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高考英语专题练习——定语从句
一、易错点梳理
定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下七种：
一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如： 1．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．
正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：The book that you need it is in the library．
正：_____________________________________________________
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如： 1．误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．
正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：Those who has finished may go home．
正：_____________________________________________________
3．误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school． 正：_____________________________________________________ 4．误：This is one of the rooms that is free now．
正：_____________________________________________________
三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。如： 1．误：Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth．
正：_____________________________________________________
2．误：The key opens the bike is missing．
正：_____________________________________________________
四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如： 1．误：The house where he lives in needs repairing．
正：____________________________________________________
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或：____________________________________________________ 2．误：I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing． 正：____________________________________________________ 或：____________________________________________________
五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。 1．误：I still remember the day when we spent together． 正：___________________________________________________ 2．误：This is the house where we lived in last year．
正：___________________________________________________
六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。如：
1．误：Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence? 正：___________________________________________________
2．误：I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late． 正：___________________________________________________
七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如：
1．误：It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out．
正：___________________________________________________ 2．误：Was it because it snowed last night when you didn’t come? 正：___________________________________________________
二、题型精讲 I.填入合适的关联词
1. I hate the way __________ you never look at me when you speak to me.
2. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ________ used to be poorly run, is now a
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successful business.
4. All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _________ are beyond our control.
6. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _________ were made of small diamonds.
7. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.
8. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ______ are healthy. 9. Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. 10. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days. 11. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
12. Can you lend me the dictionary __________you bought the other day？ 13. The village has developed a lot _________ we learned farming two years ago. 14. After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do.
15. A young man from your university , _______ name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago.
16. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight matters more than hearing.
17. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________ wanted to buy it.
18. It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
19. From practice we can learn much _______ cannot be learned from books. 20.I always remember the days ________ I was taken good care of in the hospital. 21. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town________ he grew up as a child.
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22. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
23. Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person ________ I turn for help.
24. This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.
25. In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions______ members are confused or uncertain of their roles．
26. It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _______may prove to be very
useful before you start your tour of the museum.
27. The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.
28. Is it three hours ________ it takes the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot?
29. In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song among young people, __________ were often heard singing it at parties.
30. At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,___________, as is known to some of them, they can chat with their friends or play games.
31. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday _________ you lost your handbag?
32. He expressed a hope _________ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country. 33. It is one of the few places in the world _________ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.
34.While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away __________there was garage.
35.Jane paused in front of a counter __________ some attractive ties were on display. 36.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder __________ had been his teacher.
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37.Behind him were other people to ________ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
38.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _______ made her feel like a star.
39.Nick’s guests,__________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.
40. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach_________ we watched some people play volleyball.
参考答案
1. that/in which 2. which 3. which 4.where 5.which 6.which 7.which 8.whom 9.when 10.where
11. where 12.which/that 13.where 14.where 15.whose 16.where 17. whom 18. which 19.that 20.when 21.where 22.As 23.to whom 24.that 25.when 26.which 27.which 28.that; whose 29. who 30.where 31.which;that 32.that;that 33.where 34.where 35.where 36.who/that 37.whom 38.which 39. who 40. where
II.单句改错
1.The reason why he explained at the meeting surprised us. 2. I can remember the days when we spent together.
3. The way in which you talked about is very important for us. 4. Put the book in which you can find it easily. 5. Do you remember the day which I first met you?
6. Great changes have taken place in the village that he once worked. 7. I don’t know the man with him you quarreled last night. 8. Those who has finished may go home．
9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.
10. Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.
高中英语定语从句专项练习题
