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最新初中英语语法知识—特殊句式的经典测试题附答案解析(1)

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一、选择题

1.—Our class is going to have a big party on the evening of June 16. —Cool! But if Chen Ming doesn't go, _______. A.so will I

B.so do I

C.neither will I

D.neither do I

2.____________ is important for us ____________ sports every day A.It; do B.That; to do C.This; to do D.It; to do. 3.—I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon. — . I had to clean up my bedroom

A.So did I B.So I did C.Neither I did D.Neither did I 4.----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now. ---- . I’ m too tired. A.So can I. B.So I can C.Neither can I D.Neither I can. 5.If you don't do the dishes I. A.so do C.neither do

B.so will D.neither will

6.— I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time. — Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult. A.At least C.After all

—________ my parents. A.So did

B.So had

C.Neither did

D.Neither had

8.一I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.

B.For instance D.First of all

7.—I had my winter holiday in Sichuan. The food there is really delicious.

9.---I‘ve never seen such a big garden. ---_______. A.So have I. —________________. A.So have I A.so did his brother C.neither did his brother —__________. A.Nor am I

B.Neither will I

C.So will I

D.So do I

13.---Tom is hard-working. He’s hardly late for school. --- .

B.So am I

C.Neither have I B.so didnt his brother D.neither didnt his brother

D.Nor am I

11.John didn’t come to school and ______.

B.So do I.

C.Neither have I.

D.Neither do I.

10.—He’s never been late for school.

12.—I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible!

A.So has his cousin C.Neither has his cousin

B.So is his cousin D.Neither is his cousin

14.—Millie seldom watches action films. She finds them too noisy. —_______. Such films are always noisy and terrible . A.Neither do I

B.Neither don’t I

C.So do I

D.Neither I do.

15.—There are many advertisements on TV every day, but I don’t like them. — __________. Watching them is just a waste of time. A.So do I C.Neither do I

16.—Where's your brother?

—Oh, he ________ the library and ________. A.has been to; so Lucy is C.has gone to; so has Lucy A.so will I

B.so do I

B.has gone to; so Lucy has D.has been in; so has Lucy C.neither will I

D.neither do I

B.So am I D.Neither am I

17.If you don't go camping next Sunday,___________.

二、13

18.— Would you please us some photos of the fashion show? — Sure!

A.to give; Here are the photos. C.give; Here the photos are

19.—Jane didn't go to the concert yesterday. — . I studied for my math test. A.So did I A.Do; don't; have C.Does; doesn't; have

B.So I did

C.Neither I did B.Do; don't; does D.Does; doesn't; do

D.Neither did I

20.— you have lunch at school? —No,I , but my elder brother .

B.show; Here are the photos D.to show; Here the photos are

21.— I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you? — __________. I can’t do any outdoor activities. A.Me too -- _____________.

A.So do I. B.Neither do I. C.So I do. 23.If you don’t go to see the film tonight, _______. A. so don’t I B. so won’t I C. neither do I D. neither will I

24.2.Mary doesn’t like doing chores at home and Jack. A.so does C.neither does

B.so doesn’t D.neither doesn’t

B.So do I

C.Neither do I

D.Nor I do

22.-- She likes playing football.

25.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. ( )

A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题 1.C 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——我们班将在6月16日晚上举行一个大型聚会。——很酷的!但是如果陈明不去,我也不去。

考查倒装句。根据题干可知,此句是一个倒装句式,if引导的一个条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时态,根据上文是将在6月16日晚上举行一个大型聚会,表明是将来时,所以主句用一般将来时,再根据句意“如果陈明不去,我也不去。”可知为否定句;A、B选项表示肯定,D选项时态不对,故答案选C。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】试题分析:句意:每天做运动对我们来说是重要的。It’s+ 形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.句型,意思是:做某事(对某人来说)是怎么样的。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以选D。 考点:考查固定句型。

