2020年高考英语倒装句专题复习及练习题含答案
语法讲解：
1、倒装句的定义
为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了
的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。 2、倒装句的分类 全部倒装 部分倒装 全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。实义动词、情态动词或be 动词放在主语之前。 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 3、部分倒装
部分倒装 （部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。） 情况 例句 备注 hardly...when，no sooner...than，not only...but also,Not until引导句首状语为否定词或半否定词： 这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, by no means, not until, few, not, no等等 ①Hardly can I believe that. 两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主②Seldom does he write to me. 谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主③By no means shall we give 谓语序不变。 up. ④Little did I know who 主倒从不倒，即主句部分用倒装语he was. felt so humiliated. he go to bed last night. 序，从句部分用陈述语序。 ⑤Never in all my life have I ①Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him. than it began to rain. ③Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. ⑥Not until twelve o’clock did ②No sooner had I left my house 第 1 页 共 8 页
①Only then did I realize the importance of maths. only＋副词/介词短语/ 状语从句放在句首，要部分倒装 注意:如果only后面不是加的状语,则不可以倒装。 Only Wang Ling knows this. ②Only by this means is it possible to explain it. ③Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. ④Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem. ①使用正确的助当句子用so，nor，neither开头，来说明前面一句话中谓语表示的情况，也适用于另外一些人或物时，主语和谓语部分倒装，这时谓语只是用助动词、情态动词或系动词来表示。其常见句型是：so/neither/nor＋be (have/do等助动词或情态动词)＋主语。 动词。 ②当so表示对前①I like sports, and so does my 句内容的肯定和brother. ②If you go, so will I. ④If you don't go, neither shall I. 附和时，用自然语③He hasn't come, nor have his sisters. 序。如：—Tom works hard. —So he does and so do you. (他的确很用功，你也是。) ①So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear 在so...that， such...that句型中，若把so，such引导的结构放在句首时，要部分倒装 him. ②Such great progress did he make that he was praised. ③So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test. as引导让步状语从句时句子要用倒装语序，即要将从句中的表语、状语或从句中的动词提到as的前面。在as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的单数可数名词前不用任何冠词。表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语 注意：though也有同样用法，只不过它有两种句型而已。 ①Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open. ②Popular as he is，the President hasn’t always managed to have his own way. ③Tired as he was, he kept on running. =Tired though he was, he kept on running. =Though he was tired,he kept on running. 第 2 页 共 8 页
在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had 和should这三个词时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前 ①Were he (＝If he were ) here now, I 若条件句中不含could ask him. tell him to ring me up. ③Should he come , tell him to ring me up. were, had, should②Should he (＝If he should) come, 则不宜倒装。 【活学活用】
1.The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons. A．saved was teachers’ energy B．was teachers’ energy saved C．teachers’ energy was saved D．was saved teachers’ energy
【解析】 句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。 【答案】 B
2. —It’s nice. Never before ________such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 【解析】答案为C。考查时态及倒装。never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。 3. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
【解析】答案为D。by no means意为“绝不”，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。B项多了not一词。
4. Unsatisfied________with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience. A．though was he B．though he was C．he was though D．was he though
【解析】 句意为：尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他还是接受了这份工作。本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装的形式，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。though引导的从句也可以不倒装，前半句可写为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment。 【答案】 B
5. Not until I came home last night________to bed.
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2020年高考英语倒装句专题复习及练习题含答案
