定语从句（二）
【学习目标】
1. 理解并记住关系词的三个作用 2. 能够举出定语从句的例句 3. 能够掌握关系词whose 的用法
4. 能够理解介词+关系代词的用法以及关系副词和关系代词的转化 【解题方法】 定语从句解题四步：
第一步,找出先行词； 第二步,找出定语从句
第三步,看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（主语、宾语…）第四步,选择合适的关系词。【自主学习】
1.关系代词和关系副词三大作用：
连接（连接定语从句和主句） 指代（指代前面的先行词） 成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分） 2.whose 引导的定语从句应注意以下几点：
1）whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语其后应紧跟名词 2）whose 引导定语从句，其先行词可指人，也可指物 3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 分析下列例句:
The man to whom he is talking is my father. This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. 注意：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用________（指物） 和_________（指人）。即：介词+_____________/_______________. 思考下列两个句子的变化：
The man whom/that he is talking to is my father. This is the pen which / that I wrote the letter with.
总结：当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用______/_______（指物），用___________/__________（指人）作介词的宾语，而且做介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。 注意：在固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词位于关系代词之前。 判断正误：
This is the pen for which I’m looking. ( ) This is the pen which I’m looking for. ( ) (思考：关系代词充当什么成分时可以省略？) 4.关系副词的使用及其与关系代词的转化
关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 例句分析
when = ( ) I will never forget the day when/on which I j
oined the Party. where = ( ) The factory where/in which my father works
is in the east of the city.
why = ( ) None of us know the reason why/for which T
om was absent from the meeting.
注意：先行词为时间、地点时，引导词不一定都要用when或where引导，要判断它在定语从句中的句子成分。如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用which 或that。 请分析下列句子中应该使用的引导词： 1. This is the factory _________we visited last year. 2. This is the factory _________we worked last year. 3. This summer _______I spent in Italy is so hot. 4. Is this the shop ________sells children's clothing? 5. This is one of the largest rooms ________I've ever slept in.
【高考跟进练习】 I.语法填空
1.More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,________ there used to be very few.
2. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.
3. Mount Wu yi is such an attractive place of interest ________ everyone likes to visit. 4.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons ________they were fond of________ influenced their whole lives.
5.This is the small house less than 15 square meters ， under________ roof lives a large fam
ily of three generations.
6.The media today can draw public attention to situations ________ help is actually needed. 7. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
8. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
9.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________， of course, made all the others upset.
10. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
11.The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other. 12.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________uses it somewhat differently.
13. A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. II. 选择合适的选项填空
1.Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (08山东) A. who B. which C. why D. when
2.This is not an occasion for laughter, _____ you must take things seriously. (07天津) A. where B. which C. why D. who
3.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing.
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
4.After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decide what to do. (07江西)
A. that B. what C. which D. where
5.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (07陕西) A. which B. as C. why D. where
6． That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that B. which C. what D. when（2012全国卷II） 7. A lot of language learning,_______ has been discovered, is
happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. (2012安徽)
A. as B. it C. which D. this
8. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. (2012重庆)
A. which B. that C. when D. where
9. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that B. which C. where D. when (2012北京)
10. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what (2012福建)
自我评价 课堂小结：( 请写下本节课你认为比较重要的单词、词组或句型。) 我的疑惑：
高三英语一轮复习语法专题--- 定语从句跟进练习题(无答案)