3.D

解析:D 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——昨天下午我没有去游泳。——我也没有去。我必须打扫我的卧室。So did I 我也是,So I did 我的确,Neither I did 我的确不, Neither did I我也不。根据I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon.可知此处表示没有去游泳,根据I had to clean up my bedroom可知此处表示我也没有去游泳,故选D。

4.C

解析:C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:她昨晚熬夜了。她现在几乎不能做更多的工作。------我也不能。我太累了。so + 助动词 + 主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一样”。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither/ nor+ 助动词 + 主语,表示后面的人或物和前面的情况一样。“so + 主语 + 助动词”结构则主要用于加强语

气,其意为“的确如此、确实如此”,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither/ nor+ 主语 + 助动词。结合句意可知选C。 考点:考查交际用语。

5.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

根据句意\如果你不洗碗,我也不洗\可知,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,排除AC;此句是表示否定的意思,要用neither,so表示肯定的意思,故答案选D。 【点睛】

当表示A的情况B也一样,在肯定句中用so+ be/助/情+主语,表示B也…..; 在否定句中用neither+ be/助/情+主语,表示B也不…..; 例如--I am not hungry. --Neither am I. (我也不饿)

6.C

解析:C 【解析】

试题分析:At least最少;For instance例如;After all毕竟,终究;First of all首先。句意:很抱歉,先生,我不能按时完成这项工作。——不用介意,毕竟这项工作很难。选C。 考点:考查短语辨析

7.A

解析:A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:我在四川过的寒假,那的食物真的很美味,—我的父母也在那过的。

本题考查的是倒装句,倒装句由so和neither引导的,so引导的肯定句,neither引导的是否定句,结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,结构为neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,根据句子是肯定句,排除C和D,在A 和B中,因为句子中I had my winter holiday in Sichuan可知为实义动词的一般过去时,故倒装句用助动词的肯定形式,故答案选A。

8.无 9.C

解析:C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——我从没见过这么大的花园。——我也没有见过。

考查倒装句。so+助动词+主语,是指某人也这样。Neither+助动词+主语,指某人也不是这样。根据上文“I‘ve never seen such a big garden.”可知,这里是我也没有。这里用Neither+助动词+主语,排除AB;上文是现在完成时,助动词是have,下文也应该用助动词have。排除D。根据题意,故选C。

10.C

解析:C 【解析】

句意:——他从来没有上学迟到过。——我也没有。So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。根据题意,故选C。

点睛:So+助动词+主语:属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.如:Tome likes English.So do I.(和Tome一样,我也喜欢)2.So+主语+助动词:属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”.如:Tom likes English.So he does.(Tom的确喜欢英语)3.Neither+助动词+主语,与1相同,属于倒装句否定形式.如:I didn't go to school.Neither did Mary.(Mary 和我一样,没有去学校.) 助动词的正确使用,主要看句子中的时态,根据不同的时态,运用相应的助动词。

11.C

解析:C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:约翰没来上学,他弟弟也没来。

考查倒装句。根据题干可知本题考查倒装句,倒装句中表示另一主语“也是这样”时,要用“So +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构;而表示另一主语“也不是”时,用“Nor\\Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构。根据John didn’t come to school约翰没来上学,以及连接词and,可知此处表示他弟弟也没来;所以用“Nor\\Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构,句子时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,故答案选C。

12.B

解析:B 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——我再也不会来这家餐厅了,食物糟透了! ——我也不来了。

本题主要考查情景交际。so/nor/neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,当先陈述了一种情况后,表示这种情况也适用于另一个人或事物时,用“(and)so/neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。其中so用于肯定陈述,neither或nor用于否定陈述。从上句中will never可知用Neither will I,故B项正确。故选:B。 【点睛】

情景交际这类题型的特点是在情景应答和对话中,抽出其中某些问句或答句,然后提供若干个备选项,要求考生根据情景,选择备选项中正确的形式来补全对话,它主要考查特定

最新初中英语语法知识—特殊句式的经典测试题附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.—OurclassisgoingtohaveabigpartyontheeveningofJune16.—Cool!ButifChenMingdoesn'tgo,_______.A.sowillIB.sodoIC.neitherwillI
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