一.笼统词转变为具体词。
1. good: amazing令人大为惊奇的;pleasant令人愉快的,宜人的;fantastic/fabulous极好的;outstanding出色的;terrific极好的,绝妙的;excellent 优秀的;
2. bad: awful糟糕的,可怕的;terrible糟糕的,可怕的;unpleasant令人不快的;disgusting 令人恶心的
3. happy: cheerful兴高采烈的;delighted快乐的;pleased高兴;amused 逗乐的;content满意的 4. sad: depressed沮丧的;gloomy悲观的;upset不高兴的;frustrated 懊恼的;disappointed失望的 5. pretty: appealing 有吸引力的;lovely 美丽的;attractive 吸引人的;charming 有魅力的;elegant 优雅的;adorable 可爱的
6. big: large 大的;huge 巨大的;giant 巨大的;enormous庞大的;immense 巨大的
7. say: speak 说,演讲;chat 聊天;comment评论;reply 回复;remark 说起,评论;review 评论,复习;declare 宣布;state 陈述;exclaim 惊叫;shout 大声喊;whisper低声说;announce 宣布,通知;respond 答复,回应;boast 自夸;explain 解释,说明;clarify 澄清;claim 声称;criticize 批评,评论;interpret 口译,解释
8. like: admire 欣赏,仰慕;approve 同意,赞成;treasure 珍视;fancy 爱慕;appreciate 欣赏,感谢;cherish 珍爱;desire 渴望;enjoy 喜爱,欣赏,享受;be addicted to 对……上瘾; be crazy about 对……着迷;be fond of 喜欢……;be keen on 喜爱……;have a fancy for 喜欢……;take pleasure in 以……为乐
9. run: speed快速前行;hurry 匆忙;jog 慢跑;rush 冲向;race 快速移动;dash 猛冲,急驰;flee(过去式为fled)逃跑
10. look: gaze/stare at 凝视;examine(仔细地)检查;glance at 瞥一眼;view观看;observe观察;watch 注视,看守;inspect 视察;notice 注意到;spot 发现;glare at 怒视;recognize 认出;make out 看清;catch sight of 看见;catch a glimpse of 瞥见
11. ask: interview访问;question问,审问
12. listen: hear听到;pick up 接收(信号、声音、图像等);overhear偶然听到
13. want: look forward to期望;long for 渴望;be dying for 渴望;be eager to do sth./for sth.想要……;渴望;be anxious to do sth./for sth.想要,渴望
14. shout: cry 呼喊;scream 尖叫;moan 呻吟;sigh 叹息;quarrel 争吵
15. go: climb 爬行;jump 跳跃;skip 蹦蹦跳跳地走;slip溜走;enter 进入;move 移动,搬迁;drive 驾驶;ride 骑;fly 快速移动;crawl 匍匐前进
16. have: occupy 占有;hold 拥有,持有(见解等);own 拥有(强调所有权);possess 具有(某种品
质、才能、特点或性能等);keep 保有;enjoy 享有;be blessed with 享有
17. money: possession 个人财产,私人物品;wealth 钱财;belongings 财产,财物;fortune 巨款;treasure 珠宝,金银财宝
二.其它常见写作词汇的多种表达。
1. “优缺点”: advantage优势,有利条件;disadvantage劣势,不利条件;strength 优势,优点,体力; shortcoming缺点;drawback 缺点
2. “专心于;集中注意力”: be absorbed in 专心于;be addicted to 沉迷于;be buried in 埋头于;be devoted to 致力于;be engaged in专心于;be involved in 专注于;be lost in 陷入,专心致志于;be occupied in 忙于;concentrate on 专心于;fix one's mind/attention on 集中注意力于;focus on 集中注意力于;pay attention to注意;put one’s heart into 集中注意力于
3. “反复”: over and over again 反复,多次;over and over 反复,再三;time and time again 一再;time and again 一再,屡次;again and again 反复,再三地
4. “立刻;马上”: at once;right away/now;in no time;instantly;immediately;in a flash
5. “人物性格特点”: active 积极的,活跃的;confident 有信心的;creative/innovative 富有创造力的;cruel 残忍的;devoted/dedicated 有献身精神的;energetic/lively 有活力的;enthusiastic/passionate 充满热情的;generous 慷慨的;mean 吝啬的;selfish 自私的;selfless 无私的;warm-hearted 热心肠的;indifferent/stony 冷漠的
6. “适应”: adapt (oneself) to /adjust (oneself) to 适应;agree with 适宜;与……一致;fit in 相适应;相融合;get along/on well with… 和……相处很好
7. “照看/照顾某人”: attend to/on/upon sb;care for sb.;look after sb.;show consideration for sb.;take care of sb.
