【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic (经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.
That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last. 1. A. support B. leave 2. A. Though B. So 3. A. sight 4. A. easy 6. A. rested 7. A. onto 8. A. create 9. A. slowly 11. A. If
B. voice B. difficult B. dropped B. off B. save B. patiently B. Till
C. ask C. smell
D. face D. hearing
C. However D. Besides C. interesting D. boring C. realizing D. watching C. broke
D. raised
C. towards D. around C. continue D. explain C. quickly C. When C. helpful
D. coldly D. performance D. Before D. painful
5. A. feeling B. keeping
10. A. thought B. description C. speech
12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up 13. A. funny B. lucky
14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited C. silence
D. laughter
15. A. trouble B. anger
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)A;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。 (1)句意:卓别林太太靠自己当歌手赚的钱养活孩子。A 支持;B 离开;C 询问;D 面对。support the children,养活孩子,故选A。
(2)句意:然而,当她于1894年患喉炎时,他们的经济状况发生了变化。A 尽管;B 因此;C 但是;D 除此之外。根据上下文语句的含义可知,后者表示了转折,故选C。 (3)句意:没等嗓子休息好,卓别林太太继续唱歌。A视力;B 嗓音;C 嗅觉;D 听觉。根据上文语句when she became ill with laryngitis提示可知,卓别林太太的嗓子出现了毛病,应该让嗓子休息,故选B。
(4)句意:她的声音越来越弱,她开始觉得找高薪工作很困难。A 简单;B 困难;C有兴趣;D 无聊。因卓别林太太以唱歌谋生,由Her voice got weaker and weaker 提示可知,找到一份高薪的工作很难,故选B。
(5)句意:一天晚上,查理碰巧在剧院里看他母亲在舞台上唱歌。A 感受;B 保持;C 意识到;D 观看。根据 his mother singing on stage ,可知是观看歌唱表演,故选D。 (6)句意:突然,她的声音打破了。A 休息;B 丢落;C 坏了;D 提高。根据下文语句She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. 的提示可知,卓别林夫人的嗓子出现了问题,故选C。
(7)句意:卓别林太太不能再继续下去了,她哭着走下舞台。A walk onto,走上;B walk off 走开;C walk towards 走向;D walk around 四处走动,由语境提示可知,故选B。 (8)句意:舞台经理知道他必须迅速采取措施来避免尴尬的局面。A 创造;B 拯救;C 继续;D 解释。由下文语句提示He quickly took Charlie by the hand to the stage. 提示可知,舞台经理及时处理了这个尴尬局面,故选B。
(9)句意:他飞快地拉着查理带到了舞台上。A 缓慢地;B 耐心地;C 飞快地;D 冷淡地。根据语境可知,舞台经理应该尽快地处理这种情况,故选C。
(10)句意:观众们非常喜欢这场演出,开始投币。A 想法;B 描述;C 演讲 ;D 表演。根据上文 Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. 可知,查理上舞台的任务是表演,故选D。
(11)句意:当查理看到这中情形,他立刻停止了演唱,并向观众宣布,他将先把钱捡起来,然后再完成这首歌。A 如果;B 直到;C 当……时候;D 以前。考查when引导的时间状语从句,故选C。第二个空格,A 取出;B 扔掉;C 放下;D 捡起来。根据上文的 throw money.提示可知,此句要用pick up,捡起,故选D。
(12)句意:观众们觉得这个公告特别有趣,开始往舞台上投更多的钱。A 滑稽;B 幸运;C 有帮助的;D 令人疼痛的。由下文started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知,出现这种情况的原因是他们觉得这个公告很有趣,故选A。
(13)句意:查理在舞台上感觉非常自在。他一点也不害羞,向观众跳了起来,唱了更多的歌。A 害羞;B 伤心;C 满意;D 兴奋。由上文语句Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.
提示可知,查理不会感到害羞,故选A。
(14)句意:令他吃惊的是,更多的笑声和金钱扔了上来。A 烦恼, B 生气;C 沉寂;D 笑声。根据上文语句The audience found this announcement especially fun and started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知,此句应该是笑声,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.完形填空
When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma(昏迷).
I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone. I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died.
Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a(an) 5 look on his face, he replied, \him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug (拥抱)I had ever 6 .
He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.
Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways.
Although I haven't seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel. 1. A. sons 2. A. gentle 3. A. came 4. A. sadness 5. A. unhappy 6. A. seen 7. A. love
B. friends B. quick B. fear
C. daughters D. visitors
D. rang D. polite
C. social
B. hurried C. turned
C. interest D. excitement
D. known D. follow
B. uncertain C. unusual D. unchangeable B. received C. offered B. hear
C. invite