2024国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测（1-8）参考答案
单元自测1
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） —Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. — .
A. I am so happy he is very healthy. B. Well, it is hard to see.
C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world. 反馈
解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on. It isn't the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和 B不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。
正确答案是：Come on. It isn't the end of the world. —Do you have much experience with caring for babies? — .
A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard. C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.
解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。 正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.
A. where B. which C. that 反馈
译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。
解析：固定用法：介词except, but, in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。 正确答案是：that
This movie is ________ that one. 选择一项：
A. as more interesting as B. as interesting as C. too interesting to
译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
解析：as...as…意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词, 其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as...；too...to 意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义，所以B. 正确答案是：as interesting as
It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.
选择一项：
A. properly B. approximately C. considerably
译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。
解析：properly意为“适当地”；approximately 意为“大约”；considerably意为“ 相当地”；只有B项符合题意，所以选B。正确答案是：approximately 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).
In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was 正确答案是：C
A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage C. common and this was seen as an advantage
2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had 回答
children.
A. less B. more C. no
3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had 回答正确答案是：C
A. three or four children B. more children C. fewer children
4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will 回答A. decreased dramatically
正确答案是：B
B. increased dramatically C. remained steady
5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? 回正确答案是：A
A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays. C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children. 解析：
1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？”，第一段第二句话告诉读者 “人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选C。
2. 这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为46% vs. 36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。
3. 这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子，所以选C。
4. 这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，而要1个孩子妇女数量（increased progressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选B
5. 这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。
单元自测2
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目： —Do you mind if I record your lecture?— . 题目： —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?— . 题目：—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.— 题目：—Is your grandmother getting well now?— . 题目：—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?— . 二、阅读短文
子问题 1：A; 子问题 2：B; 子问题 3：B; 子问题 4：A; 子问题 5：C
答案：No，not at all. 答案：She hurt her leg. 答案： It's very kind of you. 答案：Yes, she is much better now. 答案：No, it isn't.
单元自测3
题目： He asked John ______ he could swim. 题目： He is worth ____________. 题目：John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him. 题目：She _________ the children not to make any noise. 题目：She is a ___________ woman. 题目：She said she __________ lost a pen. 题目：There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom. 题目：We found him ___________ in the laboratory. 题目：We must keep our classroom _____________. 题目：You'd better ________ to hospital at once. 二、阅读理解：选择题 子问题 1：C; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：A; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：B 二、阅读理解：正误判断
子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：T; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：F
答案： if 答案：trusting 答案：whether I would like 答案：told 答案：confident young 答案：had 答案：take away from 答案： working 答案：clean 答案：go 单元自测4
题目： I have trouble in ________ my homework. 题目： This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine. 题目：– Brand was Jane's brother!– he reminded me so much of Jane! 题目：– How about going to the cinema?– ___________ 题目：– May I open the window to let in some fresh air?–______ 题目：– Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.– Oh, take your time. _____ 题目：– Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? – 题目：A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”. 题目：He asked his neighbor to ________ his house. 题目：People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals. 二、英译汉
子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：B 二、阅读理解：正误判断
答案：doing 答案：to 答案：No wonder 答案： Sounds like a good idea! 答案：Go ahead! 答案：I'm in no hurry. 答案： What for？ 答案：as 答案：keep an eye on 答案：consider…as he law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.
子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：T; 子问题 5：T
单元自测5
题目： I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting. 题目： My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once. 题目：- I'm sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, ____ . I've got plenty. 题目：-I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well.-____________________ 题目：-It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?-_______. 题目：-Must I finish the report today?-_____. You can finish it tomorrow. 题目：-We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?-_____________________. 题目：Does the design _____ the needs of our users? 题目：He left the company by mutual ______ last September. 题目：Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _____. 题目：Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children. 题目：People wear _____ suits on formal occasions. 题目：The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products. 题目：The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition. 题目：We have worries _____ we'll miss the best selling season of the skirts. 二、翻译
子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：A; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：A
答案：how 答案：go 答案：forget it 答案：You'd better stop the work and take a rest. 答案：No, go ahead 答案：No, you don't have to 答案：That's a good idea. 答案：meet 答案：consent 答案：fit 答案：characteristics 答案：formal 答案：means 答案：that 答案：that
2024国开大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案
