48个音标 元音 单元音 前元音 [i:] 中元音 [Λ] 后元音 [u:] 双元音 开合双元音 [ei] 集中双元音 [i?] 辅音 爆破音 清辅音 [p] 浊辅音 [b] 摩擦音 清辅音 [f] 浊辅音 [v] 破擦音 清辅音 [t∫] 浊辅音 [d?] 鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] 舌则音（浊辅音） [l] 半元音（浊辅音） [w]
[i]
[?:] [u] [ai] [ε?] [t] [d] [s] [z] [tr] [dr] [n] [r] [j]
[e] [?] [?:] [?i] [u?] [k] [g] [∫] [?] [ts] [dz] [?] [?] [?] [?u] [θ] [e] [a:] [au] [h]
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y
单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me
piece receive ceiling twenty
2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a
单词举例：sit pig big it is little six
many happy dictionary defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a
单词举例：bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back
glad man
4) [e] 字母组合: ea e a
单词举例：head bread
bed red elephant remember sell lesson better desk
hotel yes
5) [?:] 字母组合: ir ur ear er or
单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird
turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earth term her work world
6) [?] 字母组合 er or ar o a
1
单词举例：teacher remember player speaker
doctor actor author familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today lesson
around account ago elephant banana
7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a
单词举例：car farm card arm
fast class glass plant
8) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
单词举例：up lunch fun gun nut cup bus
come mother dose love above trouble blood flood
9) [?: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar
单词举例：small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm
10) [ ? ] 发音字母: o a
单词举例：on hot lot fox box dog rock
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u
单词举例：food room goose tooth
shoe do two
true blue full
12) [u] 字母组合: u oo ou
单词举例： put full push
look good foot book wood should could
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
单词举例： name cake late plane April
play say may way great break
rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
单词举例：bike fine find nine light night
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合： ou ow
单词举例：house out ground sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how
16) [??] 发音字母: o ow oa
[?u] 单词举例: home cold go no
know low below grow show
2
boat coat goal
17) [ ?? ] 字母组合: oy oi
单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice 18) [i?] 字母组合： eer ear
单词举例：beer deer ear near idea
19) [e?] 字母组合: ear air ere
[e?] 单词举例： pear bear chair air fair
there where care 20)
[??] 字母组合: ure 单词举例：sure
2、辅音
清辅音:
21. [ p ] 字母组合: p 单词举例：pen pet paper plant 22. [ t ] 字母组合: t
单词举例： time table stay toy 23. [ k ] 字母组合: k c ck
单词举例： kite king kitchen can car cake
Trick lock 24. [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh
单词举例： foot feet fog phone photo elephant 25. [ θ ] 字母组合: th
单词举例：thin thank three 26. [ s ] 字母组合: s c
单词举例：six sing snow cinema city 27. [ ts ] 字母组合: ts
单词举例：ants streets students 28. [ tr ] 字母组合: tr
单词举例： tree truck try
29. [ ? ] 字母组合: sh
单词举例： ship shoe shop short
30. [ t? ] 字母组合: ch
单词举例： chair chicken chinese 31. [ h ] 字母组合: h
单词举例： hot he hat has
浊辅音
32. [ b ] 字母组合: b
单词举例：boy ball bed bag 33. [ d ] 字母组合: d
3
(完整word版)英语音标表(发音字母及单词举例)
