2001-2005年非谓语、时态、独立主格真题
(01.43)_____ him tomorrow?
A. Why not to call on B. Why don’t call on C. Why not calling on D. Why not call on [D]
Why not do sth. ? 表示“为什么不……”
(02.53) For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.
A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed [B]
现在完成时用来表示动作从过去某一世界开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，，通常与表示时间的状语连用；A. had been pointing 过去完成进行时表示过去某一刻以前曾持续发生过的事情；C. were pointing 强调过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作；D. pointed过去某时间的动作或状态
(02.56) AIDS is said _____the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been
[C]
不定式表示动作的时间先于谓语动词时，要用完成式，C. to have been符合上述语法规则和句意。此题it is said后要求跟不定式结构。A. being, D. having been 均不符合语法要求; B.不定式的一般式表示的动作，发生在谓语动作之后或与谓语动词同时发生。
(02.76) _____, we’ll go on a picnic tomorrow.
A. If the weather will permit B. The weather permits C. Weather permitting D. Weather permitted [C]
C用独立主格结构 weather permitting 做状语，因而为正确选项。A.中If从句应该用一般现在时表示将来，B缺少连接词，D中weather 和permit之间是主动关系
(03.51) Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth , wheat _____by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B. been C. be D. being [D]
根据句子结构，选项处在句子中做状语，因此需要一个非谓语动词构成独立主格结构
(03.52) Jack_____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.
A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed [A]
根据题意，选项处的动词应表示一个已经发生但尚未完成（Jack到现在还没回来）的动作，故应用现在完成进行时
(03.58) Time_____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits [B]
根据句意，第一部分的意思应该是Time permitting = If time permits,独立主格结构相当于条件状语从句
(04.55) If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. A. being treated B. treated
C. be treated D. having been treated [B]
因为从句和主句一致，并且从句谓语含有be动词，可以将从句主语和动词be一同省略，所以not之后应跟一个过去分词（If Jack is not
TEM-4英语专四真题整理
