The British bourgeois or middle class believed in the following notions EXCEPT ______. A. self - esteem B. self - reliance C. self - restraint D. hard work
6. “Graveyard School”writers are the following sentimentalists EXCEPT ______. A. James Thomson B. William Collins C. William Cowper D. Thomas Jackson
7. The best model of satire in the whole English literary history is Jonathan Swift's ______. A. A Modest Proposal B. A Tale of a Tub
C. Gulliver's Travels D. The Battle of the Books 8. As a representative of the Enlightenment,???______ was one of the first to introduce rationalism to England.
A. John Bunyan B. Daniel Defoe C. Alexander Pope D. Jonathan Swift
9. For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel,______ has been regarded by some as “Father of the English Novel”. A. Daniel Defoe B. Henry Fielding C. Jonathan Swift D. Samuel Richardson
10. Which of the following descriptions of Gothic Novels is NOT correct?
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A. It predominated in the early eighteenth century. B. It was one phase of the Romantic movement.
C. Its principal elements are violence, horror and the supernatural.
D. Works like The Mysteries of Udolpho and Frankenstein are typical Gothic romance. 11. “Byronic hero”is a figure of the following traits EXCEPT ______. A.being proud B. being of humble origin C.being rebellious D. being mysterious
12. Robert Browning created ______ by adopting the novelistic presentation of characters. A. the verse novel B. the blank verse
C. the heroic couplet D. the dramatic poetry
13. Charles Dickens' novel ______ is famous for its vivid descriptions of the workhouse and life of the underworld in the nineteenth- century London. A. The Pickwick Paper B. Oliver Twist C. David Copperfield D. Nicholas Nickleby
14. Charlotte Bronte's works are all about the struggle of an individual consciousness towards ______, about some lonely and neglected young women with a fierce longing for love, understanding and a full, happy life. A. self - reliance B. self - realization C. self - esteem D. self - consciousness
15. The symbolic meaning of “Book” in Robert Browning's long poem The Ring and the Book is ______.
A. the common sense B. the hard truth
C. the comprehensive knowledge D. the dead truth
16. Thomas Hardy's pessimistic view of life predominated most of his later works and earns him a reputation as a ______ writer. A. realistic B. naturalistic C. romantic D. stylistic
17. After the First World War, there appeared the following literary trends of modernism EXCEPT ______.
A. expressionism B. surrealism
C. stream of consciousness D. black humour
18. The masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century are the three trilogies of ______. A. Galsworthy's Forsyte novels B. Hardy' s Wessex novels
C. Greene's Catholic novels D. Woolf's stream-of-consciousness novels
19. In the mid - 1950s and early 1960s, there appeared “______” who demonstrated a particular disillusion over the depressing situation in Britain and launched a bitter protest. against the outmoded social and political values in their society. A. The Beat Generation B. The Lost Generation C. The Angry Young Men D. Black Mountain Poets
20.The following are English stream-of-consciousness novels EXCEPT ______. A.Pilgrimage B. Ulysses
C.Mrs.Dalloway D. A Passage to Inida
21. The leader of the Irish National Theater Movement in the early 20th century was ______.
英美文学选读真题及答案
