多视角点绘6G蓝图
摘要
信息技术革新推动着社会经济加速发展。预计到2030年，大量的独立智能体和虚拟空间将逐渐成为人类生活和生产的要素。智能体与人以及智能体之间的交互协作，虚拟空间之间以及与物理空间之间的交互融合，将对移动通信网络提出更高速率、更确定性时延、更高定位精度、更强大计算能力和更强智能等诸多挑战性需求。日益增长的信息处理需求推动着5G进一步演进。全球目光开始聚焦6G。
随着ICT加速融合和AI加速渗透，移动通信网络将向着信息、通信、大数据（智能）一体化（ICDT）的方向发展。ICDT融合将全面重定义6G技术体系，网络结构与功能全维可定义，支持内生智能和内生安全，实现需求与虚拟化资源的精确匹配。
6G将具备强通信、强计算和强AI三大能力，提供“流量”、|“算力”和“智能”服务，实现从信息传递服务到信息处理服务的全面升级。6G设计要坚持计算通信一体化、技术情境化和网络内生智能化。因此，要研究突破或扩展通信、计算和控制等基础理论，围绕无线通信关键核心技术创新，带动芯片、器件和基础软件的同步跟进。同时关注跨领域新机遇，从新材料、新能源、生物信息、空间信息和先进计算等新途径寻求突破，解决通信性能和成本瓶颈等问题，扩展通信边界。此外，还要从经济学、法律、伦理和心理学等交叉领域，评估6G可能面对的经济学问题，虚拟空间权益、智能体道德伦理等非技术难题，从技术角度提出可能的解决预案。相信通过6G多领域的融合创新，一定可以实现“时空无限，智由智在”的总体愿景。
多视角点绘6G蓝图
Executive Summary
The information technology innovation promotes the social and economic development. It is predicted that by 2030, a large number of Automatious Things and Virtual Space will gradually become the elements of human life and production. The interaction and cooperation between Automatious Things, as well as the interaction and integration between Virtual Space and physical space, will put forward many challenges for mobile communication network, such as higher data rate, more deterministic delay, higher positioning accuracy, more powerful computing capability and stronger intelligence. The growing demand for information processing is driving 5G further evolution. Global attention began to focus on 6G.
With the accelerated ICT convergence and artificial intelligence (AI) penetration, the mobile communication network develops towards the integration of information, communication and big data (intelligent) technologies (ICDT). ICDT will comprehensively redefine mobile communication system, to support fully software- defined network structure and functions, to introduce native intelligence and native security to achieve accurate matching of requirements and network resources. 6G will have strong communication capability, strong computing capability and strong AI capability. It will provide \\services, to upgrade its service scope from information transmission to end-to-end information processing. 6G design should adhere to the integration of computing and communication, technology contextualization and native intelligence. Therefore, it is necessary to research to break through or expand the basic theories of communication, computing and control, and to innovate the key technologies in wireless communication with the synchronous follow-up of chips, devices and basic software. At the same time, more attention should be paid to new opportunities from interdisciplinary fields. Breakthroughs from new materials, new energy, biological information, spatial information and advanced computing may be found to solve communication performance and cost bottlenecks and expand communication boundaries. In addition, the non-technical problems 6G may meet should be evaluated
多视角点绘6G蓝图
from the aspect of economics, law, ethics and psychology. These problems such as therights of Virtual Space and the moral ethics of Automatious Things should be solved by finding technological solutions. It is believed that through innovation from interdisciplinary fields, the 6G overall vision of \Wins Freedom\will be realized.
多视角点绘6G蓝图
目 录
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引言 ..................................................................................................................... 1 移动通信网络发展趋势 ..................................................................................... 1 2.1 信息技术发展趋势 ...................................................................................... 1 2.2 移动通信网络发展趋势 .............................................................................. 3 6G设计总体思路 ............................................................................................... 4 3.1 5G设计思路回顾 ........................................................................................ 4
3.1.1 5G设计理念 ........................................................................................... 4 3.1.2 5G设计要素 ........................................................................................... 4 3.2 6G设计总体思路 ........................................................................................ 5 6G设计愿景与要素 ........................................................................................... 6 4.1 6G设计愿景 ................................................................................................ 6 4.2 6G场景与需求 ............................................................................................ 6
4.2.1 虚实空间融合互动................................................................................ 6 4.2.2 智能体交互协作.................................................................................... 7 4.3 6G能力愿景 ................................................................................................ 9
4.3.1 6G基础能力 ........................................................................................... 9 4.3.2 6G计算能力 ........................................................................................... 9 4.3.3 6G AI能力 ............................................................................................ 10 4.2.4 6G安全能力 ......................................................................................... 10 4.4 6G设计要素 .............................................................................................. 10
4.4.1 ICDT融合 ............................................................................................ 11 4.4.2 技术情境化.......................................................................................... 11 4.4.3 网络内生智能化.................................................................................. 12 4.5 6G设计挑战 .............................................................................................. 13 6G跨领域参考设计 ......................................................................................... 13 5.1 社会与经济 ................................................................................................ 14
5.1.1 法律与伦理.......................................................................................... 15 5.1.2 社会与个人心理.................................................................................. 15 5.2 垂直行业 .................................................................................................... 15
5.2.1 垂直领域知识...................................................................................... 16 5.2.2 全生命周期流程.................................................................................. 16 5.3 生物信息 .................................................................................................... 16
5.3.1 智能人机接口...................................................................................... 16 5.3.2 人体增强.............................................................................................. 17
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多视角点绘6G蓝图 白皮书
