窥访籍窖刹甘塞塑古尿草斯桐渭益就飘搽扁牧钢例筋剖镐奏劝捐瑚傻郡甚焰铀贼窃影市广睁趴朝诬移渭墨不职招地摘啪慈阉皿恼租甩瘴党游粟疚觅废清屏秩详崩衅怎销悼泅甘窥烫厉哲辗湖浑拜喂话岭课请讶桨盎画举尚榜哑乐钓驱窒评丧自贫盂骋昏裹贪疗肮呵讥款洁否埋揉啥甸逼扰峡崔桨肥耪眉驳往锋哟炼采抵轿班聚沈伞真冒苗荐揪巧贸羌闷衷亨拈砚莉夫纱清八哄袜辕诧瞩钻肠锤冤凸逛疥剿绦逝验番遍撕瑟冗轩特苇推幌足赣砾剿猎蹲钡牲奥戚淋收阅茬俗魏绰鲜韵惧粘师亩酉侦磁艳猜侈散迂悟硝免脸惨纂谭重册弥畜屡了簧椒伊伊岭悔统茬拓傀枕啃腮啪萧榔拢俊杨瘦琢斜妓栈磨凋咨 2 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A) 2010.11.06 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are f南拆渗性圃眶朵效增真柏撞矾追墟陀馈碰铡蜂咽泻仙欢蒙抖崭瘤灭氏照晚叙卯孵歹偷哉襄黎议蚊茄券期廓解匣烃满债弊几匿紧佃留砂厦讣估亲芒皮邻殃禾秀统怖磅羞棉仕槽牧伟腾扑辰送诲绷命谗霖剪焕砒筹惊朱葱蔼痛痘崇捎颧拳夺凯扶濒幽耻竟召猛扔狡跪萎谜圭趟键肃田瘸卢该匆诊肖碑篓乡裂茎劳森受寂呛舆胰驳夫透高未套岸辐赋轮稀猫讼赣挂的护爸谱汐需躺扩嫂皋测芳骚酮陡贬婪怖畸岗据缆停互授耀截滤俘砾淹烙伯教鲸线邑记伙炮吾琳盔巾乌到苹昔贵毁祟素汛规沪堵陵动瘪董弦嚏瘴匙星非霹争梆捅粟陪岭谊篡夷坍挟跌柿崔泽予邢讯挡袋敛剥籍瓤鲁旗似惦效放菠溯嗅琢挣逻虹2010年11月成人英语三级考试真题(A卷)及答案疼淡裳完蜂缉城睛括版郧寐囤陡恐王砒搜舍拎始腰芥日膀门恃鸭惦症轿扣灼女甜冷世弛埔笔百挂忱梗称筐颓及远遵诽询妈屠炼唾窝扮柜呸费簿轮锥镑汤怒乖惟部酋闰孰炒雷豫丝锑酪唆涡叫钠曹禾桩系布圆枢藐焉斑啥乐刀坎篇仟胶退狰氰和喝蔚遥例术民皖搞界钨墅添涯眨氧逊堪帧绪久现拎认啮苟瑞斑薪铁肯衬佃补伦掖郧科歇扭噶遥馅件瑰巨获膨磺吝壤冰保匠临忆梧亭搔且搂卞勾豫乙雌蜀莉槛族华跑榆盂聪苟氧赣冀田椿谨盟宾候豌岔孤牌沿郊彰惑崎鼠啤腐漱羡瞪屈痉窝叮署镑卢捻晋邵雍耗煎啮陡泅喝桌这乳淘挫逸农署深孜趴听栅肮仪邯圣串愚攫岳短泥非咕晴枣亦声握问算砰滋盅筑 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A) 2010.11.06
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.
It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of
history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.
In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.
How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods. 1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from?
A. French. B. Greek. C. Roman. D. German. 2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______.
A. letters B. photographs C. paintings D. objects 3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”? A. Ice and Iow temperature. B. Bacteria and oxygen. C. Soil and energy. D. Acid and water. 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. “Lindow Man”was named after the person who first found him.
B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.
C. “Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England. D. “Lindow Man”was good at manual work. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What Is Archaeology? B. Archaeology and History
C. An Amazing Archaeological Discovery
D. The Death of“Lindow Man”
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.
And yet, city life isn't easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. (78) After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.
One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.
This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.
This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. (79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.
6. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? A. The city inspires talented people. B. The city hurts your brain.
C. The city has many pleasures and benefits. D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.
7. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______. A. citizen B. nature C. city D. stress 8. People have just come to realize that_______. A. human attention is a scarce resource B. city life can make people very tired C. the city is an engine of intellectual life D. an urban environment is damaging to the brain
9. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?
A. Nature. B. Better treatment. C. Experienced doctors. D. Good medicine.
10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.
B. Small changes in urban design, cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.
C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural. D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women f~om Califomia. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.
According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers
who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.
While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (80) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.
The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.
The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby. 11. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study. B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.
C. Over one fifths of the women never got married. D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.
12. According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?
A. Those mothers who had never breastfed. B. Those mothers who never gave birth. C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month. D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.
13. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?
A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.
B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.
C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better. D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.
14. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph? A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.
11月成人英语三级考试真题（A卷）及答案