8. “与……有关”: be concerned with;be involved in;be related to;be relevant to;have something to do with;be connected with
9. “除……以外”: apart from 除……外(还有/没有);as well as 除……之外还有;aside from 除……外(还有/没有);besides 除……外(还有);except for 除了(不好的部分);in addition to 此外;in addition 此外(单独使用);with an exception to 除……外没有
10. “出现与消失”: appear vi. 出现;die out 灭亡;逐渐消失;disappear vi. 消失;失踪;show up/turn up 出现; come into being 形成;extinct adj. 灭绝的
11. “相信”与“不相信”: belief n.信任,信心,信仰;convince vt.使确信;faith n.信任,信仰;reliable/trustworthy/dependable adj.可靠的; unbelievable/incredible adj.难以置信的;trusting adj. 轻信的
12. “同意与反对”: agree vi.同意;approve vt. & vi.批准,赞成;disagree vi.不同意;object vi.反对;oppose vt.反对,反抗;reject vt.抛弃,拒绝;support n. & vt. 支持,拥护;advocate vt. 主张,支持;dismiss vt. 不予考虑;turn down 拒绝
13. “犯罪”: accuse sb. of 控告;charge sb. with 控告;commit vt.犯(罪);crime n.罪行;guilt n.罪行;punish vt.惩罚;sentence n.&vt.判决;suspect v.怀疑;猜想 n.犯罪嫌疑人;trial n. 审讯;question vt. 审问
14. “小心;当心”: be careful 小心;look out 当心;take care 小心;look/watch out (for) 当心;be mindful of 留心;mind vt. 当心,注意
15. “因此, 因为”:as a result/consequence 结果,因此;consequently adv. 所以;so adv.&conj. 因此;所以; therefore adv. 因此;所以;thus adv. 因此;于是;because of/due to/owing to/ as a result of/ on account of 因为
16. “导致”: account for 解释,导致;bring about 导致;contribute to 促成;lead to 造成;result in 导致;give rise to 导致;
17. “被困”: be trapped in/be stuck in/be caught in 被困在……
18. “方法”: the approach to doing sth./ the way to do/of doing sth./ the means of doing sth./ the method of doing sth. 做某事的方法;in this way/by this means/with this method用这种方法
19. “主要的,首要的,重要的”: chief adj.首要的;main adj. 主要的;major adj. 主要的,重要的;primary adj. 主要的,首要的;principal adj. 主要的,首要的;fundamental adj. 根本的; significant adj. 重要的;essential/necessary adj. 必要的
20. “通常;总之”: in general/ as a rule/generally (speaking) /on average 通常,一般而言;in a word/all in all/ in conclusion/in short/in brief /on the whole /to sum up/in a nutshell/to conclude 总之
21. “偶尔;有时”: now and then/on occasion/from time to time/at times /once in a while 偶尔,有时; occasionally adv. 偶尔
22. “观点;态度”: positive/approving/favorable/supportive/optimistic/enthusiastic 积极的;negative/disapproving/pessimistic 消极的;subjective 主观的;objective/neutral 中立的;doubtful/suspicious/skeptical 怀疑的;critical 批评的
23. “不管;不顾”: regardless of 不管,不顾;despite prep. 尽管,不管;in spite of 尽管,不管
当然,这些总结的同义词对于书面表达中词汇的运用还可能稍嫌不够,所以考生在平时学习的时候,可以多查阅词典做更多的补充和总结,以便丰富自己的写作词库做到有的放矢。