v1.0 可编辑可修改 Unit One
1. Alone in the Arctic Cold (Reading Time: 5 1/2 minutes)
Day had broken exceedingly cold and gray, when the man turned aside from the main Yukon trail and climbed the slope, where a dim and little-traveled trail led eastward through the pine forest. The slope was steep, and he paused for breath at the top. There was no sun nor hint of sun, though there was not a cloud in the sky. It was a clear day, and yet there seemed to be a mist over the face of things, that made the day dark. This fact did not worry the man. He was used to the lack of sun.
The man looked back along the way he had come. The Yukon River lay a mile wide and hidden under three feet of ice. On top of this ice were as many feet of snow. It was unbroken white, save for a dark hairline that was the trail that led south five hundred miles to the Chilcoot Pass.
But all this—the mysterious, far-reaching hairline trail, the absence of sun from the sky, the tremendous cold, and the strangeness and weirdness of it all—made no impression on the man. He was a newcomer in the land and this was his first winter. The trouble with him was that he was without imagination. He was quick and alert in the things of life, but only in the things, and not in the significances. Fifty degrees below zero meant eighty-odd degrees of frost. Such fact impressed him as being cold and uncomfortable, and that was all. It did not lead him to think about man's weakness in general, able only to live within certain narrow limits of heat and cold. Fifty degrees below zero stood for a bit of
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v1.0 可编辑可修改 frost that hurt and that must be guarded against by the use of thick, warm clothing. Fifty degrees below zero was to him just precisely fifty degrees below zero. That there should be anything more to it than that was a thought that never entered his head.
As he turned to go on, he spat speculatively. There was a sharp, explosive crackle that startled him. He spat again. And again, in the air, before it could fall to the snow, the spittle crackled. He knew that at fifty below spittle crackled on the snow, but this spittle had crackled in the air. Undoubtedly it was colder than fifty below—how much colder he did not know. But the temperature did not matter. He was bound for the old mine on the left fork of Henderson Creek where the boys were already. They had come over the hill from the Indian Creek country, while he had come the roundabout way to take a look at the possibilities of getting out logs in the spring from the islands in the Yukon. He would be in to camp by six o'clock; a bit after dark, it was true, but the boys would be there, a fire would be going, and a hot supper would be ready.
He plunged in among the big pine trees. The trail was faint. He was glad he was without a sled, traveling light. In fact, he carried nothing but the lunch wrapped in the handkerchief. He was surprised, however, at the cold. It certainly was cold, he concluded, as he rubbed his numb nose and cheekbones with his gloved hand.
Comprehension Exercise
A. Select the most appropriate answer for each of the following questions.
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v1.0 可编辑可修改 1. When the story began, _______.
A) it was early in the morning when a new day had just started B) it was approaching noon but the sun was not shinning C) it was turning dark and gray as night would soon fall D) the sun was covered by a layer of mist in the sky 2. The Yukon trail _______.
A) was entirely covered by snow and ice B) was a narrow path alongside the Yukon River C) was 500 miles away in the south
D) was a path leading to the Chilcoot Pass
3. We learn from the passage that the man in the story _______ A) reacted to everything in a matter-of-fact way B) liked to think about the meaning of life
C) was troubled with the strangeness and weirdness of the place D) could not cope with the extreme cold since it was his first winter in the area
4. The man was alone in this area because ______.
A) he took a roundabout route in order to have a better look at the place
B) the other numbers of his team wanted to reach their destination earlier
C) the others decided to take another route near Henderson Creek to explore an old mine
D) he wanted to explore the area to see if logs be taken out in the spring
5. The man in the story _______.
A) believed he could travel much faster without a sled
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v1.0 可编辑可修改 B) was lucky in not traveling on a sled for the trail was too narrow for a sled
C) had to travel by foot since the pine trees made traveling on a sled very difficult
D) took nothing with him except some food in order to travel light
B. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese
2． Memories of Afghanistan (Reading Time: 7 minutes)
Afghanistan—a country on the brink of a humanitarian disaster, a land filled with fleeing refugees, starving people, and turbaned terrorists in training camps. TV pictures tell the story of a country in ruin and poverty, a country brought almost to total destruction by twenty years of war and struggle. Yet once—though poor—this was a proud nation, and a beautiful country, and one that had survived many centuries of harsh history. Not too long ago, it was a country in peace, and one with a rich cultural heritage ...
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v1.0 可编辑可修改 Apart from the nations of Europe, there are few countries in the world that have never been under colonial rule—or at least never in recent times: Afghanistan was one of them. Many centuries ago, Genghis Khan's troops rode down from Mongolia, mercilessly killing the mountain tribesmen of Afghanistan who dared to resist the invader; but apart from this humiliating period in time, the Afghans—who are in fact a mixture of three separate ethnic groups—have held their heads high in the face of invasion.
The country that is now at the centre of the world's attention was once one of the world's proudest nations, and a nation that other countries invaded at their own risk. In the 19th century the armies of the British Empire knew that Afghanistan was not a country to interfere with.
A hundred and twenty years ago, in 1881, British soldiers were nonetheless stationed in the Afghan capital, Kabul. They were there for two reasons, firstly to help stop the Russians from invading the country, and secondly to ensure the existence of an independent buffer-state between the Russian Empire to the north, and the British Empire in India (modern Pakistan) to the south east.
Queen Victoria would have liked to add Afghanistan to her empire, but her soldiers never succeeded in this mission, though they tried, and failed. In 1879, the whole British Mission (embassy) in Kabul, including servants, was massacred by a group of rebel Afghan soldiers, furious because they had not been paid by their own king, Mohammed Yacoub. Yacoub was friendly to the British, so the British got the blame. The
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泛读2 Unit1 课外阅读材料
