of the “whole” patient.
The attitude of a cancer patient receiving radiation therapy, an Xray treatment, can become more positive.The physician who is following Simonton's psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor(肿瘤)in the body.In the mental picture, the patient“sees”a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy.The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink.For another cancer patient, Dr.Simonton asks him to imagine the medicine going from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the cancer cells.The patient imagines that the medicine is like an army fighting the diseased cells and sees the cancer cells gradually dying and his blood carrying away the dead cells.Both the medical therapy and the patient's positive attitude fight the disease.
Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works.However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change.They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.
Another application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy.At first, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply.The patient thinks only about one thing.He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he is asleep, or rather in a trance(催眠状态). Then the physician makes“a suggestion”to the patient about the medical problem.The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance.In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment.
Doctors have learned that this use of psychology is helpful for both adults and children. For example, physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease. Furthermore, such treatment may help the patient with a chronic diseases. Suggestion has been used to change children’s habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems.
Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology and that psychology has important applications in medicine. 51. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. How suggestion therapy benefits adults and children. B. How to use the mind against disease. C. Responses from the medical world.
D. How modern therapy focuses on the disease. 52. How does psychological therapy work?
A. The doctor, the medicine, and the patient work together to fight disease. B. The doctor uses medical treatment to cure the patient's problems C. The patient uses his mind to cure himself.
D. The patient waits for the medicine and treatment to cure him. 53. What can we learn from the studies of Carl Simonton, M.D.? A. The medical treatment can cure the patient's mental disease. B. The mental treatment is more important than medical treatment.
C. The treatment of a patient by treating the body and the mind is necessary. D. Few patients have emotional response to the disease.
54. The use of psychological therapy is helpful to some patients in that________. A. the patients can see a powerful beam of radiation hitting their tumor cells B. the medical effect is better with psychological therapy than without it C. the patients are easy to accept the methods the doctors use to treat them D. the patients' attitudes towards themselves have changed
55. It can be learned from the passage that suggestion therapy cannot be used to________.
A. help cure patients of insomnia(失眠症) B. help the patients with chronic diseases C. help change some bad habits
D. help adults deal with the strong pain of some diseases 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何利用心理疗法治疗疾病，即：病人、医生与药物三方一起对
.抗疾病。 【51题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“They are now using psychological therapy, in which the patient is working with the doctors against the disease with the help of medicine.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何利用心理疗法治疗疾病，即：病人、医生与药物三方一起对抗疾病，故B项正确。 【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“psychological therapy, in which the patient is working with the doctors against the disease with the help of medicine”可知，在心理治疗中，在药物的帮助下，病人与医生一起对抗疾病，故A项正确。 【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Such attitudes and behaviors prevent recovery.Therefore, a doctor's treatment must help the patient change that.Simonton's method emphasizes treatment of the “whole” patient.”可知，Carl Simonton, M.D的研究强调对病人的整体（身体和心理）治疗，即：对病人的心理治疗和身体治疗同样是必要的，故C项正确。 【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change.”可知，心理疗法对一些病人有帮助在于他们对自己的态度发生了变化，故D项正确。 【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“For example, physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease. Furthermore, such treatment may help the patient with a chronic diseases. Suggestion has been used to change children’s habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking”可知，心理疗法可用来帮助减轻剧烈疼痛、治疗慢性病及改掉孩子咬指甲和手指等不好的习惯，而没有提到用于治疗失眠，故A项正确。
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 根据句意或中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空
56. The first problem is that we tend to accept the a_________ (准确性) of social
media reports too readily.
57. Things are c_______ （变化的）, so it’s hard for us to predict what will happen next.
58. These decisions were based on ignorance and p_________ （偏见）.
59. The children were given blood tests at regular _________ （间隔） throughout the year.
60. Many accidents are reported to have a _________ （引起）from careless driving. 61. Topics t________ （涉及）on environmental protection are worth paying attention to.
62. By popular c________（共识）, this is the most valuable painting in the world--it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market. 63. There is no point s________ （牺牲）our environment for more economic profits. 64. B_______ （执意）on giving up the stable job, the young man disappointed his parents.
65. His actions made him u_________（到处，普遍） respected.
66. Participating in the negative gossip will d_________（耗干） your energy and stifle your own optimism.
67. It doesn’t take a________(真实的) circumstances to be who you want to be. It just takes rehearsal.
68. Feel your sense of belonging to the silence. Observe i_________（洞察力）starting to appear.
69. In this information-rich, i_________（交互的）, civilized life today, you are either living your dream or living someone else’s
70. They proposed making secondary education c__________（义务的） up to the age of 18.
71. A lack of qualifications can be a major o_________ （障碍）to finding a job. 72. I look in on a daily b_________（基准）, but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates.
73. He had a g_________（天赋）for making people feel at home.
74. “I think social media has helped us in p________（推广）things,” said Jennifer
Baumgartner.
75. For the next seven days, he kept p________（敦促） me to let him surf again. 【答案】56. accuracy 57. changeable 58. prejudice 59. intervals
60. arisen 61. touching 62. consensus 63. sacrificing
64. Bent 65. universally 66. drain 67. authentic 68. insight 69. interactive 70. compulsory 71. obstacle
72. basis 73. gift 74. promoting 75. pressing 【解析】
本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。 【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：第一个问题是，我们往往太容易接受社交媒体报道的准确性。此处缺少名词作accept 的宾语，accuracy表示“准确性”，故填accuracy。 【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：事情是变化的，所以我们很难预测接下来会发生什么。此处用形容词作表语，changeable表示“变化的”，故填changeable。 【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些决定是基于无知和偏见。作based on 的宾语用名词，prejudice表示“偏见”，故填prejudice。 【59题详解】
江苏省南京市金陵中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
