外研版英语【初中英语】 现在进行时练习含答案解析
一、初中英语现在进行时
1.— Listen! Somebody is ___________ at the door.
— Don't answer the door! Mom doesn't let us do it while she is out.
A. standing B. knocking C. sitting D. greeting 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——听,有人正在敲门。——不要开门。妈妈出去时不让我们这样做。standing 站立;knocking敲打;sitting坐;greeting向……问好。由语境可知,敲门的动作正在发生,因此要用现在进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
2.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? —Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.
A. has B. had C. is having D. will have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我可以和史密斯先生说吗?——哦,对不起,他现在正在开会。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。now是现在进行时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是he,所以be用is,have用having,故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构和标志词。
3.Don't make any noise. We to a piece of wonderful music.
A. will listen B. are listening C. listen D. have listened 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Don't make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐,因此不要发出噪音,故用现在进行时be doing,故答案选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时态。
4.—Where's your father, Tom? — He __________newspaper in the study.
A. reads B. read C. is reading D. has read 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?—他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻
正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般现在时态。
5.Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly.
A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:露西每天练习唱歌。听,她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen,可知这里是此时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时:be+doing,结合句意,故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。
6.It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:下雨了。安妮,请带把伞。根据下句 Please take an umbrella with you, 请带伞,可知天正在下雨,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用is,rain的现在分词raining,故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时。根据语境确定正确的时态。
7.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.
A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是,谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是a woman,谓语动词用单数,结合at the moment (此刻)可知要用现在进行时,故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。
8.—Look out! Something____ down from the building.
—Dear me! It's too dangerous.
A. fell B. falls C. is falling 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——小心!有东西从楼里掉了下来。——天哪!太危险了。A过去时.B第三人称单数.C现在进行时态.由\小心!\,可知,应该是一些东西正在…,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.这里用is falling.答案是C
【点评】考查现在进行时。
9.They are going to have a test tomorrow, so they are working hard and ______ it now.
A. preparing for B. paying for C. putting on D. looking after 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他们明天有个考试,所以他们现在正在努力学习和为它准备。A准备,B支付,C穿上,D照顾。根据 They are going to have a test tomorrow 可知,正在为考试做准备。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解短语意思,理解句意。故选A。
10.—Tom, what's your dad doing? —He ________ my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你爸爸在干什么?——他正在修我的自行车。根据 what's your dad doing?可知时态用现在进行时,且结构为be+doing,repair修理,动词,其现在分词是repairing,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据语境,确定动词的时态和形式。
11.—It seems that you are very busy these days. —That's true. I ________ for the coming English test.
A. am preparing B. prepared C. prepares D. have prepared 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——这几天你似乎很忙。——是的,我正在准备即将到来的英语测试。these days,这几天,是现在进行时的标志,be doing,故选A。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意时态标志these days。
12.—Where are the twins?
—One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her. A. has watered, has gone B. is watering, has been C. is watering, has gone D. has watered, has been 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——双胞胎在哪儿?——一个正在花园里浇花和树,另一个去帮她了。Where are the twins?问的是此时双胞胎在干嘛?故用现在进行时回答,排除A和D,