2024秋新教材高中英语WELCOMEUNITSectionⅢ提能作业含解析人教版必修一

WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅲ

请同学们认真完成 [练案3]

一、语言基础训练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He ran __forward__(向前) to get his things.

2．He is busy in the __organization__(组织) of the football club.

3．We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and for this __goal__(目标) we must do several things.

4．The most appropriate (恰当的) __strategy__(策略) may simply be to walk away from the problem.

5．The United States has always been China’s third major trade __partner__(伙伴)．

6．People have always been __curious__(好奇的) about how living things on the earth exactly began.

7．Looking ahead，I think the __company__(公司) needs to develop some new services. 8．Jack and his brother，Jim，have a lot in common in __personality__(性格)． 9．The two foreign students were both dressed in Chinese __style__(风格) clothes. 10．Thank you for taking the trouble to __revise__(修改) my composition. Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．My mother said she was looking forward to __meeting__(meet) you. 2．She __organised__(organise) the class into four groups yesterday. 3．He was curious __about__ everything the first time he went abroad. 4．His business began to take __off__ when he was in his forties. 5．The meeting took __up__ the whole morning. 6．Take __your__(you) places.We are about to start.

7．I intended to catch the early train，but I didn’t get up __in__ time. 8．While I worked as a volunteer for the Asian Games in Guangzhou, I came __across__ a friend of mine，who I hadn’t seen for a long time.

9．After leaving university，he decided __on__ a career in publishing. 10．Either the headmaster or you __are__(be) to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.

Ⅲ.选词填空

be curious about，set a goal，take notes，do revision，look forward to，flash card

1．He taught his little kid by using __flash cards__ . 2．He likes __taking notes__ while listening to his teacher. 3．Having __set a goal__，he is busy working day and night.

4．The teacher helps the students __do revision__ about the whole unit. 5．Not having heard from their son for a long time, they are __looking forward to__ him very much.

6．Having lost touch with nature for nearly two months, she __is curious about__ everything to do with it now.

二、培优提升训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important.Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的) friends.The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in forming our personalities.As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.

True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth.Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish.They laugh with us and share our sadness.They are our partners and share interests with us.They stimulate us when we are feeling down.They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.

Friends are our supporters.When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm.Friends offer acceptance and emotional (情感的) support.At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one.Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.

Friends also help us reduce stress.Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us.Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home.For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.

文章大意：本文是说明文。作者介绍了朋友在人们生活中的作用，启示我们应该珍惜友谊。

1．What is the best title for the passage？__C__

A．How to Reduce Stress B．How to Make New Friends C．The Importance of Friends D．The Qualities of Good Friends

解析：标题判断题。通读全文，通过作者对朋友可以给人们的诸多帮助可知，朋友对人们来说是非常重要的。

2．The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__B__”． A．educate C．surprise

B．encourage D．dislike

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线句中的后半句when we are feeling down可知，在我们情绪低落的时候作为朋友应该是“鼓励”我们。

3．We can learn from the passage that __C__. A．people should make friends anytime B．friends are people who allow you to cry C．a friend helps you in many ways

D．good friends are always difficult to meet

解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容，作者介绍了真正朋友给予的各种帮助可知，显然选项C合适。

Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I am taught by many teachers in my school.Every subject has a __1.different__(difference) teacher, but I like my math teacher __2.best__(well)．Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am.She is our class teacher too.

Ma’am __3.joined__(join) us last term.She is very kind and her way of __4.teaching__(teach) is so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done.Most __5.importantly__(important), Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience.When we do not understand __6.a__ problem, she will spend extra time __7.guiding__(guide) us until we understand it.And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.

She also helps us with activities at school.When there is some kind of programs, she will be there __8.to help__(help) us to get ready for the show.Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care __9.of__ us.

To me, Ma’am is not only a good teacher, but also our best friend.I love Ma’am and I wish __10.her__ a happy life.

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了给作者“我”留下深刻印象的数学老师。 解析：

1．考查词性转换。此处要修饰名词，应用形容词，本句意为每一科都有一个不同的老师。故填different。

2．考查副词最高级。well是副词，意为“好”，根据句子“but I like my math teacher ________”此处强调的是我最喜欢我的数学老师，应用副词的最高级。故填best。

3．考查时态。根据句子“Ma’am ________(join) us last term.”此处描述的是过去的事，应用过去时。故填joined。

4．考查非谓语动词。介词of后需用动词－ing形式作宾语。

5．考查词性转换。此处要单独使用，应用important的副词形式，另most important通常不单独使用，后多接名词。故填importantly。

6．考查冠词。此处指一个问题。故填a。

7．考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，本句意为她会花费额外的时间指导我们。故填guiding。

8．考查非谓语动词。根据句子“she will be there________(help) us to get ready for the show”空格前半部分为一个完整的句子，可知后半句需采用动词不定式作目的状语的形式，本句意为她会在那儿帮助我们为表演做好准备。故填to help。

9．考查介词。take good care of...“好好照顾……”，为固定搭配。故填of。 10．考查代词。根据前句表达，此处应该指“Ma’am”。故填her。 Ⅲ.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

That night，I quarreled with my mother，and then ran out of the house.While on the road，I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket，and that I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.

At the same time，I went through a noodle shop，and I suddenly felt very hungry.I wished for a bowl of noodles，but I had no money!

The seller saw me standing before the counter (柜台) and asked，“Hey，little girl，you want to eat a bowl？”

“But...but I do not carry money...” I shyly replied.

“Okay，I’ll treat you.” the seller said.“Come in.I will cook you a bowl.” A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles.After eating some pieces.I cried.

“What is it？” he asked.

“Nothing.I am just touched by your kindness！” I said as I wiped my tears.“Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles，and my mother，after a quarrel，chased (追逐，追赶) me out of the house.She is cruel (残忍的)！！”

The seller sighed(叹气)，“Girl，why did you think so? Think again.I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way.Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little.Why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom？”

I was really surprised after hearing that.

Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful，and my mother has raised (养育) me since I was little and I have never felt so，not even a little.

Paragraph 1:

Just at that moment，many memories came back into my mind.____________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

When arriving home，I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table，worried and tired.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考范文： Paragraph 1：

Just at that moment，many memories came back into my mind.When I was ill，she

was always the one taking care of me.When I had trouble with my study，she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going.When I arrived home during the weekend，she always prepared my favorite food. All her kindness came back to me.I should be grateful for all she had done for me.I realized I should go back home immediately and say sorry to my mother.

Paragraph 2：

When arriving home，I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table，worried and