Scientists embark on hunt for vaccines and medicines
科学家们开始寻找疫苗和药物
读前导读：
微生物检验所所长张严峻说该实验室在1月22日获得承担该项研究的资格，并从确诊病人的痰液样本中首次成功分离出了病毒毒株，这为研制疫苗和开发抗病毒药物和快速检测工具铺平道路。 Part1：高级实词分类记 名词类：
1.outbreak 2.effort 3.vaccine 4.virus. 5.prevention 6.strain 7.director 8.laboratory 9.qualification 10.sputum 10.sample 11.kit 12.genome 13.academy 14.engineering 15.availability 16.emergency 17.priority 18.approval.
19.treatment
n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
形容词
1.aimed 2.provincial 3.microbiological 4.anti-virus 5.laboratory 6.clinical 7.viral 8.complex 9.innovative 10.novel
adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj/n
动词
1.join 2.isolate 3.obtain 4.undertake 5.confirm 6.announce 7.comprise
v v v v v v v
Part2：高级词汇拓展
1. aimed针对的 vt ________________ 2. provincial省的 n ________________ 3. viral病毒的 n ________________ 4. complex复杂的 n ________________ 5. innovative创新的 v ________________ 6. prevention预防 vt ________________ 7. qualification资格 vt ________________
8. academy学院 adj ________________ adv ________________ 9. availability可利用性 adj ________________ adv ________________ 10. approval.批准 V ________________ 11. treatment治疗 vt ________________
12. isolate隔离 n ________________ adj ________________ 13. confirm确认 n ________________ adj ________________ 14. announce宣布 n ________________
Part3：高级短语荟萃
1. join efforts________________________________
2. a vaccine against the novel coronavirus ______________________________ 3. manage to______________________________ 4. isolate strains of the virus __________________ 5. pave the way for work on a vaccine__________________ 6. development of anti-virus medicines__________________ 7. work on genome __________________ 8. be developed as __________________ 9. clinical trials__________________ 10. priority approval__________________ 11. set up a special team __________________ 12. comprise of senior experts__________________ 13. from home and abroad __________________
14. organize research on the new virus__________________
Part4：原汁文章思维能力提升训练
双语阅读
As the whole nation joins efforts to fight the novel coronavirus outbreak, scientists in China have started efforts aimed at developing vaccines and drugs for the virus. The Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention said on Monday it will soon start research and development of a vaccine against the novel coronavirus after managing to isolate strains of the virus on Friday. Zhang Yanjun, director of the center's microbiological laboratory, said it obtained the qualification to undertake such research on Jan 22, and isolated the first strain from the sputum samples of a confirmed patient last week, paving the way for work on a vaccine and the development of anti-virus medicines and rapid test kits. Zhang said his laboratory was working on genome testing of the virus, but it might take some time before the new vaccine is developed as \ Li Lanjuan, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said it will take at least a month to develop a vaccine for the novel coronavirus, the news website ifeng.com reported. At the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Beijing, researchers have started to develop a vaccine for the novel coronavirus, the center said on Sunday. Scientists from the center have isolated the virus, and are working to select the proper strain for vaccine production, Xu Wenbo, head of the center's viral disease control and prevention institute, said. Research and development of a vaccine was complex work, he said, usually requiring between two and three years before availability for use, while adding it could be possible to develop a new vaccine in a few months in emergency conditions with priority approval. The Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences also announced on Monday that it has set up a special team comprised of senior experts from home and abroad to organize research on the new virus, including researching and developing innovative drugs and treatment. 1. What is a significant step to work on a vaccine and the development of anti-virus medicines
and rapid test kits?
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________ 2. Doest it take long to make a vaccine for the coronovirus? And why?
________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the mission of the newly-made special team according to the Chinese Academy of
Medical Sciences?
________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Part5：报刊复杂句式剖析。
1. As the whole nation joins efforts to fight the novel coronavirus outbreak, scientists in China have started efforts aimed at developing vaccines and drugs for the virus. 翻译：_____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
解析：这是一个主从复合句。从句是as引导的_________状语从句，as翻译为：__________。 主句结构为主谓宾。过去分词短语aimed at developing vaccines and drugs for the virus修饰efforts 作_____________定语。
2. Zhang Yanjun, director of the center's microbiological laboratory, said it obtained the qualification to undertake such research on Jan 22, and isolated the first strain from the sputum samples of a confirmed patient last week, paving the way for work on a vaccine and the development of anti-virus medicines and rapid test kits.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
解析：director of the center's microbiological laboratory为主语Zhang Yanjun的____________语。
这个长句子为名词性从句中的_______________从句。主干为：Zhang Yanjun said it obtained the qualification and isolated the first strain from the sputum samples.
宾语从句含有______________连接的并列句；同时，paving the way for work on a vaccine and the development of anti-virus medicines and rapid test kits.为现在分词做___________语。
相关话题语法填空
An 11-month-old infant was confirmed infected with the novel coronavirus in Zhongshan, South China's Guangdong Province. The young patient's father was earlier confirmed to have been infected with the virus. Currently the infant is under1.______________(treat) at a hospital and is in stable condition.
2.______________more children are sickened by the novel coronavirus, the public has become increasingly concerned. This has not been caused by a change of the virus, Feng Zijian, deputy head of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said in an interview with CCTV. The increased number of cases is the result of increased opportunities individuals have of 3._______________(expose) to the virus, Feng said. \their immune system is weak,\University People's Hospital, told the Global Times on Tuesday. In some cases, children have been infected by their parents at home. He noted that people with pneumonia-like
4.__________(symptom) should go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment, instead of quarantining themselves at home.
An 5.__________________(increase) number of children infected with the novel coronavirus have been reported around the country.
1._______________2.___________3.______________4.__________5.___________
双语阅读
As the whole nation joins efforts to fight the novel coronavirus outbreak, scientists in China have started efforts aimed at developing vaccines and drugs for the virus. 随着全国上下共同努力抗击新型冠状病毒的爆发，中国科学家已经开始致力于开发这种病毒的疫苗和药物。 The Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention said on Monday it will soon start research and development of a vaccine against the novel coronavirus after managing to isolate strains of the virus on Friday. 浙江省疾病预防控制中心周一表示，在周五成功分离出新型冠状病毒株后，将很快开始
2024高考英语外刊报道专题3 科学家们开始寻找疫苗和药物(原卷版)
